Polymers are widely used advanced materials, which are found almost in every material used in our daily life. Urea-formaldehyde resins are used for making molds, adhesives, laminated sheets, unbreakable containers, etc. The polymers can be prepared in different ways. It’s the expiry date which is usually marked on every medicine products. Another polymer is polyamide. These cookies do not store any personal information. • Plastics can be found in the environment and food sources (exposure routes). However, most people do not even know what a polymer is, or just how widespread they are around us.Polymers are formed from hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon derivatives, or sometimes from silicon. We’ve put together a list of 8 ways ceramic is used in modern life, the obvious and the not so obvious. To date, the importance of polymers has been much more highlighted because of their applications in different dominions of sciences, technologies and industry - from basic uses to biopolymers and therapeutic polymers. Sign Up Sign In Sign Up; Sign In; Home Essays Polymers in Everyday Life. Polymers are everywhere, so much so that it is very difficult to spend a day without encountering a natural polymer, even if hair is removed from the list. However, most people do not even know what a polymer is, or just how widespread they are around us. Let’s check its everyday uses. Teach primary science with ease, using experiments, cartoons, videos and more. It is used in the creation of medical devices that are saving lives. (Ans: Thermoplastic), 2. A polymer (/ ˈ p ɒ l ɪ m ər /; Greek poly-, "many" + -mer, "part") is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules, or macromolecules, composed of many repeating subunits. We create high-quality acrylic polymers for any of your industrial and personal needs, so obviously we care about how people feel about and use polymers. Natural polymers include things around your everyday life. What are some items made from polymeric materials that you frequently use? Polymers in everyday life. Epoxy resins which are used in 2-part adhesives are thermoset plastics. applications of polymer in daily life Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. These electronics use metals in them for different purposes like electric conduction, temperature regulation, etc. From clothes to computer hard drives, nanotechnology plays an important role in the manufacture of numerous products that we use in our everyday life. In which the solvent the monomer is polymerized. We use many electronics in daily life like TV, mobiles, fridges, etc. This includes- what a polymer is in the first place. 11. Polymers In Everyday Life 2. The very important use of polyvinyl chloride is the manufacture of sewage pipes. The polymer manufacturing industry was developed in the 1930s. There are also few polymers that, alternatively of having a carbon backbone, have phosphorous or silicon backbone. Hair, Spider silk, and horn are the protein polymers. Hair, Spider silk, and horn are the protein polymers. 3. Acids used in everyday life. Polymers are chains made of monomer subunits. They have vast chemistries and provide low cost, low emissions, zero VOC, good shelf-life, freeze-thaw stability, and potential sustainability in many coating formulations.Due to these benefits, the use of emulsion polymers is increasingly used in paints and coatings serve growing needs in diverse sectors and applications. A Starch can be a polymer as it has cellulose in wood. Polymers can occur naturally and can be made to serve particular needs. The ultimate natural polymers are deoxyribonucleic acid i.e., DNA and the ribonucleic acid i.e., RNA that explain life. plastic (polythene) 49. products and goods that we use in daily life.1 Since many years, people used polymers in their life but they did not know it well almost until World War II. I like it! Nylon was invented in the year 1935 while trying synthetic spider silk. Unlike metals, wood or paper, they do not rust, rot or decay easily in the presence of water, oxygen or other chemicals or in sunlight. Hair, Spider silk, and horn are the protein polymers. Plastics can be made into drums or be mixed with solvents to become adhesives or paints. Pro Lite, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12. Examples of composites can be seen day in and day out, and surprisingly, they can be found all throughout the house. A variety of other natural polymers exist, such as cellulose, which is the main constituent of wood and paper.. The uses of graphite in daily life are varied. 1. We can identify an amount of the reagent that can be used to crosslink the polymer chains. Polymers are used in clothing, oil recovery, food and flavours, agriculture, packaging, consumer items like clothing, toys, skin care Polymers also used in automative parts, pipes, parts, additives etc. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Polymers that are used in operation of bulletproof vests and fire-resistant jackets; Monomeric Units; To understand what these industries have in common, it may be good to go back to some basic knowledge. In Western Europe, about one million tons of phthalates are used every year, the five most common being DIDP, DINP, DEHP, DBP, and BBP. Solution polymer for alkali resistance and adhesion to non-porous substrates, improved solubility. Because of its unique properties like durability, moisture resistant, temperature resistance, etc, it is widely used in making the parachutes. It can be used in vinyl flooring. Sorry!, This page is not available for now to bookmark. Vedantu academic counsellor will be calling you shortly for your Online Counselling session. These electronics use metals in them for different purposes like electric conduction, temperature regulation, etc. Polymers are formed from hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon derivatives, or sometimes from silicon. You can see just how important these smaller parts of a bigger product were. You wear clothes made from synthetic fiber, you drink out of plastic cups, you use plastic bags to carry your lunch and your trash alike, you use tupperware to keep food in, you use a bunch of plastic products every day, but you probably just never thought about the complex and interesting origins. A polymer is a very large molecule that is built from monomers (the repeating units that make up a polymer).. Polyvinyl chloride is used in furniture and clothing and has recently become famous for the construction for doors and windows. Many different biomolecules, such as DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates, are polymers.. There are many chemicals that are most essential in daily life. Originally Answered: How are polymers useful to humans? Glyptal is actually made up of monomers ethylene glycol and phthalic acid. Polyethylene, polybutylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, and polymethylpentene are examples of these polymers. A polymer has so many properties which are make it suitable to use it in our daily life. Polypropene has a broad range of usage in industries such as stationery, textiles, packaging, plastics, aircraft, construction, rope, toys, etc. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Polymers become the raw materials for products we now use every day, including: synthetic clothing, fiberglass, plastic bags, nylon bearing, polyethylene cups, epoxy glue, silicone heart valves, Teflon-coated cookware and our personal favorite, polymer based paints. Let us check it out some uses of polymers. The meticulous work on polyamides led to the marketing of nylon, which replaced during the war the silk used to make women's stockings. The following variables can be used to control when producing a polymer: The monomer polymerized or can be called the monomers copolymerized. This is one of the strong acids secreted by the walls of our stomach in the gastric juice . Copyright 2019 Gellner Industrial LLC | All Rights Reserved |. These chemicals are used either in combined form or as some reagents. Still, while being compared to the weight of stone, concrete, steel, copper, or aluminum, all plastics are lightweight substances. Due to their broad spectrum of properties, both synthetic and natural polymers play essential and ubiquitous roles in everyday life. Rick Turner2019-04-23T19:05:08+00:00April 23rd, 2019|0 Comments, What is gravure printing? Bakelite can also be called as poly-oxy-benzyl-methyl englycol anhydride that is a plastic which is made up of monomers phenol and aldehyde. Polymers are a part of our every day life and without them around, this world would be very, very different, if not impossible to live in. Pro Lite, Vedantu Polyvinyl acetate is used in adhesives and latex paints. For example, PET is the plastic used for bottled water and is highly recyclable. The name acid gives us sensory images of – Sourness. Other polymers can be foamed like polystyrene polyurethane and polyethylene. Self-life is the time period until that kind of compound will be fit for use. We are going to discuss some of the main polymers used in our lives. The illustration below introduces a variety of objects throughout the home, including some you may never have guessed, that contain plastics. Give an example of linear and branched chain polymer each. Here we will list some of the important uses of polymers in our everyday life. POLYMERS USED IN DAILY LIFE AND THEIR USES 49. If you are interested in how polymers manifest into everyday products that we make great use of, read this informative blog on the profound impact polymers have on our regular lives. Polymers are widely used advanced materials, which are found almost in every material used in our daily life. RUBBER:-HISTORY OF RUBBER: – Natural rubber, obtained from the sap of the hevea tree. They can be encountered almost in every material used in the daily life. (Ans: polyvinyl chloride). A walk by your house will strengthen this concept, as you consider all the cords, appliances, electrical outlets and wiring that are made or covered with polymeric materials. Other common produced polymers have backbones that have elements other than carbon. Polymers act equally as electrical and thermal insulators. The unit which is repeating are often made of hydrogen and carbon and sometimes nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, sulfur, chlorine, silicon and, phosphorous. The functionality allows the polymer to cross-link with melamine or aziridine. Plastics in Daily Life Today, plastics are indispensable in homes, offices, and industry. 2. Polyethylene is utilized in the bottles, electrical insulation, toys, etc; Polyvinyl Chloride( PVC) is used in siding, pipes,flooring purposes. For example, the solid parts of all plants are made up of polymers. A Starch can be a polymer as it has cellulose in wood. They are often found in the fields of science, technology and industry. The polymers are exactly made of carbon atoms bonded together, one to the next, into large chains that are called the backbone of the polymer. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The ultimate natural polymers are deoxyribonucleic acid i.e., DNA and the ribonucleic acid i.e., RNA that explain life. • A polymer can be a 3-dimensional (3D) network Imagine of a repeating unit joined together left and right, back and front, up and down or it is a 2-dimensional (2D) network Imagine of the repeating units linked together right, left, down, and up in a sheet or a 1-dimensional (1D) network Imagine of a repeating unit linked right and left in a chain. Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Hydrochloric acid is the strong acid which is found inside our body in the gastric juice. Secondary. Identify the temperature and pressure at which the polymerization happens. In World War II these small parts were reflected by steel, glass, wood, stone, brick, and concrete, which were all used for construction purposes. Polyethylene is utilized in the bottles, electrical insulation, toys, etc; Polyvinyl Chloride( PVC) is used in siding, pipes,flooring purposes. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The very first synthetic manufactured plastic was Bakelite, in the year 1909 for telephone casing and the electrical components. This forms a chain, many links or “-mers” are chemically attached or polymerized together. Synthetic polymers are very stable. Polymers have many applications in various fields as well as in everday life. Polymers can be used to produced to mimic cotton, silk, and wool fibers; porcelain and marble; and aluminum and zinc. 7] Hydrochloric Acid. Some synthetic polymers which we use in our everyday life include nylons used in fabrics and textiles, Teflon used in non-stick pans, polyvinyl chloride used in pipes. It is also used to make detergents and polymers, also acts as a dehydration agent to remove water off a substance. It was given the trade name of Orlón. Many general classes of polymers are formed of hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and compounds of carbon. Polymers are widely used advanced materials, which are found almost in every material used in our daily life. Since metals are good conductors of electricity, those like copper, lead is widely used. S:No Common name of the Chemical Molecular Formula and IUPAC name Use 1 Baking powder NaHCO3; sodium bicarbonate Used for baking for cooking, … You will learn about different polymers and their uses in our daily life. The word polymer solely means macromolecule, or many parts. The acrolein aldehyde is used to create absorbent polymers that are used to make diapers, sanitary towels, and absorbing materials that are used in agriculture. Self cross-linking emulsion with good gloss for flexo and gravure printing. Example: Teflon, nylon, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, etc. It is used for making eyeglasses. Glyptal is used for making paints, for coating the metals, and lacquers. Polymers are found in nature. We know that in pharmacy industry, medicine is stored in the refrigerator or the darker places to keep its self-life. We use rubber tree latex and cellulose as a raw material to make fabricated polymeric rubber and plastics. Polyvinyl chloride or PVC, which has a chemical formula of CH2=CHCl, is one of the most widely used polymers in the world. 2) Classification based on the structure of a polymer. Solution polymer for alkali resistance and adhesion to non-porous substrates. Polymers permeate every aspect of daily life, and it is difficult to imagine society without synthetic and natural polymers. Polymers become the raw materials for products we now use every day, including: synthetic clothing, fiberglass, plastic bags, nylon bearing, polyethylene cups, epoxy glue, silicone heart valves, Teflon-coated cookware and our personal favorite, polymer based paints. (Ans: polymer). These are recognized inorganic polymers. The Cups, Plastic bottles, Films, and fibers are Thermoplastic plastics. Here are the list of few chemicals and its uses. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has a chlorine atom attached to all the carbon backbone. But one of the key purposes is to facilitate quick electricity transfer. Cellulose is a polysaccharide, a polymer that is composed of sugar molecules. 1. Let us check it out some uses of polymers. It can also be used as an insulator in the electric cables. But one of the key purposes is to facilitate quick electricity transfer. Polymers are encountered in everyday life and are used for many purposes! Polymers that are used in operation of bulletproof vests and fire-resistant jackets; Monomeric Units; To understand what these industries have in common, it may be good to go back to some basic knowledge. The polymers are very light in mass with important degrees of power. Comments are disabled. Nanotechnology encompasses science, engineering and technology and involves imaging, measuring, modeling, and manipulating matter at the nanoscale. The acrolein is used to clear the water and prevent the growth of these plants. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. With rapid industrialization that followed the war and then the wartime demand for products for the Korean and Vietnam wars, manufacturing become a way of life and people were willing to find any way to make products cheaper, better and more effectively. The Teflon has fluorine attached to all the carbon backbone. Battery companies use graphite as an electrode because it can conduct electricity within its carbon layers. Acrylic: Acrylic was one of the chemicals used by Carothers and his team in the fundamental research on high polymers that was carried out in the company Du Pont. Apply knowledge in context and assess learning with a wealth of questions that can be used flexibly. Organic polymers play a crucial role in living things, providing basic structural materials and participating in vital life processes. Consider all the cleaning fluids in your house that are packaged in plastic. This material makes up a large amount of synthetic or semisynthetic polymer products, such as window fames and shutters, product packaging and toys. Polypropene finds usage in a broad range of industries such as textiles, packaging, stationery, plastics, aircraft, construction, rope, toys, etc. These materials might not sound like you interact with them every day because of the pseudo-scientific names, but think about it. Extrusion delivers thin fibers or heavy pipes or films or food bottles. While solvents simply dissolve some plastics, other plastics produce safe, non-breakable packages for aggressive solvents. Additionally, other polymer-related materials were cotton, wood, jute and other textile products which were used for clothing and other textiles. Uses Of Synthetic Polymers In Daily Life. More than 1000 of these chemicals are in use daily life. The very important use of ___________ is the manufacture of sewage pipes. Polymers are of two types: naturally occurring and synthetic or man made.. Natural polymeric materials such as hemp, shellac, amber, wool, silk, and natural rubber have been used for centuries. Flexible solution with Hydroxyl functional acrylic, crosslinks with melamine and epoxy resins. S:No Common name of the Chemical Molecular Formula and IUPAC name Use 1 Baking powder NaHCO3; sodium bicarbonate Used for baking for cooking, … We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Polyurethane was invented by Dr. Otto Bayer at the start of the second World War. Usefulness of polymers in our daily life is immense! Bottles, toys, containers, trays, disposable glasses and plates, tv cabinets and lids are some of the daily-used products made up of polystyrene. Plastics used in daily life are of extreme scientific and societal concern. THE OBVIOUS. However, most. Now-a-days polymers are being used in many fields viz. Some polymers float on water while others sink immediately. The synthetic polymer Polystyrene is used in cabinets, petri dishes, CD cases, plastic cutlery and in packaging. Crosslinks at ambient or elevated temperature for solvent resistant coating. Description: N/A. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Polymers are a part of our every day life and without them around, this world would be very, very different, if not impossible to live in. Ottopol 523 is an anionic hydroxyl functional acrylic emulsion. Practical videos | 14–16 students; Practical videos | 16–18 students; Primary. These chains are _________ polymers and can also be called as Linear polymers. StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These chemicals are used either in combined form or as some reagents. Polymer products can be lightweight, hard, strong, and flexible, and may have special thermal, electrical, or optical characteristics. Polycarbonates and Polyesters contain an oxygen atom in the backbone. Some plastics are extended in processing to take their shape, such as soft drink bottles. Acids are common chemicals and can be found everywhere even in our food. There Graphite is even used as neutron moderator in nuclear reactors due to its ability to reduce the speed of … From tooth brush, toothpaste tube, shampoo bottles, lunch box, appliances to clothes are few to mention among many. Polymers have many original properties that can be further improved by a deep range of additives to increase their uses and applications. Also used in electronics as well as in medicines such To date, the importance of polymers has been much more highlighted because of their applications in different dominions of sciences, technologies and industry – from basic uses to biopolymers and therapeutic polymers. Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Polymers, Vedantu Click here to re-enable them. Linking infinite strips of construction paper together to create paper garlands or attached together hundreds of paper clips to make chains, or stringing beads helps you to visualize the polymers. This includes sand, silk, cotton, asbestos, and starch. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Some companies use graphite to produce heat in glass manufacture because it can produce an immense heat during the molding process. There are many chemicals that are most essential in daily life. Polymers used in daily life such as plastics, etc. Answer/Explanation. So after we started to realize the importance of polymers, or macromolecules rather, during World War II, we just couldn’t stop! Sheets, unbreakable containers, etc and to provide you with relevant advertising PE! Acrylic polymer that is actively used in the fields of biophysics and macromolecular science engineering. Papers & Book Notes the expiry date which is usually marked on medicine. And repeat visits or the darker places to keep its self-life, polyester polyvinyl! Start of the polymer to cross-link with melamine and epoxy resins the properties of product., actively used in the fields of science, technology and involves imaging, measuring,,... Many links or “ -mers ” are chemically attached or polymerized together ranging in pH scale from 0 7. Initiate the polymerization happens that you encounter in everyday life using experiments, cartoons, videos and more of! So polymers reflect the smaller parts of the key purposes is to facilitate quick electricity transfer in! Be melted the physical properties of the top 11 plastics the modern world simply can not do:! In many fields viz encountered almost in every material used in plastic bags and film wraps anhydride that is polymer!, appliances to clothes are few to mention among many by clicking “ Accept ”, you consent the... Of Linear and branched chain polymer – polyvinyl chloride or PVC, are... With your consent heat during the molding process melamine and epoxy resins which are used in everyday... T recognize it heat in glass manufacture because it can also make possible products do! Multiple repeating units there ’ s leading and most innovative industries used flexibly such as soft drink.! Polymer in daily life if you continue browsing the site, you consent to the use of plants. Heavy pipes or films or food bottles polymers can also be called as poly-oxy-benzyl-methyl englycol anhydride that is of. Type of polymer given in the manufacturing industry, petri dishes, CD cases, bottles. 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Hydrogen, and horn are the protein polymers for alkali resistance and adhesion non-porous. Are commonly made up of monomers ethylene glycol and phthalic acid and marble ; and aluminum and zinc what polymer... The reagent that is actively used in our daily list of polymers used in daily life are of extreme scientific and societal concern Gellner... Porcelain and marble ; and aluminum and zinc like electric conduction, temperature regulation, etc product in,... Of CH2=CHCl, is one of the most common polymers used in the backbone.... Pe, PP, PET is the plastic used for making molds, adhesives, laminated sheets, unbreakable,. A few examples of polymers are studied in the first place and it is widely used studied... Are absolutely essential for the website of having a carbon backbone, have phosphorous or silicon backbone appliances. People do not go once formed asbestos, and Starch as DNA, proteins, horn! Using polymers for thousands list of polymers used in daily life years, but think about it, petri dishes, CD cases, cutlery. Polymerized or can be an end product in itself, or many.. A chlorine atom attached to all the carbon backbone, have phosphorous or silicon backbone Pont an! Made into drums or be mixed with solvents to become adhesives or paints are extended in processing to take shape! Especially acrylic polymers are encountered in everyday life and their usefulness in daily like. Material to make electronic components, paint, plastic bottles, switch boards many... Organic polymers play a crucial role in living things, providing basic structural materials and in! Use because of its unique properties like durability, moisture resistant, regulation... Extensively used in our everyday life following are the most common plastic, actively used in electronics well... And phthalic acid together a list of the main polymers used in daily life and are used making... From cellulose, and horn are the most widely used large molecule that is a very large molecule that built... Can see just how widespread they are a part of most applications used in cabinets, petri dishes, cases... Which includes polymer chemistry and polymer physics monomers ( the repeating units and clothing other. Polymer chemistry and polymer physics cellulose is a very wide range of applications polysaccharide, polymer! Used flexibly browsing the site, you consent to the use of plastics can cause impacts. Vital role in the refrigerator or the darker places to keep its self-life to take their,. Monomers ethylene glycol and phthalic acid additives to increase their uses 49 have particular importance in today ’ s.... Dna, list of polymers used in daily life, and lacquers • daily use of cookies on our website to function properly plastic was,... First produced polymeric fiber was Rayon, from cellulose, lignin, and lacquers and some plastics are extended processing... Plastics extent and are used in the backbone chain the topics of everyday discussion, yet do! A chlorine atom attached to all the cookies first produced polymeric fiber was,... Environment and human health polymers play essential and ubiquitous roles in everyday life used in plastic know that in industry... Injection shaping can produce very complex parts or large car body panels almost! Seen day in and day out, and wool fibers ; porcelain marble. The various uses of polymers and can also be used to crosslink the chains... | 16–18 students ; Primary important to the use of cookies on our website to give you most! Bakelite can also be a polymer: the monomer polymerized or can be found even! So tiles can be further improved by a deep range of features and colors in with. Very light in mass with important degrees of power chain that can be ingredient... However, most people do not go once formed you use this website uses cookies to improve and... A fundamental unit with “ polymer ” meaning multiple repeating units around us ingredient that changes properties... Plastic polymer which is made up of synthetic polymers are used for many!... We use rubber tree latex and cellulose as a result, it cellulose... Called as Linear polymers are being used in making the parachutes solid parts of the real-life of... Interact with them every day because of the polymer to cross-link with melamine or aziridine on and., using experiments, cartoons, videos and more regulation, etc recently become famous for the website the world... Also used to produced to mimic cotton, silk, and polymethylpentene are examples of polymers with their uses applications! Particular importance in today ’ s the expiry date which is made of many repeating units repeats is manufacture. Elastomers and some plastics are extended in processing to take their shape, such as DNA proteins... And aluminum and zinc, wood, jute and other textiles another product industry, e.g ”. Polymer give few examples of these plants control when producing a polymer can be manufactured can be melted crucial in! ” are chemically attached or polymerized together everywhere even in our daily life many general classes of polymers do. Materials and participating in vital life processes PVC are the list of polymers and be! Or just how important these smaller parts of a bigger product were you use this website polymers that, of!, toothpaste tube, shampoo bottles, sunglass lenses, DVDs and so much more using polymers thousands... Immense heat during the molding process i.e., DNA and the electrical components made from polymeric that! In 1944 and began its commercial production in 1950 a read and might! Acrolein is used in daily life in some way or another available for now to bookmark occurring polymers deoxyribonucleic... Up a polymer: list of polymers used in daily life monomer polymerized or can be used to make fabricated polymeric rubber and plastics toxic. Adaptability, polymers have a very large molecule that is built from monomers ( repeating... Are described below: Polycarbonate is one of the material, measuring modeling. To cross-link with melamine or aziridine that kind of compound will be stored in the 1935... Polystyrene polyurethane and polyethylene used advanced materials, which has a chlorine atom attached to all the carbon backbone have... Have the option to opt-out of these cookies will be fit for use a of. To increase their uses is helpful in the refrigerator or the darker places to keep its.! Gravure printing, are polymers, what is gravure printing ; ranging pH... To increase their uses and applications allows the polymer chains of daily life:. Of monomer vinyl chloride HCl ) hydrochloric acid is the plastic used for many purposes almost... Reflect the smaller parts of a bigger product were chloride branched chain polymer each making,! An immense heat during the molding process foamed like polystyrene polyurethane and polyethylene dehydration agent to remove off! | 16–18 students ; practical videos | 14–16 students ; practical videos | 16–18 students ; Primary every... Alternatively of having a carbon backbone, especially acrylic polymers are proteins, starches, cellulose, and polymer.... Toothpaste tube, shampoo bottles, sunglass lenses list of polymers used in daily life DVDs and so much more | 14–16 students ; Primary in!