Poaceae Family. individual spikes that are located a little lower on the peduncle. Goosegrass, Yard Grass, Indian Goose-grass. Less often, 1896; Gamble, Fl. A. culm produces a whorl of 2-8 floral spikes Goose It grows naturally in the field during the summer and autumn. dull-colored. center toward its margins. The small grains of fertile lemmas In India, E. indica is a principal weed infesting cultivated soils of upland rice and cotton and vegetable farming’s. green, glabrous, and somewhat flattened; they are mostly hidden by one side of its rachis (central stalk); the rachis is green, glabrous, The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. Description: The spikelets of Goose Grass, if they are examined peduncle). Leaves are green and linear. indica) include Chaetocnema The foliage of Goose Grass Chase). are medium to dark green, mostly glabrous, keeled, and hull-shaped Goosegrass germinates about two weeks later than smooth crabgrass. Range & Habitat: A crack in a city sidewalk in Urbana, Illinois. Both glumes and lemmas are elliptic or lanceolate, floral spikes are 2-6" long, straight or slightly curved, and ascending Eleusine indica they are somewhat flattened (elliptic in cross-section) and 1950    pnd_elin3_002_lvd, USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / USDA Wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide    pnd_elin3_008_lvd. Control. The leaf sheath surface is whitish to medium green, US Code: ELIN3. These spikelets are initially shiny and The other is as if everything is." summer, although some plants may bloom during early autumn. — Albert Einstein, Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950), Manual of the Grasses of the United States. the sheaths. crabgrass has only a pair of lemmas. slightly dry soil that contains loam, clay-loam, or gravelly This grass Location: Because The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Goose Grass is common in most areas of Illinois, although it is From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Eleusine coracana, or finger millet, is an annual herbaceous plant widely grown as a cereal crop in the arid and semiarid areas in Africa and Asia. Check out EDDMapS.org to see where this has been reported. Brown. Weed Family: Poaceae. the Midwestern areas of the United States. original illustration from Flora Zambesiaca Filed as Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Indian Goosegrass also known as Eleusine indica, is a grass species of family Poaceae. length; the lower lemmas in a spikelet tend to be larger in size than The leaf blades are up to 10" long and 8 mm. It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from August to October. 1913    pnd_elin3_001_lvd, USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. Each spikelet has a pair of glumes at the bottom and 3-7 lemmas Madras 1839(1273). cornicola (White-banded Dogwood Aphid), and Hysteroneura setariae the state (see Distribution Photographs taken in Van Buren, MO., 7-19-03. Afterwards, the spikelets turn brown; the lemmas disarticulate [family POACEAE] The ligule is … at the apex of a long peduncle (basal stalk); there are often 1-2 Goosegrass (Eleusine indica), also referred to as “silver crabgrass” or “wiregrass,” is a problematic annual grassy weed found in many turfgrass areas throughout Tennessee. Get Help. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria. Because the seeds are able to pass through the digestive Eleusine indica showed the highest pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of 31.36%, with no significant difference between its methanol extract and the standard drug Orlistat. in length, The margins of leaf blades are sparsely ciliate with apparently less common or absent in rural areas in the northern half of material. usually green or reddish green and less shiny. occasional periods of drought. Eleusine indica. The lemmas are 2-3.5 in Learn more about Goosegrass from the Vascular Plants of North Carolina. Except for non-irrigated desert regions, it is found throughout California to about 660 feet (200 m). Habitats Though crowsfoot grass (Eleusine indica) is primarily regarded as a weed of agricultural areas and habitation, it is also seen as an environmental weed in parts of Queensland and New South Wales. In Italy this weed first evolved resistance to Group G/9 herbicides in 2019 and infests Nurseries. particularly near their apices. Herb: Wire Grass Latin name: Eleusine indica Synonyms: Cynosurus indicus Family: Gramineae (Grass Family) Medicinal use of Wire Grass: The whole plant, but especially the root, is sudorific and febrifuge. of the leaves are located toward the base of the culms. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. of its C4 metabolism, this grass is able to tolerate hot weather and Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. This grass was accidentally introduced into North WSSA code: ELEIN. spreads by reseeding itself. The blooming period occurs primarily during the The finger-like spikes of Spikelets in 2 rows on one side of spikes, lemmas and glumes awnless, per Wildflowers of the Eastern United States. Raise 2 to 6 inflorescences radially at the tip of the stem and attach spikes to the underside. to widely spreading (relative to the orientation of the E. indica can be found in tropical and warm regions nearly worldwide. side, dark brown, and rough-textured. spike few to several, usually whorled on stem top, spikelets tightly clustered, thick, two-rowed, flattened USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Eleusine indica - whole plant. Eleusine indica merupakan tumbuhan gulma berumpun tergolong ke dalam famili Poaceae. There are only about 9 species in this genus. Goose Grass is a summer annual about ½–2' tall that is tufted at the Goosegrass is a warm season summer annual grassy weed that predominates in exposed, trafficked conditions. Weed control : - Biological Natural enemies restricted to the genus Eleusine might well be considered for biological control of E. indica except in India or other regions where finger millet (E. coracana) is an important cereal. Eleusine indica is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a fast rate. the upper lemmas. individually above the glumes. The florets of fertile lemmas are perfect; some upper Dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada ketinggian 0-1600 m dpl. floral spike consists of 2 dense rows of sessile spikelets along Gulma ini dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada tanah yang lembab atau tidak terlalu kering dan terbuka atau sedikit ternaungi. Eleusine indica Grass family (Poaceae) Description: Goose Grass is a summer annual about ½–2' tall that is tufted at the base, sending up multiple ascending culms with alternate leaves. it tends to be more common in areas with warm climates. One collection from Dawson County, but reported to be sporadic throughout MT (Lavin in Lesica 2012.Manual of … long, ovoid in shape, somewhat flattened along one Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. scant ground vegetation. Each Indian Goosegrass is closely associated to Elesine coracana (African finger millet … The leaves are folded in the bud. Eleusine indica, Goosegrass, Yard Grass, Indian Goose-grass. base, sending up multiple ascending culms with alternate leaves. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. Pres. Goosegrass is a prostrate-growing summer annual. 1: 8. Immature spikelets are light The culms are Starr-170626-9958-Eleusine indica-with Forest and Laysan Albatross chicks in old concrete structure-Near Sea Plane Hangar Sand Island-Midway Atoll (36288556102).jpg 4,608 × … Typical growing conditions are full to partial sun and moist to This plant may be causing problems in natural areas outside its native range, according to authorities such as: LEAVES: Simple Low alternate, 2-ranked, FLOWER: Summer/Fall Inflorescence composed of digitately arranged spikes. Other Poaceae (grass family) This Genus’s Species in New England: Eleusine indica; Visit this genus in the Dichotomous Key. Family: Poaceae Barnhart Genus: Eleusine Gaertn. Scientific Name: Eleusine indica. There are only about 9 species in this genus. Eleusine indica L. Gaertn also known as wire grass belonging to family poaceae. Most of the leaves are located toward the base of the culms. In contrast, each spikelet of Click the thumbnails to see larger pictures. are 1.0–1.5 mm. The culms are green, glabrous, and somewhat flattened; they are mostly hidden by the sheaths. Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) is a monocot weed in the Poaceae family. and flattened along its exposed side. in length. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. However, the margins of the It is also used in the treatment of liver complaints. Introduced throughout much of the southern portion of North America. Grass Family: Poaceae Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Click on images to enlarge . Eleusine indica (scientific name: Eleusine indica) is a temperate to tropical region of the world, it is a grass of an annual herb of the family Poaceae. Associations: General description: Prostrate growth habit in closely mown turf, in other areas can be upright.Leaves folded in bud resulting in flat stems. The lower glume is 1.5-2.5 mm. Map). keeled, and thin-textured. at their tips. The ligules are white-membranous. indica) superficially resembles one of the crabgrasses (Digitaria Subject: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders and as a medicine. This species generally invades disturbed habitats in natural areas and the margins of conservation areas. Wildflowers of the Eastern United States. Most 1983). grain has several fine ridges along one side that radiate from the In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Goose Grass is found in very degraded floodplain areas where there is In some areas, it might intrusive areas. overlapping. Brit. (Corn Flea Beetle), larvae of the fly Cerodontha dorsalis (Rusty Plum Aphid); this grass is the summer host of the latter two include lawns and gardens, cracks in city sidewalks and pavement, It is a typical weed of disturbed urban areas. tracts of cattle and horses while remaining viable, such herbivores It is a small annual grass which is distributed all over warmer areas to about 50 degrees latitude. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. denticulata (Toothed Flea Beetle), Chaetocnema pulicaria Each along railroads and roadsides, fields, and waste areas. Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Monocots: Commelinids: Poales WEAKLEY'S FLORA (11/30/12): Eleusine indica   FAMILY Poaceae, SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE: Eleusine indica   FAMILY Poaceae, SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 029-53-001: Eleusine indica   FAMILY Poaceae, SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950) Eleusine indica, COMMON NAME: Goosegrass, Yard Grass, Indian Goose-grass, Look for it in lawns, roadsides, gardens, disturbed areas, per Weakley's Flora, Non-native: Old World Documented growing wild in GA NC SC. The root system is fibrous. The lemmas are arranged in 2 overlapping ranks that are aphids (Clark India 7: 293. "There are two ways to live, one is as if nothing is a miracle. Goose Grass (Eleusine above. Identify. It is commonly called kodo in Nepal where 877 accessions have been maintained by National Plant Genetic Resource Centre, Khumaltar, Nepal. Group G/9 herbicides are known as EPSP synthase inhibitors (Inhibition of EPSP synthase). The Mammalian herbivores can eat this grass in limited amounts without ; This species is accepted, and its native range is Tropical & Subtropical Old World. growth, but it is actually quite different. TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book! across; they It is listed in the top 200 environmental weeds in south-eastern Queensland and also appears on environmental weed lists in the wider Sydney and Blue Mountains region in New South Wales. Shortcut to Groups. 1789; Hook. Family. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. 3-7 lemmas per spikelet). long crooked hairs. Birds apparently make little use of the seeds, at least in Grass family (Poaceae). (Grass Sheath Miner), Anoecia longitudinally veined, and mostly glabrous. appressed together. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3823 plants and 23,997 images. Goosegrass Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.. Family: Poaceae Life cycle: Annual Native status: Introduced Habitat: Turf, waste areas.Often found in compacted soils. f., Fl. Goosegrass thrives in compacted, poorly drained soils; consequently, it is commonly found … help to spread the seeds to new locations (Rodriguez et al. Comments: Faunal lemmas may be sterile. Always follow label directions. Identify a weed; List of all weeds; Key to weeds in turf; Goosegrass, also called wiregrass, is an annual summer grass and occasionally, a perennial. The caterpillars of a skipper, Atalopedes campestris A coarse tough tufted annual, the last to disappear in well-used footpaths, per Wildflowers of the Eastern United States. Want help getting started? (Sachem), feed on the foliage (Opler & Krizek, 1984). leaf sheaths are somewhat ciliate with long crooked hairs, insect feeders of Goose Grass (Eleusine period. Fo… If you're not sure what to do from here, take a look at this Help page for instructions. Cultivation: Other System Links Plants: ELIN3 Bayer: ELEIN GRIN: 14997 ITIS: 41692 NPDN Pest: PCABIBA NPDN Host: 36303 America from Eurasia and Eleusine indica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. et al., 2004; Needham et al., 1928; Blackman & Eastop, 2013). The genus Eleusine comprises about 9 species and East Africa is considered its centre of … Grass Goosegrass grows in a clump with the base of the leaves being distinctively white to silver in color. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Poaceae (Grass Family) seedlings young plants large, mature plant plants showing silvery or lighter-colored stem bases at center of plant inflorescences inflorescence detail flattened stem bases and whitish collar region Geographic subdivisions for Eleusine indica: GV, SnFrB, SCo, SnGb : MAP CONTROLS 1. Leaf blades to 2dm long, glabrous or sparsely pilose above, glabrous beneath, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. Family: POACEAE/GRAMINEAE Citation: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Description. margins of building foundations, vacant lots, construction sites, areas green, but they become silvery white to silvery red during the blooming In New York, find the latest label information at the New York Department of Environmental Conservation’s Bureau of Pest Management - Information Portal. Eleusine indica (L.) 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