Recall from Chapter 1 "Sociology and the Sociological Perspective" that functionalist theory assumes that the various structures and processes in society exist because they serve important functions for society's stability and continuity. 4.Michael Mann argues that social stability might be because of lack of consensus rather than because of it. (20) Last document update: 1 year ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Getting your document ready. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. Beliefs in society - Exam questions and answers - StuDocu Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Families & Households - 10 Mark questions Flashcards | Quizlet Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! Vous tes ici : churro cart rental bay area; . This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Crime and Deviance. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. They are of the opinion that change disrupts the orderly functioning of the system. 2. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. Machine intensive 3. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. ; The Functionalist Perspective: A broad social . Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). functionalist perspective on crime. However, there are two assumptions I would question. Outline and . 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . household or family size [10 marks] Q5. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Outline and explain two reasons why experiments are often associated with positivist approach in . Take a CLICK here and subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6VpoZj33Df_rNb8KymCczw?sub_confirmation=1So what about me? One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . His social research had two main concerns: Durkheim believed that there was such a thing as a social structure made up of norms and values. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. (7192/3). In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 810 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. Functionalism is essentially a conservative idea, based on the view that social change is a gradual process that happens naturally when the consensus shifts. ways individuals may be socialised into a . You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . Want to see a perfect 10? Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Functionalism views society like a biological organism. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. According to Parsons a social system has four needs which must be met for continued survival These are adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. Remote Esl Tutor Jobs Near Illinois, Outline and explain . This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: Using the three social theories, the macro approach of Marx that is used to analyse society from a class conflict . Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. dua to make someone love you like crazy. Industrial society 5. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. Is there really a structure that exists independently of individuals? Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome, These class notes on Functionalism should be all you need to revise this topic for your A level sociology exam, The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Too much freedom is bad for both the individual and society. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. 6.Functionalism ignores conflict and coercion Marxists argue that mainstream social values like those in pattern variable B, are actually the values of elite groups, and thus social order is imposed on the majority by a relatively small group of elite actors. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. (10 marks) . Parsons argued that initially economic and technological changes lead to societies evolving, but increasingly values become the driving force behind social progress. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Machine intensive 3. Durkheims major works were published between 1893 and 1912 so he was writing in the middle of modernity and experiencing the industrialisation and urbanisation of France. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. houses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000, Esperanza By Carol Gaab, Chapter 7 Summary, group homes for mentally disabled adults in missouri. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . . The Education Act was introduced in 1944 which guaranteed education for free, for every child in England and Wales. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. Analyse . Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. 7 min read. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) Three Major Perspectives in Sociology - CliffsNotes The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). for ---> FUNCS believe need to have effective socialisation = social order A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. In this case I would definitely talk about Parsons and Murdock as they have been very influential on this topic. mental health retreat ontario, canada; generate echo using convolution; Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. Other videos from the 2018 exam series: Top mark short question 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g10/10 Marxist functions of education 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g30/30 Class and achievement 2018: https://youtu.be/jbIImyYapbgWalk through of the paper: https://youtu.be/w2VDQUlWjs0Not a subscriber? . Mi cuenta; . Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. This is quite an obvious idea really all Durkheim believed is that greater levels of human happiness and progress could be achieved if people cooperated together rather than competing like animals in a war of all against all over scarce resources. of the lower marks at this level. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. Two marks for each of two appropriate reasons clearly outlined or one mark for each appropriate reason partially outlined, such as: cream-skimming (1 mark); successful schools can attract higher achievers, FEMINISTS --> say focus too much on positive functions and ignore negative ways people are socialised PARSON --> opresses women through nucleur family as women are expected to be the expressive housewife --> showing women should be dependent of men e.g. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Want to see a perfect 10? Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Have a Free Meeting with one of our hand picked tutors from the UK's top universities. 2462 Words10 Pages. Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. Leave a comment. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Both Social Solidarity and Moral Regulation rely on the effective socialisation of individuals into the wider society. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. Definition. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. Socialisation is important individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone. Feel free to print off and share. In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. Productive unit 4. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. He wanted to ensure that modern societies were harmonious and orderly, He wanted to create a science of society so that we could generate clear knowledge about how to bring about social order. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. 1. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. 12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 markshouses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000. In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Education in Britain has changed drastically since the 20th century. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. The Functionalist Perspective - Class Notes for A Level Sociology Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. norms. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. . The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. legitimating inequality, outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny, durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family, outline and explain two marxist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), althusser - isas - legitimates inequality, marx - religion = opium of the masses - false consciousness - lenin - spirtual gin, outline and explain two criticisms of marxism perspectives in sociology (10 marks), feminism - actually it's patriarchy that's oppressive, functionalism - what they call 'isas' are actually great and uphold social solidarity/value consensus. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Feminists for example argue that the traditional nuclear family, which is seen as necessary by Parsons, oppresses women, as they are expected to fulfil the housewife role, which ultimately makes women dependent on men for an income, and ends up benefitting men who benefit from womens emotional and domestic labour. Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Now reflecting back to Parsons analysis of the family and education, we can see that the reason he stresses the importance of these is because they are keeping together the most advanced society the best if the family etc. Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. Key Terms. (10 marks) - value-freedom. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. He argued that this structure existed above the level of the individual because norms and values precede the individual they already exist in society when we are born into it. Mas. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. The integration and regulation of individuals is a good thing. Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. (10 marks) 20-Ma rkers Theory & Method Questions (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. I have taught Sociology since 2007 at the same Sixth Form College in NW England. for each of . Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism as a consequence there is a general lack of agreement around norms and values some commentators describe anomie as a state of normlessness. Functionalism views society like a biological organism. althusser. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Mas. However, there are two assumptions I would question. Outline and explain two criticisms of the Functionalist view of society (10) To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate.