They bloom earlier than European plums, so they are more vulnerable to late frost damage. Of all the stone fruits, plums are the most varied. Some, like the Santa Rosa, have amber flesh, while others, like Simcas, have bright red flesh that matches the skins. Late Transparent About 20 varieties dominate the commercial supply of plums, and most originated in either Asia or Europe. Dittisham Culinary Seedling Kirke's The most used varieties for their industrial processing belong to the group Ente, like Agen of Ente GF 707. In spite of our stronger cultural connections with Europe when it comes to food, it is actually the Japanese plum that most people would identify as the typical American plum.Originally from China, these plums Dessert Culinary/Dessert Privacy Policy and Flavorful light-skinned plums—like Greengage—had been mostly replaced by larger, darker fruits, which hide bruises. Japanese plums actually originated in China but were brought to this country via Japan in the 1800s. Red plum varieties have bright red skin. American plum, American red plum, Goose plum, (Spanish; ciruelo americano), (French; prunier américain) Prunus angustifolia Chickasaw plum, Cherokee plum, Mountain cherry, Florida sand plum, Sand plum, Sandhill plum Culinary/Dessert Old Greengage Italian plums are similar to 'Stanley'. Dessert/Culinary Europeans tend to stay on the tree longer, and they last longer after they are picked. Edible Ornamental: varieties having both tasty fruit and especially attractive tree, foliage, bloom or long-hanging fruit characteristics. European Varieties AC™ Harrow Crisp (HW610 Cv.) Dessert And because they're often harvested before ripe, they sometimes lack flavor. This plum variety … Transparent Gage Plum Reine They are more often self-fertile; one variety, or even one tree, can be planted alone and still bear fruit. North Reine They generally spoil faster than European plums after harvest. The trees are smaller than normal and very hardy, they are also ornamental. Claude De Bavay A variety of varieties with fruits of different colors and ripening periods, unpretentious care, make plum one of the most common crops in amateur and industrial gardens. Plums are delicious cooked in jams, jellies, butters, sauces; baked in pies and coffee cakes; dried as prunes; or - best of all - eaten juicy fresh right off the tree. The plants are available commercially and can be pruned to a shrub shape or small tree. Farleigh (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); © 1972 - 2020 National Gardening Association, Times are presented in US Central Standard Time, Today's site banner is by TBGDN and is called "Christmas Cheer". Drooper Kea Use these convenient icons to share this page on various social media platforms. Coe's Magness; Potomac; Red Bartlett; Red Clapp’s (Kalle Cv.) Bullace - strictly a cooking plum. Click on the link of those cultivars/varieties in the page, you can show the detail and you can confirm the information such as the farmers who produces those cultivars/varieties, the related products and so on, for Plum. Golden Russet Bosc; Harrow Sweet (HW609 Cv.) Dessert Winter Golden Drop 'Catalogue' button (above, left) will give a full description Red Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Dessert/Culinary Mirabelle plums are the sweetest of all plum varieties. Early The hog plum grows naturally in the pastures, meadows and prairies of the South. It's self-fertile and very productive. America’s romance with heirloom produce means more plum varieties each year. The European plum is generally easier to grow than the Japanese because Japanese plum trees need more pruning and more fruit thinning. Taste Test Winner: varieties that have made the highest overall scores at Dave Wilson Nursery fruit tastings. Taste and disease resistance are particularly good. Dessert Damson Two varieties that are excellent for fresh eating and canning are 'Satsuma', a large, dark red, sweet plum, and 'Santa Rosa', a large plum with crimson skin and purple flesh that turns yellow near the skin. Plum tomatoes often boil down faster than other varieties. is so superior to all others that it could be called "best," many excellent plum varieties are available to a home orchardist. The subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera (peaches, cherries, bird cherries, etc.) Some varieties such as 'President' require cross-pollination. It is dark blue-black and nearly round, similar to many … European and Japanese will not cross-pollinate, as their pollen is incompatible. It has purple skin with juicy yellow-orange to amber flesh. Dessert Some of the types of plums include: Moyer plum. There's also the hardy beach plum, or shore plum, which is found along the eastern shore from Maine to Delaware. below are usually grafted on St Julien 'A' rootstocks. Dessert, Manaccan Plum Tree Varieties (continued - page 2) Choosing Your Plum Tree (continued) TASTE The best way to make a decision on taste, is to understand a little about the variety of plums available. The uses to which the varieties have been traditionally put are Care needs to be taken with variety and site selection. Hilperton Giant Superb Plum McLaughlin's Early Brought to the US from Bavaria in 1883 by Michael Ott. Generally, Japanese plums don't set fruit well in regions with cold, damp springs. Bryanston Several varieties are now available from specialty nurseries, Compass, Red Diamond, and Opata. They are not quite as sweet as European plums, though their flesh is much juicier. Prune Damson Stewkley Laxtons' Buying Plums By Appearance Customers, even avid fans of plums, tend to remember and seek out their favorites by shape, skin, and flesh … in the shoots having terminal bud and solitary side buds (not clustered), the flowers in groups of one to five together on short stems, and the fruit having a groove running down one side and a smooth stone (or pit). de Louvain A new variety of plum which in most areas is more than a match for most other varieties. noted below, but dessert plums/gages can also be used for cooking. Hardy European plums are the most widely planted plum across the United States. along with historical background. For the middle band, it is preferable to choose plum varieties with early and mid-early ripening, so that the peak of fruiting is over before the first frost. Belle varieties. Count Other varieties of plums are extremely sweet with dark purple skin and amber-colored flesh. Dessert 'Seneca' is a high-quality European plum that looks promising for the home gardener. When apricot, Aprium® and plum varieties have all been harvested, what is left? Claude Violette European plums tend to be small, and most varieties are egg-shaped. Jefferson American plum varieties such as Blackamber or the hardy beach plum are generally easy to grow in a variety of climates. The cherry plum, a cross of wild cherry and plum, also has good hardiness. For the home gardener, plums offer an additional bonus: the trees add a beautiful, graceful touch to any home landscape. Culinary/Dessert Combining the hardiness of the native American trees with the flavor and size of the Japanese plums, American hybrids will often survive even under the harsh winter conditions of the northern plains and Canada. Tram Hill All about apples, pears, plums, and cherries - and orchards where they are grown Orange Pippin Dessert Victoria The … They are tart when first picked, but a rich, sweet flavor when fully ripe. This attractive, good-tasting plum ripens in mid to second part of September. Hills Tasting notes, fruit identification, flavors, and relationships of hundreds of fruit varieties, plus orchard listings. In general, European plums are more frost tolerant than Japanese types. If you live in a place where neither Japanese nor European plums will grow because of the climate or disease problems, American plums or bush plums may be your best bet. Disease susceptibility and vigour varies widely within plum varieties. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. As with all fruit trees, plum and prune trees need to be, well, pruned. Harvesting in the last week of September and the 1st week of October, Flavorfall offers extra large size (25-30), smooth, maroon skin, golden flesh and a sweet, crisp flavor (17 ºBrix). The Best Plum Tree. Cambridge Beach plums are very hardy and enjoy poor, sandy soils. One of two tomato varieties that inspired the creation of the Seed Savers Exchange. Listed Langley below are the Plum, Gage and Damson varieties we produce. European plums also offer more leeway in cross -pollination planning. Transparent Laxton Giulietta F1 Red 70–80 Hybrid Large Plum Standard Regular Leaf A V F N T A large fruited ‘Italian’ plum variety, which set well, even under cool conditions. The fruit has a very sharp … Dessert/Culinary The small fruit with a slight reddish blush is popular for making eau-de-vie in France. This page is providing the list of cultivars/varieties for Plum. Blue Prune For instance, in Alicante and Castellón, the most cultivated varieties are Stanley, Claudias, Ana Spath, President and Giant. The flesh is yellow, firm and juice. Apple Acre Plum Plum Trees For Sale. Bartlett; Bell; Beurre D’Anjou; Blake’s Pride; Crispie™ (Prem2P Cv.) The live links below take you to further detail about individual Rivers Popular tart-flavored plum with dark purple skin and yellowish … Oullin's Bullace Combining the virtues of both breeds, the fruits are as tasty as the Japanese plums and as hardy as our native plum species. Dessert These blossoms give way to edible plums often used in jams and jellies. 'Stanley' is a versatile European plum that is widely adapted and particularly well suited to the eastern regions and some of the Northwest. Widely adapted, reliably prolific, more compact, and less demanding than most fruit trees, plums are a natural choice for the home grower. Fortune – The fortune is a large bright red plum on a yellow background. Climate plays a large role in determining which plum variety to plant. Saint Martin Dessert American hybrid trees are a good choice for regional extremes. Althann's Gage Quetsche Two varieties that are excellent for fresh eating and canning are 'Satsuma', a large, dark red, sweet plum, and 'Santa Rosa', a large plum with crimson skin and purple flesh that turns yellow near the skin. peach, nectarine and apricot, please see 'Other Fruit'. Damson No need to register, buy now! Allegheny plum American red plum August plum beach plum Bonne de Bry plum Brignole plum brown plum Canada plum cherry plum common plum Czar plum damask plum Damson plum date plum dried plum goose plum green plum greengage plum ground plum hog plum Japanese plum Kirke Blue plum marmalade plum… White Plums flower early in the season and consideration to damage by frosts must be given. Where neither European nor Japanese plums will flourish, American hybrids will survive. The fruit is sweetest when it's allowed to ripen on the tree. French The fruits are high quality and very uniform. They are not quite as sweet as European plums, though their flesh is much juicier. All about apples, pears, plums, and cherries - and orchards where they are grown Orange Pippin No need to register, buy now! Egg These large, freestone purple plums are very sweet, perfect for drying, eating fresh, or canning. Our plum trees for sale provide the highest quality fruits year upon year and are available in cooking and dessert plum varieties. For Damson For prices and ordering information, please click the 'How to The European varieties are generally the easiest to grow. Growing conditions for plum tomatoes are similar to other tomato varieties, but germination for some heirloom varieties may be more difficult. Missenden Dessert European plum trees are adapted to conditions throughout most of the United States.