called Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta preserves the basic details of the Tower of Babel story, including the confusion of language among the people of Sumer. (i) Cities developed around temples. This test is Rated positive by 88% students preparing for UPSC.This MCQ test is related to UPSC syllabus, prepared by UPSC teachers. (i) The Moon God of Ur (ii) Inana, the Goddess of Love and War. Aratta was a country located in the Ararat Plain. Q. According to the story, Enmerkar, also called Euechous by Berossus, built the tower in the city of Eridu. ENMERKAR AND EN-SUHGIR-ANA . It occupied Lake Van along with other regions of the Armenian Highlands. Along with Lugalbanda and Gilgamesh, Enmerkar is one of the three most significant figures in the surviving… 6 This passage is part of the epic tale " Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta " that I published in 1952 as a University Museum Monograph. Inter Mixture culture: Mesopotamian society and culture were open to different people and cultures. The city is a symbol for Sumer, and its superiority is illustrated by the exploits of its ancient three kings, GilgameÅ¡, Lugalbanda and Enmerkar. In: O. Drewnowska and M. Sandowicz (eds.) Three leagues and the temple precinct of Ishtar measure Uruk, the city of Gilgamesh….' The Sumerian tales vary in their portrayal of Enmerkar, but are unanimous about the superiority of Uruk. Name two Gods-Goddesses of Mesopotamia. Enmerkar, who according to the Sumerian King list was the second king of the First Dynasty of Uruk.9 It is also probable that Enmerkar was a ruler during the Early Dynastic II period.10 One of the texts is known as "Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta,"'1 for which I shall use the abbreviation ELA, and the other, "Enmerkar-Lugalbanda,'12 In Zoroastrian literature he is part of the Pishdadian Dynasty of legend along with Keyumars and Jamshid mentioned above. Proceedings of the 60th RAI at Warsaw, 21-25 2014. Founded Uruk. The former epic says that the ruler of Uruk Enmerkar wanted lapis lazuli and precious metals for the beautification of a city temple and had sent his messenger to Aratta, a distant country but he could not convince the ruler of Aratta, he frequently went there and came back to the king. Two notable mentions in this list are Enmerkar and Gilgamesh. This town reached its zenith of prosperity during the period from 2800 to 2300 BCE. This city flourished around 3000 BCE under the ruler Urtung, who invaded Iran and subjected it to loot and plunder. Feb 03,2021 - Test: Writing And City Life | 10 Questions MCQ Test has questions of UPSC preparation. Throughout the long history of the land of Sumer and Uri (later Akkad), the title ‘King of Kish’ was one of the most coveted titles among the rulers of the various city states. Enmerkar has a part in the first three tales, but plays a central and active role only in ELA. (a) The ancient ruler of Uruk City, Enmerkar (b) The ancient ruler of Lebanon City, Enmerkar (c) The ancient ruler of Nile City, Enmerkar (d) The ancient ruler of Aral City, Enmerkar. Q. Source: Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Robson, E., and Zólyomi, G., The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, Oxford 1998-.. Sumerian composition from the Ur III period, featuring Enmerkar, a historical king of Uruk and the lord of Uruk´s arch-rival city, Aratta. This new succession includes a son of Adam called Seth, which means “substituted,” and a grandson named Enosh. In Sumerian mythology, Aratta was connected with the legendary names of kings Enmerkar and Lugalbanda, the first rulers of the city of Uruk (Erech, Orchoē, Orech). He was said to have reigned for “420 years”; some copies read “900 years”. Ans. He is succeeded by one of his military leaders. Enmerkar is also known from a few other Sumerian legends, most notably Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta, where a previous confusion of the languages of mankind is mentioned. Both Enmerkar and Enoch have the Sumerian prefix “En,” meaning “ruler” or “lord.” And Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, as we noted, seems to have a literary resemblance to Cain in its middle. There is a late-period Sumerian/Akkadian folktale called "Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta" (~2100 BC) which speaks of similar events as those in the story of the tower of Babel. Now, get this: An epic poem from about 2000 B.C. The ancient ruler of Uruk City, Enmerkar. It tells of a back-and-forth dialogue between Enmerkar and another ruler, the lord of Aratta, regarding the sending of tribute to build a tower. There is an ancient Sumerian “epic,” dating to around 2100 b.c.e. (ii) Cities developed as centres of trade. The poem is con-cerned with a struggle for power between the Sumerian hero Enmerkar, and an unnamed ruler of the as yet unidentified city-state Aratta, situated somewhere in Enmerkar (Sumerian) is a legendary king listed as the builder of the Sumerian city of Uruk. Answer. Nimrod (Narmer/Enmerkar) was in the direct line of descent from the first Adam, the god Atum. (not long after the Flood), titled Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta. Pp. Enmerkar, according to the Sumerian king list, was the builder of Uruk in Sumer, and was said to have reigned for "420 years" (some copies read "900 years").. ENMERKAR AND EN-SUHGIR-ANA. There is an ancient Sumerian “epic,” dating to around 2100 b.c.e. Which three types of cities developed in Southern Mesopotamia? However, beginning with Genesis 4:25 another line of descent from Adam is introduced. In contrast to the title of king, which refers to a warrior-leader, the Sumerians called their rulers ‘en’, which refers to a priestly ruler. Inanna is the Sumerian goddess of love, war, conflict, fertility and conquest that represents the Morning Star and the planet Venus, she is the daughter of the moon god Suen and a Mesopotamian Deity. Ans. Though the king-list mentions a king of Eanna before him, the epic Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta relates that Enmerkar constructed the House of Heaven (Sumerian: e2-anna; Cuneiform: ₍‭ E2.AN) for the goddess Inanna in the Eanna District of Uruk. In the tale, Enmerkar enlists Inanna's assistance in order to gain precious metals from Aratta. In "Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta," the goddess and/or her statue were taken from Aratta to the Sumerian city of Uruk by the ruler of Uruk, Enmerkar. Sumerian composition from the Ur III period, featuring Enmerkar, a historical king of Uruk and the lord of Uruk s arch-rival city, Aratta. (not long after the Flood), titled Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta. 18. He is the (honorary) grandson of Ham (see Tutorial 5). 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