Bede from Minnesota on September 11, 2018: Hi Linda, congratulations on your 500th article! Spix's macaw was nominated as a Natural sciences good article, but it did not meet the good article criteria at the time. The Spix's Macaw Re-Introduction Project is tasked with reintroducing the "extinct in the wild" Spix's Macaw, the rarest parrot in the world. These include two Brazilian birds Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti also known as the cryptic tree hunter (last seen in 2007) and the Alagoas Foliage-gleaner (last seen in 2011) and a Hawaiian poo-uli. 44. Macaw General Information. 9. Captive birds sometimes lay four or five eggs. There is still a glimmer of hope for the Spix’s macaw, a bright blue Brazilian parrot that's extinct in the wild. Hawaiian poo-uli, also known as the black-faced honey creeper, last seen in 2004. In North America, this tree is often known as the trumpet tree due to the appearance of its yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers. The Hyacinth Macaw is one of the endangered species of Macaw. She is believed to have collided with a power line and to have died from electrocution. The Spix's macaw, made famous by the movie "Rio," were declared extinct in the wild 2018. I've read that some of the birds may be kept in captivity for breeding. That's the last anyone saw of it for a long while. Source: BBC According to reports, researchers from BirdLife International launched a statistical analysis of endangered species and they discovered that extinction crisis on big continents happen mostly because of environmental damages done by humans. The species of blue macaw parrot portrayed in the animated movie Rio has been officially classified as ‘extinct in the wild’. In September 2018, researchers declared that the Spix’s macaw was extinct in the wild. Many fans may not realize that a real endangered species – the Spix’s Macaw, Cyanopsitta spixii, and a real individual bird – Presely, inspired director Carlos Saldanba to create the movie. Spix’s macaw chicks in an ACTP aviary in Germany. (Bahia is a Brazilian state and is the red area in the map below.) Researchers have reportedly declared eight species of birds 31. Spix's macaws are active and energetic birds. Along with the Spix’s Macaw, four other South American species are believed to have perished . The Brazilian Spix’s Macaw was popularized by the animated film, Rio, and its follow-up, Rio 2. (Image: birdlife.org). BirdLife International’s chief scientist, Stuart Butchart, explained climate change and deforestation in South America have a lot to do with the growing rate of extinction. That means that the area in which the Spix’s macaw lived was destroyed, as farms were built across South America. In 2019, the bird known as the “Little Blue Macaw” because of its vibrant blue feathers was declared extinct in the wild. Fructus amat, Murucuia imprimis. A deal was arranged. Spix’s macaw is a species which has gone extinct in the wild and sightings of the Glaucous macaw have been very rare in the wild. There is limited genetic diversity in the captive animals today. Some members of the species survive in captivity, and some of the captive birds have shown that they can breed. We are currently hearing a lot about endangered or already extinct creatures and this is already sad. Like other macaws, a Spix's macaw has a long tail and feet that grip well. 13. 18. In addition to illegal trafficking, the destruction of habitat due to human influences was the main reason for the extinction of the species. 2. NASA, via Wkimedia Commons, public domain license. Paul Reillo was one of the few people interviewed for this article who agreed to be named. It's a natural event. 15. For the first time, the first wave of aves has been nearly wiped out in the 21st century, leaving behind a warning for conservationists. Thanks for sharing another wonderful creature with us before they become just a memory! It's often illegal to do this. The Spix’s Macaw is an extinct species in the wild, but several captive birds are reared, protected and conserved through important breeding programs in several countries in the world. In captivity, they are best kept in a large aviary with a long flight path and lots of perches. Eight of the bird species studied were suspected to be extinct. In… I'm afraid we will see many more extinctions in our lifetime, and now I'm seriously sad. Macaw General Information. Though it perished in 2000, some 60-80 are still being bred in captivity. But the primary cause of their population decline is the pet trade. Spix's macaw, a bright blue species of Brazilian parrot that starred in the children's animation film Rio, has become extinct in the wild. To get more updates on Current Affairs, send in your query by mail to education.intoday@gmail.com, Top BJP leaders take to social media to condemn tweets on farmers' stir by Rihanna, Greta, The efficacy of double masking: What health experts have to say, Airtel, Jio, Vi best prepaid plans with streaming and data benefits under Rs 500, Farmers' nationwide 'chakka jam': A look at impact in Delhi-NCR, MP, K'taka, Delhi under tight vigil as farmers take out nationwide 'chakka jam', India flaunts LCA Tejas at Bengaluru air show, Exclusive: Not Didi, people of Bengal gave permission for 'Poribortan Yatra', says Nadda, Anti-coup protests in Myanmar; Putin-critic Alexei Navalny sentenced; more, Copyright © 2021 Living Media India Limited. In addition, he believes that he is unable to fly. Diversity is useful because it may allow some individuals to survive a stress that kills others. The experiences of the recovery programme to date can and must be used to map a route for the ultimate recovery of the species in the future. This seems too soon to me. The bees were a hybrid of the African honey bee and European species. 6. 4. 5. I do hope they can make a come-back with or without human intervention. The Spix’s Macaw Re-Introcution Project is being initiated to save the rarest parrot in the world ... reintroducing the extinct Spix’s Macaw back into the wild of Brazil. (Translation: "Brazilian parrot, bird very similar to Psittacus [ grey parrot] but larger, the entire plumage is ashy-bluish, calls like a parrot. Image by the ACTP. In the film, Blu is a male Spix's macaw who was captured in Brazil when young and is kept in Minnesota as a pet. The bird, which was the subject of the 2011 animated film "Rio," has gone extinct in the wild due to deforestation, according to the organization. The forest may form in the moist area beside a river when the surrounding area is dry, for example. I think it's a beautiful bird as well. Why are Albatrosses Endangered. I hope scientists are able to stop the species from becoming extinct. Why did it go extinct? BirdLife says more research needs to be done to confirm with 100 percent certainty that the four species they say are highly likely to be extinct are in fact gone, but none have been seen in the wild since before 2001. (Scenes from the film are shown in the first video in this article.). 3. They lived in the drainage basin of the river named Rio São Francisco. Hopefully modern technology will be able to help the birds. Neither bird was seen after 2000, however. He was accompanied by a female blue-winged macaw (Primolius maracana). Males and females are about the same size. The name of the genus Cyanopsitta derives from the Greek words kuanos, which means blue, and psittakos, which means parrot. It's a monogamous species. His reproductive tissue has been preserved, however. Several bird species are now believed to be extinct, including the striking blue bird that inspired the 2011 movie Rio.. Extinction of a species has happened numerous times in Earth's history. 5. We'll have to see what happens. They have a bare area of grey/black facial skin which sometimes fades to white when they are juveniles. Click here to stay informed and know what is happening around the world with our G.K. and Current Affairs section. The 2016 discovery wasn't enough to prevent the species from being declared extinct in the wild in 2018. Ethel Smith from Kingston-Upon-Hull on September 11, 2018: So sad all the creatures heading for extinction and most due to humankind. Genna East from Massachusetts, USA on September 16, 2018: So many of nature's beautiful creatures are becoming extinct. They may eat tree bark to obtain minerals. They are trying to raise the local people's awareness of the bird's importance. Spix's macaws aren't extinct. The macaw fed on the fruits and seeds of the caraiba tree (Tabebuia caraiba). If we can't refrain from killing each other why would other species matter to us or be something we go our of our way to protect? Thank you for the comment. Extinction does happen, but in this case it would be nice to avoid or delay it. When they lived in the wild they were found solely in a small area of Brazil. 12. I briefly worked at a tanning salon in high school. Review: December 15, 2012. The Brazilian Spix’s Macaw was popularized by the animated film, Rio, and its follow-up, Rio 2. 4. Brazil's Spix's macaws extinct in the wild. Spix’s Macaw Scientific Name Cyanopsitta spixii is the scientific name for Spix’s macaw. Thank you, Manatita. Two or three eggs were laid in the summer. I learnt a lot!! The macaws were found in a special region within the Caatinga habitat. The Brazilian Spix's macaw is the eighth avian species to go extinct this century, according to an updated study on endangered birds, the Guardian reports. During 2000 a captive female was released in an effort to form a wild pair but unfortunately this bird died of electrocution on a power line. One of them is the highly recognizable Spix’s macaw (or blue macaw). A gallery forest is one that exists when the conditions in the surrounding landscape don't support it. I hope the birds are able to survive in the wild when they are released and that the species recovers. Hope still persists for the Spix’s, however, despite the Brazilian endemic apparently being wiped out in the wild as a result of deforestation and other factors such as the creation of a dam and trapping for wild trade. Fear of reprisal. The macaw was seen in pairs and small groups. Hopefully, with the right kind of intervention the Spixs Macaw will be able to live and reproduce, not only in captivity, but ideally in the wild. On March 3rd, 2020, 52 captive Spix’s macaws (or 50 according to some reports) arrived at the Brazilian refuge. The last wild male died at the site in October 2000. In 2019, the Association for Threatened Parrots said that around 160 birds exist. Claim: The macaw species from the \u201cRio\u201d movies has been declared extinct in the wild. Captive macaws are currently being bred in … The status of all macaw species in the wild are of concern.Large numbers were exported to the United States and Europe the beginning of the 20th century. I had no idea that it was based upon this bird species that may soon be extinct. With their incredible blue colour, cheeky but cute faces, and extraordinary tails, these transfixing birds have joined a list of eight bird species officially confirmed, or deemed highly likely, to be extinct in the wild. In 1985, the first observations in a series signalling the end of the bird's life in the wild were made. The only species with some hope of survival is the Spix's Macaw, which was featured in the 2011 animated film 'Rio.' In 2016, the bird in the video below was filmed. It's good that the species still exists, but the situation is still worrying. I hope things go well for the bird. The organization has bought a farm in the Caatinga, which will serve as the nucleus of the release area. Presley didn't produce any offspring. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on September 10, 2018: I agree, Mary. They are building a Spix's Macaw Release, Breeding and Research Centre in the Caatinga. He died before the plan was carried out. The Spix’s Macaw became extinct in the wild in the year 2000, when the last known male disappeared. Robert01, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0 DE License. The fate of the species depends on their success and on human assistance and determination. The wild birds are thought to have lived for close to thirty years. Why did the Dodo go Extinct 29. He apparently showed a love of rock music and was named after Elvis Presley. The Spitz's macaw may never have been abundant and lived in a special habitat. According to Martin Guth, the reintroduction center cost $1.4 million to build; an estimated $180,000 will be spent annually to maintain operations for the project, to be coordinated by Cromwell Purchase, the ACTP’s scientific and zoological director, along with ICMBio staff. Superb article, Linda. The species probably became extinct in the wild around 2000, when the last known wild bird died. The macaw that you met sounds like an interesting bird! Pollution, deforestation, hunting, expansion, harm to the environment among other things must have led to extinction of countless living things, plants and animals alike. The video is very brief and the bird is flying quite far away from the camera, but luckily he or she emits a call. 10. He did mate with one female, but all of the eggs that were produced were sterile. Thanks for another interesting article, Linda. 11. Why did the Dodo go Extinct I hope the birds are eventually released into the wild and survive there. The release is planned for 2021. I always appreciate your kind comments. 42. A female Spix's Macaw released from captivity at the site in 1995 disappeared after seven weeks. Producing enough birds to survive the dangers of life in the wild might be a challenge, however, especially when the current stresses exist. Related Articles. In 1990, investigators found a male at the site mentioned above. By 1985, people had known of the macaw's existence for a long time. The production of new species and the disappearance of old ones is part of life's record on the planet and took place long before humans appeared. Breeding facilities for the Spix's macaw are located in Brazil, Qatar, and Germany. Also known as the black-faced honey creeper, the poo-uli was last spotted on the Hawaiian island of Maui in 2004. Though it perished in 2000, some 60-80 are still being bred in captivity. Now extinct in the wild, the Spix's Macaw faces an uncertain future. 23. PATRICK PLEUL/AFP/Getty Images Spix’s macaws sit on a branch in their aviary at the association for the protection of endangered parrots in Schoeneiche, Germany. (Image: Getty Images), White-faced Saki monkey. Stuart Butchart explained two main causes: habitat loss and degradation. The bird ended up in a refuge and breeding facility in Brazil, where he appeared to be happy. 3. The funding for the reintroduction program and the establishment of the Spix’s Macaw Wildlife Refuge comes from the ACTP. She had cages constructed that were 7 feet tall and 20 feet long by 6 feet wide. Amazing! Scientists don't know exactly why the Pyrenean Ibex went extinct, but they theorize they died because of poaching, disease, and the loss of food and habitat because of other herbivorous ungulates in the area. Around 100 birds still exist in captivity. Difficult to say, the Glaucous Macaw is probably extinct with only a couple of reliable sightings in the 20th Century. Johann Baptist von Spix was a German naturalist who hunted and collected one of the birds in Brazil in 1819. The Spix’s macaw, known from its prominent role in the 2011 film Rio, has been declared extinct in the wild by BirdLife International.. They build their nests in tree cavities and may have been competitors with the macaw. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on September 11, 2018: Thank you very much for the congratulations, Bede! 24. Hi, Ethel. The refuge is located in the protected Caatinga region. Hopefully, the bird will soon fly through its natural woodland habitat in Brazil again. 41. The beak is entirely black except for juveniles whic… While four of the eight species have been labeled by BirdLife as extinct or near-extinct, the nonprofit organisation reported that three species have completely been wiped out. (Image: Getty Images), The elusive Táchira Antpitta, not seen since the 1950s was rediscovered in Venezuela. In 2018, we’ve had the sad task of adding eight additional birds to an “extinct in the wild” list. It would be a shame to release a group of precious captive animals and then discover that they died soon after their release. 40. Survival Only in Captivity. 14. The list's most vibrant bird, Spix's Macaw — a blue parrot native to Brazil and known for its onscreen role in 20th Century Fox's "Rio" — is believed to have gone extinct in the wild. We can only hope the captive birds will survive once released into the wild. It would be wonderful if it could be successfully introduced into the wild again. The Brazilian Spix's macaw is the eighth avian species to go extinct this century, according to an updated study on endangered birds, the Guardian reports. Sometime in 2020, the organization will perform a small release of captive blue-winged macaws (also known as Illiger's macaws) in order to test their procedures and equipment. They lived in the Cantabrian Mountains in Spain, and the Pyrenees Mountains in southern France. The Spix’s Macaw is an extinct species in the wild, but several captive birds are reared, protected and conserved through important breeding programs in several countries in the world. 37. The farm is located in the area where the last wild Spix's macaws were seen. This became more important in recent times. The area where the birds once lived contains a habitat known as the Caatinga, which is represented by the brown patch in the map below. I agree with your statement. The majority of macaws are now endangered in the wild and a few are extinct.The Spix's macaw is now probably extinct in the wild. You share beautiful hubs. It's sometimes known as the little blue macaw. The study, led by 'BirdLife International' and published in the journal 'Biological Conservation,' reported that among the allegedly wiped-out are five bird species endemic to South America and four from Brazil. The Spix's Macaw Recovery Programme. He ended up in a woman's home in Colorado. Claim: The macaw species from the \u201cRio\u201d movies has been declared extinct in the wild. It is thought that 10,000 birds were illegally collected in the 1980s – with the price of a captive bird reaching up to $12,000 USD. The underside of the wings and tail are black. She loves to study nature and write about living things. Should we actually try to save the bird? Spix's macaw chicks are pictured in … Most of the macaws are now endangered and are considered extinct in their natural habitat. 45. According to a new study published in the journal Biological Conservation, at least eight bird species should be added to the list of confirmed or suspected extinctions.On the list is the Spix’s macaw — a blue parrot native to Brazil and made famous … When the bird was living in the wild, little research into its behaviour and ecology was performed. Of these eight species, the majority have gone extinct within the last 10 years. These species survive in captivity only. Deforestation is a leading cause of the Spix's macaw's disappearance from its natural habitat, according to the report. The Spix’s macaw Brazilian parrot, characterised by the loveable lead, Blu, is now one of eight species that have been added to a list of confirmed or highly likely extinctions under new statistical classifications compiled by researchers. A Review by Tony JUNIPER presented at the 5th International Parrot Convention held at Loro Parque, Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Spain from 18th to 21st September 2002 and published in the official Proceedings issued at … Why are Albatrosses Endangered. I understand the point of view of allowing species their natural development but I think every effort must be done to preserve those that are still around. Unfortunately, in 1987 and 1988 the birds were captured, perhaps for the pet trade. Hi, Heidi. The Hyacinth Macaw is one of the endangered species of Macaw. The majority of macaws are now endangered in the wild; several are highly or critically endangered, others are threatened with extinction and five or more species are already extinct … Interesting and unique bird. Experts have confirmed that the animal is a Spix's macaw based on its body shape and its sound. Less than 7,000 Hyacinth macaw still exist in the wild, while three other related species of macaw are extinct or believed to be extinct. As no other sightings were announced over the following six decades, the IUCN labeled the Táchira Antpitta as 'critically endangered.' 32. That means that the area in which the Spix’s macaw lived … The administrator of the refuge said that he was a congenial and vocal animal who made friends with parrots of other species. Spix's Macaw Information Around 1819, Dr. Johan Baptist Ritter von Spix shot a juvenile long-tailed blue parrot on the banks of the São Francisco River, near what nowadays is the city of Joazeiro, in the dry north-east of Brazil.This is the only wild-collected museum specimen of this species - all others were derived from captive birds. Both protagonist birds in the movie (Blu and Jewel) are Spix's Macaws. In 1990, only one Spix's Macaw could be found in the wild, living together with an Illiger’s Macaw Primolius maracana. Stuart Butchart explained two main causes: habitat loss and degradation. Their body colors consist of various shades of blue, including a pale blue head, pale blue underparts, and vivid blue upperparts, wings, and tail. Yes, extinction is sad, especially when humans are responsible for the situation. He was kept in a cage and couldn't fly, but his caretaker seems to have been fond of him. Denise McGill from Fresno CA on April 22, 2020: My grandmother used to raise Macaws in captivity. The final macaw to have been sighted was male who had paired up with an illigers macaw. Unlike the other birds, the Spix's macaw has a second chance because of the existence of captive animals. Spix’s Macaw were thought to be extinct in the wild because of pet trade trapping and loss of the dry Caatinga forests in which it lives, according to … Exactly when the bird started to experience problems is unknown, but its population probably decreased throughout the twentieth century. As you say, we don't treat living things or the environment very well. By the time scientists became interested in the macaws, their numbers were already very low. The undersurface of the bird is often paler than the upper surface, but sometimes the two areas are more or less the same colour. 22. the Spix Macaw is probably extinct. Thanks for a thorough look at these birds. 30. For the first time, the first wave of aves has been nearly wiped out in the 21st century, leaving behind a warning for conservationists. He died of old age in 2014, but he may still be able to help his species. I think macaws are lovely birds. The Association for the Conservation of Threatened Parrots (ACTP) seems to be playing an important role in the attempt to save the bird. It's placed in the order Psittaciformes (parrots), the family Psittacidae (true parrots), and the subfamily Arinae (New World parrots). The bees are very aggressive and readily sting both animals and humans. According to the research, illegal logging of trees, felling of plantations and pasture and diminishing woodland areas in South America are the causes behind the extinction of these species, South America is the continent where habitat loss and degradation are on the rise primarily due to rampant deforestation, to make way for large-scale industrial activities, Most of the species were found to be threatened by other species in the enclosed, island-like habitats that they are found in. It is estimated that 10,000 birds were taken from the wild for the bird trade in the 1980′s! In 1993 Loro Parque Foundation received a devastating blow to their breeding program when their breeding female Spix's macaw died leaving a lone male. FlourishAnyway from USA on September 14, 2018: This was educational and entertaining, and your description of Presley and the movie Rio makes me want to see the video. Spix's macaws were once found in the state of Bahia in Brazil. 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