Frank Wheeler A member of Selmans Scouts following the turmoil of the Lincoln County War in New Mexico. [11] In 1958, Steve McQueen played Longley in Season 2, Episode 23 of Tales of Wells Fargo. He ended up walking free. [10] However, he used a shotgun to kill both Wilson Anderson and William Lay, his only murders for which his weapon is definitely known. Aragon shot him when tracked down by Lincoln County Deputy Sheriff Jasper Corn on October 26, 1884. Wounded in the arm, he was taken back to Fort Smith, Arkansas, where the arm was amputated shortly before he was hanged on April 19, 1889. In that same year, as a result of an interview with Barbara Walters, several politicians and reporters recognized Carter as the anti-segregationist and former Klan leader. It was found by soldiers. He deserted two weeks later, as he was unable to adapt to the strict lifestyle, but was captured and court-martialed. Bladder Allen An outlaw in Lincoln County, New Mexico, Allen was jailed for stabbing a man in White Oaks, New Mexico. The movie, The Outlaw Josie Wales, was released in 1976. Wild Bill Longley: A Texas Hard-Case, Frontier Press of Texas, Houston, 1953, Fuller, Henry Clay. Blue Duck (outlaw) Dan Bogan. From February to May 1880, Anderson stole horses from the Mescalero Apache reservation and cattle from ranchers on the Colorado River, to whom they sold for $10 a head. After the war, rewards were posted for Anthony, Dick, Jim and Bill. More soldiers, scouts and spies were set afield looking for bushwhackers. After questioning Anthonys father and four brothers, and not learning anything, all five were shot in front of Anthonys mother. Bill Wilson was immediately regarded as a suspect. Later, Carter ran unsuccessfully for lieutenant. He was a sure-shot at a stand-still but also practiced assiduously shooting on the run from the back of his horse. All the Rangers frequented his place while in Sherman. Nei suoi ultimi anni, ha anche lavorato come ufficiale delle forze dell . Joseph Allen (18? The one big surprise came towards the end of the movie when Jim Crow Chiles told the two police officers who were on the great outlaw roundup, that Josies name was Mr. One story ways that after the sentencing, he asked the judge to play a game of seven-up with him, double or nothing. FelixAguillan Outlaw member of the Castillo Gang. Shroyer shot Longley's horse out from under him, but Longley shot Shroyer dead. His unit was stationed at Camp Stambaugh. Jahrhunderts, besser bekannt unter dem Pseudonym Billy Wilson, der nach dem Lincoln County Krieg mit Billy the Kid ritt . Photo of Billy the Kid playing cards with his gang - just the second known picture of the notorious gunman - is set to fetch $1m at auction after family of fellow outlaw Billy Wilson decided to . David Lawrence Anderson was a 19th-century American outlaw, better known under the alias Billy Wilson, who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War. On June 6, 1877, Longley was surrounded and arrested without incident by Nacogdoches County Sheriff Milt Mast and two deputies while he was residing in De Soto Parish, Louisiana under the alias "Bill Jackson." He deserted again in May 1872. Aaron Wilson (18? William Arnett (18? Warned that the suspect was armed, the sheriff knew the man and did not consider him a threat. William Wilson, or variants, may refer to: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Tom Welsh A New Mexico outlaw Welsh killed Joe Hickson in Good Hope, New Mexico on October 28, 1884. When the War ended, there was a $300 bounty on him, an immense amount at that time. List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billy_Wilson_(outlaw)&oldid=1088799160, Downie, Alice Evans. Jump to: Outlaw Summaries (name begins with)ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ. William Albert Kid Wade (1862-1884) A horse thief in northern Nebraska and the Dakotas, Wade rode with Doc Middleton, and later formed his own gang. "Presenting a bill that would disenfranchise 5 million voters is both unconstitutional and unserious. "Curly Bill" Brocious (1845-1882) - An outlaw leader of the Clanton Gang of Arizona, Curly Bill was a vicious, drunken gunman, cattle rustler, and murderer. Bill Warderman Member of the Black Jack Ketchum Gang. He is remembered for his superior skill with revolvers and clever tactics in surprising his enemies. William Wall An outlaw member of the Wild Bunch, he was captured and sent to prison. He was an uncle of President Harry Truman and had met Quantrill while a wagon master on the Santa Fe Trail. "I hope that Dixie Highway reinforces the notion that the Outlaws still matter, and that southern rock will always matter," he says. When they approached, he stepped onto the road, stopped them, drew both revolvers and killed all four of them. He sold a wagon load of apples in McKinney, Texas and was paid in greenbacks. When the War ended, there was a $300 bounty on him, an immense amount at that time. Nasario Alarid An New Mexico outlaw, he was finally captured and sentenced to 99 years in prison on September 17, 1906. Billy Wilson (outlaw) - Wikiwand Gilbert Webb Arrested for complicity in the robbery of an Army paymaster at Fort Thomas, Arizona on May 11, 1889. That was the end of Bills neutrality.. Lawmen [ edit] Some individuals, like Jesse James, became outlaws after serving in the Civil War. He died in an Iowa prison. The best result we found for your search is Bill Wayne Outlaw age 80+ in Kingwood, TX in the Kingwood neighborhood. On one occasion, Bill rode his horse from a main trail to the Little Piney River and back several times. Hearing of this, Bill immediately set up in a rock shed next to the road close to the Deem home. Bill moved his family into a one room cabin on his mothers farm and started on his quest. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The National President and 26 other members and associates of the American Outlaw Association (Outlaws) motorcycle gang have been indicted by a federal grand jury in the Eastern District of Virginia. The Apache Kid and the others quickly fled, leaving Avott behind. Bill Wilson went to Texas waiting on things to settle down. He also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector in his later years. ?-1896) Thought to have hailed from Texas, Weightman was a noted horse thief and killer before joining the Doolin Gang. Richard West, aka: Little Dick (1860-1898) Richard Little Dick West was an outlaw who rode withBill Doolin and the Oklahombresin Oklahoma. In 1939, Bill and Lois were forced to leave the Burnham's house. His wife did re-marry, but soon moved back to the home that Bill bought just before going to Texas. Bill Longley was born on Mill Creek in Austin County, Texas, the sixth of ten children of Campbell and Sarah Longley. He and the others were tracked to a ranch house 40 miles away by a 12-man posse, but they managed to escape. David Lawrence Anderson (1862 June 4, 1918) was a 19th-century American outlaw, better known under the alias Billy Wilson, who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War. Later meeting up with Dave Rudabaugh, the three rode into White Oaks the following day and attempted to gun down deputy sheriff James Redman but were forced to flee after a crowd of 30 or 40 local residents took to the streets. P.O. In his later years, he also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector. Juni 1918) war ein amerikanischer Gesetzloser des 19. . (The same book was later re-released by the publisher with a new name, "Gone to Texas," and that is the title that is credited in the movie credits.) Anthony hid food stuffs taken in a train robbery under his fathers house. Forrest Carter, born Asa Earl Carter, was a KuKluxKlan leader. While the movie Josie Wales had minor historical inaccuracies, it had many parallels to the life of the Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. So ends the Great Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. The saloon/bordello/gambling house in the movie would have been that belonging to Jim, Jim Crow Chiles. "Female genital mutilation is an extreme form of gender-based violence that is unfortunately still practiced in our state," said bill sponsor Sen. Karen Keiser, D-Des Moines, in a news release. Story of the Outlaw Study of the Western Desperado. Nick Worthington A New Mexico and Colorado outlaw, Worthington stole horses and killed several men before he was shot and killed by civilians in Cimarron, New Mexico in June 1878. RPW Column: The Rear View: Bill Wilson Snaps Long Victory Drought In Surrounded by a posse on April 25, 1895 in Mancos, Colorado and wounded, he committed suicide rather than be taken in. He is considered to have been one of the deadliest gunfighters in the Old West. Bill Outlaw - Address & Phone Number | Whitepages Longley then fled northward, accompanied by his brother, James Stockton Longley, who was later tried and acquitted of Anderson's murder. Born in Trumbull County, Ohio, on November 23, 1860, David Lawrence Anderson moved with his family to southern Texas in the early 1870s. Was he exhumed and buried in a cemetery or left by the road covered with a little dirt and brush? He was convicted of murder in May 1882 and received a life sentence. Bushwhacker Bill found out from a neighbor, Mary A. Arthur, that four Union soldiers had been by her place looking for him. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Then he became a speechwriter for George Wallace. He was constantly in pistol practice and most of it from the back of a horse. Bill Wilson was probably living around Sherman, Texas after the war. Even though the author grew up in Phelps County, he never found out that these bushwhackers were associated with Partisan Rangers under Colonel William Clarke Quantrill. There was quicksand between the two trails. They vouch for Josey, saying he is a local. A spy gained his confidence and killed him with one of his own guns. Both were hanged at 1:00 p.m. on March 26, 1869 in Sherman, Texas. During the shootout, deputy sheriff Jimmy Carlyle was killed and their pursuers burned the hideout in frustration following their escape. Jump to: Outlaw Summaries (name begins with) A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. Despite its ignoble origin, the film was a great commercial and artistic success and has become a cult classic. When he grew up, he worked as a cowboy before moving to White Oaks, New Mexico, and buying a livery stable in 1880. Bill Wilson went to Texas and his wife received a letter stating that he was killed for his wealth. Anthony Wright was the son of former Presiding Justice Lewis F. Wright. The murder was alleged to have been instigated by Longley's uncle, Caleb B. Longley, who had blamed Anderson for the death of his son, Cale, and urged Longley to take revenge. Serving as sheriff of Terrell County, Anderson was eventually ambushed and killed by cowboy Ed Valentine when he responded to a call at a local saloon in Sanderson. William B. In mid-December 1868, three former slaves named Green Evans, Pryer Evans, and the third known only as Ned, rode through Evergreen, intending evidently to visit friends farther south. He was hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas on April 23, 1886. Dewey was a communist, failed teacher who pushed what are now clearly failed education theories. "Mr. One of them was James Butler Hickok (Wild Bill). List of Old West gunfighters - Wikipedia William Walker (18? A posse shot him to death in May 1898 at Thompson, Utah. The first victims were the four Union soldiers who had raided his farm. Jim Jamison was pardoned by Governor Crittenden and became a peace officer in Kansas and finally a Texas Ranger. Even when alone, Bill Wilson claimed to have three friends with him, his best horse and two six shooters. Billy Wilson, Outlaw, and Lawman David L. Anderson, more commonly known as William "Billy" Wilson or Buffalo Bill, was an Old West outlaw who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War in New Mexico. They just couldnt catch Bill Wilson. Apache Kid (1867-1894?) It was thought that no one could kill him. Wanted for robbery and murder, he was captured by U.S. Deputy Marshals, Will Ayers, James Wilkerson, and Perry DuVall and taken to Fort Smith, Arkansas where he was hanged on January 16, 1890. Learn how your comment data is processed. It is unknown how many he killed on this raid, but it was said to be his highest number yet. But Bills grave was never found. The Real Outlaw Josey Wales - YouTube The 12-count indictmentwhich was returned on June 10, 2010 . Horses were a great contribution to their cause. The Bushwhacker said, You are looking at him.. Williams with the help of John Billee in the Kiamichi Mountains of Oklahoma. ?-1876) Sinker Wilson murdered a sheep drover named Datus Cowan in 1867. Category:Outlaws of the American Old West - Wikipedia His appeal was denied in March 1878. He was an amiable fellow, good-natured, clever, and skilled at playing the violin, so he was always in demand for weddings and parties. Wilfred Webb Arrested for complicity in the robbery of an Army paymaster at Fort Thomas, Arizona on May 11, 1889. He started calling. By Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated December 2021. Bill Allen A Texas outlaw and robber, Allen occasionally rode with the Jesse Evans Gang. He is said to have collected more rewards for bringing in outlaws than anyone else. The story of Bill Wilson has been told throughout the Ozark Mountains since he began his bloody career in 1861 to the present day. ~ Quotable ~ [6] There is no contemporaneous evidence to back claims that Longley murdered a black militiaman in Old Evergreen in 1866 for insulting his father, or that he shot eight black people in Lexington in 1867 to avenge the loss of a horse racing bet. Corry Pennsylvania Album/Outlaw Billy Wilson - 1 nation, under god His grave and a state historical marker are in the Giddings City Cemetery. This page was last edited on 6 September 2022, at 22:00. A spy gained his confidence and killed him with one of his own guns. FAIR USE NOTICE: This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. "Terrell County Texas, Its Past, Its People". 1. After the Civil War, many of the men who had become accustomed to violence and often having lost their lands or fortunes turned quickly to the other side of the law. Together they robbed settlers, and in one instance killed a freed slave named Paul Brice in Bastrop County, Texas, after which they stole his horses. Longley, accompanied by a couple of friends, forced the three men at gunpoint into a dry creek bed. Some brokered pardons with the U.S. government, but Bill Wilson never did. During the summer they also stole cattle from rancher John Newcomb and sold them along with an additional 20 beef cattle to butcher John Singer in Las Vegas, New Mexico. He was a deadly shot and always had on both hips two .44-calibre six shooters. As legend has it, the lynching party rode off, firing several wild shots, as the pair of men were still hanging. Wilson was probably one of this group. In his later years, he also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector. Box 579 Some outlaws migrated to the frontier to escape prosecution for crimes elsewhere. Wilson.. Nelson Ellsworth Wyatt, aka: Zip, Dick Yeager, Wild Charlie (1864?-1895) An Oklahoma outlaw, Wyatt was a cattle rustler and post office robber, who also killed a deputy sheriff in Kansas. John Joshua (J.J.) Webb (1847-1882) Both a lawman and an outlaw, Webb served as a Dodge City, Kansas Deputy Marshal before moving on to Las Vegas, New Mexico. He is a true folk hero. ?-1875) A member of the Mes Gang, which competed with the John Kinney Gang in New Mexico. The writings and movie about Josey Wales are based on the real bushwhacker, Bill Wilson. Top 3 Results for Bill Outlaw. Jim Jamison was pardoned by Governor Crittenden and became a peace officer in Kansas and finally a Texas Ranger. James Wasson (18? But his family was rousted from their house and their homestead burned to the ground by Union soldiers. After the war, there was a $300 bounty on bushwhackers. U.S. Attorney's Office June 15, 2010. In 1972, he wrote The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales.. They have made attempts to locate his burial site in order to relocate anything found to a family cemetery in Missouri. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. Sinker Wilson (18? Maybe no five pistoleers alive that could kill him, but two ex-comrades in arms did get the drop on him. Sol remained neutral and advised his children to do the same. Bill was never without at least two forty-four caliber six shooters. Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 US License, Growing Pains of the Republic (1801 1856), Depression, New Deal and Beyond (1932 1945), Beyond Victory and Toward a New Frontier (1946 1962), The Decline and Fall of the American Empire (1963 to). We believe this constitutes a fair use of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. As Baker was dead and his band dispersed at the time Longley claimed this happened, the story cannot be true. He was an uncle of President Harry Truman and had met Quantrill while a wagon master on the Santa Fe Trail. Bill Wilson lived near Sherman, Texas, and married an Indian woman named Mary Ann Noaks in April, 1865. Bill was accused of the deed. Bill Longley (gunfighter) - Wikipedia Spillman and B.F. Jermagin. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. Together they did much damage to the Union army in the area. Following the siege at Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico), he was arrested with the rest of Billy the Kid's gang after surrendering to Pat Garrett and convicted in December 1880. If passed and signed into law, the bill would give local governments the authority to allow the operation of so-called overdose prevention centers, sometimes known as safe injection sites. Together they did much damage to the Union army in the area. So ends the Great Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. Sheriff Anderson was well liked by the public, and was buried in Brackettville, Texas, after a very emotional funeral at which many Sanderson citizens were in attendance. In June 2001, it was officially reported that the remains from the grave site were indeed those of Bill Longley.[5]. In his later years, he also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector. When Simp Dixon left North Texas, a Missouri Partisan Ranger, Sam Stone, let him set up an ambush in Stones woodlot to kill Judge Hardin Hart. This surprise was their shock and his edge. His marksmanship skills were noticed, and he was assigned to the regular hunting parties regularly leaving the post. Wild Bill Longley, the Texas Outlaw Who was Hanged Three Times Dick Kitchen moved to Evening Shade, Arkansas and ran a harness shop. He again led away government horses. Bill headed north a short distance and spent the night at the home of J. Fred Amos An outlaw and highwayman in California in the late 1860s, Amos was captured and sentenced to ten years in prison for a holdup. There they shot him several times, robbed him, and buried him in a shallow grave. We make every attempt to respect the rights of others. Once three soldiers were guarding a mill house with Bill inside. His father, Sol Wilson, was a very well-to-do farmer who owned several slaves, but freed them before the Civil War. During the winter and when not active in Missouri, they were in North Texas. Henry Antrim See William Bonney, aka Billy the Kid. He shaved his long beard to change his appearance. William "Billy" Wilson - See David L. Anderson Approximately one year later, deputy Matt Shelton confirmed the encounter. Neither Client Eastwood or his partner knew the authors real identity as a rabid segregationist and would not for some years. The only way socialism has any chance in America is for the education system to push it in schools. The Ozarks were full of men who took to. Bill Wilson went to Texas and his wife received a letter stating that he was killed for his wealth. Jacob Ogles, Gray Rohrer, Jesse Scheckner, Christine Sexton, Andrew Wilson, Wes Wolfe . ?-1883) Almer was the leader of the Red Jack Gang who preyed on Arizona stagecoaches during the early 1880s. He knew that they had to come back the same route to get to their headquarters at Rolla, Missouri. William Walker (18? Longley had converted to Catholicism shortly before his death, as reported by the. Born in Trumbull County, Ohio, he moved with his family to southern Texas in the early 1870s. Encyclopedia of American Crime, Facts On File Inc., New York, 1982. Bill was never without at least two forty-four caliber six shooters. Here is the quote of the day. He is a true folk hero. He watched and when one started lighting his pipe, Bill decided that this distraction was all the edge he needed. Bill did stop in 1934, but it was not due to the efforts of his wife. Nicholas Aragon An outlaw who sometimes rode with Billy the Kid, Aragon was a cattle rustler and murderer. Bill Longley was allegedly hanged for the first time when he was caught traveling with a horse or cattle thief. Bushwhacker Bill found out from a neighbor, Mary A. Arthur, that four Union soldiers had been by her place looking for him. He was hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas on October 12, 1875. He and the others were tracked to a ranch house 40 miles away by a 12-man posse but they managed to escape. In 1867 the Longley family farm was just one mile from the Camino Real, an old Spanish royal highway that joined San Antonio and Nacogdoches, Texas. This was not uncommon in the mountains at that time. He grew into a very tall, dark and handsome man62, with jet black curly hair and sparkling crystal blue eyes. Mr. Chiles was burnt out in Missouri before the war and moved his family to Sherman, Texas. Bill Wilson maintained a neutral stance until a confrontation with Union soldiers on his farm on Corn Creek near Edgar Springs, Missouri. Then he became a speechwriter for George Wallace. In the movie, The Outlaw Josie Wales, Josie arrives in Texas, goes into a store, is shown a death picture of Simp Dixon and is told that Bob Lee is still fighting in Fannin County. Arizona Jack A gunman and teamster was lynched at Wagon Bed Springs, Kansas Territory, for shooting to death another teamster. Mountain people of the Ozarks maintained a code of mind your own business. They didnt readily take anyone into their confidence. Anthony Wright was the son of former Presiding Justice Lewis F. Wright. He rode with both Quantrill and General Joe Shelby. Bill Wilson went to Texas and his wife received a letter stating that he was killed for his wealth. The four were hanged in an abandoned barn behind the jail. Meet the Big River Bushwhackerthe Dashing, Dangerous, Illiterate Zip Wyatt in Jail by the Police News, 1895. Wilson You may find these related posts interesting: https://www.notesfromthefrontier.com/post/the-true-story-of-katie-elder, https://www.notesfromthefrontier.com/post/happy-father-s-day, https://www.notesfromthefrontier.com/post/daniel-boone-frontier-icon. A few days later, while he was away from home, a group of Union soldiers, Jayhawkers and Red Legs rode to his house, ejected his family, took everything he had, and set fire to his house, barn and outbuildings. Billy Wilson (fuorilegge) - Billy Wilson (outlaw) - abcdef.wiki From 1861 to 1865, war-torn Missouri produced its share of guerrillas and brigands. Dewey was a communist, failed teacher who pushed what are now clearly failed education theories. governor of Alabama on a segregationist ticket, but finished fifth of five candidates. The only way socialism has any chance in America is for the education system to push it in schools. In a strange twist of life imitating art imitating life, Carter later wrote in his autobiography in 1985 of his Scottish-Cherokee grandfather, a man named Walesthe very name of his outlaw hero! David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - June 4, 1918) was a 19th-century American outlaw, better known under the alias Billy Wilson, who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War. David L. Anderson, more commonly known as William Billy Wilson or Buffalo Bill, was an Old West outlaw who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War in New Mexico. Death by hanging. Bushwhacker Jim Deem and his father were killed by soldiers. He was captured in Chicago, Illinois. Although given sole responsibility for the murder, Longley later claimed that he was not the only one shooting. Pursued by lawmen in Oklahoma, he was wounded at the time of his capture on August 4, 1895. He then changed his name and moved to Wyoming. , Allison was appointed deputy sheriff of Conjos County, , but soon organized a band of outlaws. There are no discussion topics on this book yet. The two desperadoes were later caught, confessed and were hanged in Sherman on March 26, 1869. [2] Longley was outraged when he found he was to be put to death, while Hardin had only been sentenced to twenty-five years in prison. Longley's lies appear to have been motivated partly by his desire to rival John Wesley Hardin's reputation as a killer. The saloon/bordello/gambling house in the movie would have been that belonging to Jim, Jim Crow Chiles. High Fives Gang. Ham White A murderer and stage robber on the road between San Antonio and Austin, Texas. In 1972, he wrote The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales. Carter sent the book to Clint Eastwoods office as an unsolicited submission. One of them was James Butler Hickok (Wild Bill). Bill Wilson became, The Bushwhacker.. Jack Womankiller Outlaw in the Cherokee Nation of Indian Territory, Womankiller was convicted of killing a settler. Billy Wilson (fora da lei) - Billy Wilson (outlaw) - abcdef.wiki On another occasion, Bill was working with Bushwhacker Tom Brown. Photo of Billy the Kid playing cards with his gang set to fetch $1m James Wheeler New Mexico outlaw Wheeler shot and killed Adolph Davidson in Chance City, New Mexico in April 1886. After he killed Almarine Watkins in Oklahoma, he was finally captured. Only after he was shot and wounded did he finally surrender. True or false, the stories are consistent with Longley's well-established racist character; in his own words he "was taught to believe it was right to kill sassy negroes"[8], Longley's account of killing a trail boss named Rector while en route to Wyoming in 1870 is similarly of unknown veracity.[9]. William Wilson - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Reymundo Aguilar A outlaw who fought and died in the Horrell War of Lincoln County, New Mexico, in 1874. Despite its ignoble origin, the film was a great commercial and artistic success and has become a cult classic. After getting some service at welder's station, Bill's car erupted in flames after his exhaust ignited some spilled fuel while he drove through the pits. Everyone believed that this was contrived to allow the Bushwhacker to change his name and avoid bounty hunters.