Palm could be connected to a PC or Mac using a serial port to synchronize sync both computer and Palm. It was built in Washington DC as a test-bed for evaluating components and systems as well as for setting computer standards. The PROMs What made the Sacramento State computer both so unique--and so expensive--was the programmable read-only memory on its motherboard. true. (C) The Regent Corporation's microcomputer can be used in conjunction with higher-priced microcomputers manufactured by other companies. What type of online learning is used the least in K-12 educational contexts? Customers got a machine with a 233-MHz G3 processor, 4GB hard drive, 32MB of RAM, a CD-ROM drive, and a 15" monitor. Acorn's ARM RISC microprocessor is first used in the company's Archimedes computer system. The Mark-8 Do-It-Yourself kit is designed by graduate student John Titus and uses the Intel 8008 microprocessor. A. The Nest would remember what temperature users preferred by training itself to monitor daily use patterns for a few days then adopting that pattern as its new way of controlling home temperature. Initially designed for internal use by HP employees, co-founder Bill Hewlett issues a challenge to his engineers in 1971: fit all of the features of their desktop scientific calculator into a package small enough for his shirt pocket. What is a key technological infrastructure resource for online teaching? It is recognized by the 2006 Guinness Book of World Records as the greatest selling single computer of all time. Twitter is an example of which web-based collaboration resource? That goes back thousands of years, of course, and you can guess how they did it. The 6600 retained the distinction of being the fastest computer in the world until surpassed by its successor, the CDC 7600, in 1968. Lisa itself, and especially its GUI, were inspired by earlier work at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center. For many business users, quick access to this huge storage capability outweighed its relatively slow processing speed. Wang sold the 2200 primarily through Value Added Resellers, who added special software to solve specific customer problems. The Apple Mac computer running the Mac OS System 1 was the first commercially available computer with a graphical user interface. Intel released the 80486 microprocessor and the i860 RISC/coprocessor chip, each of which contained more than 1 million transistors. Lisa is the first commercial personal computer with a graphical user interface (GUI). b. enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. . The TI99/4 had a wide variety of expansion boards, with an especially popular speech synthesis system that could also be used with TI's Speak & Spell educational game. Originally a Cray XT3 system, the Jaguar is a massively parallel supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, a US science and energy research facility. Which of the following is not one of the kinds of interaction that Moore said characterized online courses? The LINC is an early and important example of a personal computer, that is, a computer designed for only one user. During the 1980s and early 1990s, ____ was the dominant operating system for microcomputers. How to Get Started Collecting Microcomputers - MUO spreadsheet program Which of the following is an online course characteristic that supports success? Operator at Complex Number Calculator (CNC). Microsoft Windows, also called Windows and Windows OS, computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation to run personal computers (PCs). At its introduction, it was listed as the second fastest supercomputer in the world and this single system increased NASA's supercomputing capacity 10-fold. Its task was to detect incoming Soviet bombers and direct interceptor aircraft to destroy them. EE3463 Test 1 Written S15.docx - Name_Banner ID_ Page 1 of OS/2 was the first advanced GUI operating system for Intel-based microcomputers, and has been around for a few years. central processing unit (cpu) computers brain. SABRE is a joint project between American Airlines and IBM. Joe Thompson at Whirlwind console, ca. Back in the 80s and 90s, the home computing revolution led to a huge number of microcomputers hitting the market across the world. What have recent studies of online school performance compared with traditional school performance shown? The first large-scale computer communications network, SAGE connects 23 hardened computer sites in the US and Canada. It had two operating modes, one that mirrored the segmented memory of older x86 chips, allowing full backward compatibility, and one that took full advantage of its more advanced technology. You are designing a controller for a toaster oven. The US Navy Tactical Data System uses computers to integrate and display shipboard radar, sonar and communications data. The J-Phone line would quickly expand, releasing a flip-phone version just a month later. high interaction between students and the teacher. Its large scope intrigued early hackers at MIT, who wrote the first computerized video game, SpaceWar!, as well as programs to play music. Friedl used the SCAMP prototype to gain approval within IBM to promote and develop IBMs 5100 family of computers, including the most successful, the 5150, also known as the IBM Personal Computer (PC), introduced in 1981. The astronauts were responsible for entering more than 10,000 commands into the AGC for each trip between Earth and the Moon. The NBS also built the Standards Western Automatic Computer (SWAC) at the Institute for Numerical Analysis on the UCLA campus. Chapter5.docx - CHAPTER 5 1. QUESTION 1 During the 1980s System/360 was aimed at both business and scientific customers and all models could run the same software, largely without modification. The Amiga sold for $1,295 (without monitor) and had audio and video capabilities beyond those found in most other personal computers. The last one was decommissioned in 1979. Kilburn (left) and Williams in front of 'Baby'. Answer early modern period 1700 ad to 1899 ad 16 The motes were powered by a tiny battery and could gain light energy through a photocell, which was enough to feed the infinitesimally small amount of energy a mote consumes (1 picowatt). Graduation rates are lower in online schools. Gates and Allen started Microsoftoriginally called Micro-Soft, for microprocessors and. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century, when the industrial revolution gave rise to mechanical machines whose primary purpose was . SWAC was used to solve problems in numerical analysis, including developing climate models and discovering five previously unknown Mersenne prime numbers. So in 1971, Starkweather transferred to Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), away from corporate oversight. answer choices 20 pin P1 connector 8 pin auxiliary connector 24+4 pin P1 connector The typical PDP-1 computer system, which sells for about $120,000, includes a cathode ray tube graphic display, paper tape input/output, needs no air conditioning and requires only one operator; all of which become standards for minicomputers. Working under Tom Kilburn at Englands Manchester University, Richard Grimsdale and Douglas Webb demonstrate a prototype transistorized computer, the "Manchester TC", on November 16, 1953. The Standards Eastern Automatic Computer (SEAC) is among the first stored program computers completed in the United States. One major advance in programming was Wilkes' use of a library of short programs, called subroutines, stored on punched paper tapes and used for performing common repetitive calculations within a lager program. SWTPC introduces many computer kits based on the Motorola 6800, and later, the 6809. The kit was the cover story of hobbyist magazine Radio-Electronics in July 1974 six months before the MITS Altair 8800 was in rival Popular Electronics magazine. The line was discontinued less than two years later. B. Based on the Intel 8008 microprocessor, the Micral is one of the earliest commercial, non-kit personal computers. . An electronic machine operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory that can: 1. The boss wants it to have a complex user interface with a time display, touch panel buttons and accurate timing for the toast cycle. Powerful microcomputers developed for use by commercial, educational and government enterprises are called ____. This printing programmable calculator was made from discrete transistors and an acoustic delay-line memory. Designed by scientists and engineers at MITs Instrumentation Laboratory, the Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) is the culmination of years of work to reduce the size of the Apollo spacecraft computer from the size of seven refrigerators side-by-side to a compact unit weighing only 70 lbs. This object-oriented multitasking operating system was groundbreaking in its ability to foster rapid development of software applications. Dell dropped out of school to focus on his business and in 1985, the company produced the first computer of its own design, the Turbo PC, which sold for $795. It was designed by MIT Lincoln Laboratory engineer Wesley Clark. Apple Stores display of newly introduced Apple Watches. What software is useful to illustrate a numerical concept such as the difference between electoral votes and popular votes? Only about thirty NEACs were sold. The air defense system used two AN/FSQ-7 computers, each of which used a full megawatt of power to drive its 55,000 vacuum tubes, 175,000 diodes and 13,000 transistors. The first large commercial computers to use integrated circuits, RCA highlights the IC's advantage over IBMs custom SLT modules. Designed by Don Lancaster, the TV Typewriter is an easy-to-build kit that can display alphanumeric information on an ordinary television set. The mill is still in use today as an office park (Clock Tower Place) today. Online retailer Amazon released the Kindle, one of the first to gain a large following among consumers. The Difference Engine #2 at the Science Museum, London. FoxBase/FoxPro | Localazy Hub The Nest allowed for remote access to a users homes thermostat by using a smartphone or tablet and could also send monthly power consumption reports to help save on energy bills. Which two kinds of software are designed primarily for use by individuals rather than by groups of students? Linux, NetWare, UNIX, Windows. Sun Microsystems grows out of this prototype. most important part of computer. Named in honor of the space shuttle which broke-up on re-entry, the Columbia supercomputer is an important part of NASA's return to manned spaceflight after the 2003 disaster. The Univac 1 is the first commercial computer to attract widespread public attention. What productivity activity does infographic software best support? microcomputer Flashcards | Quizlet General Georges Doriot and his pioneering venture capital firm, American Research and Development, invested $70,000 for 70% of DECs stock to launch the company in 1957. CS 130.132 - Microcomputer Software MOS 6502 ad from IEEE Computer, Sept. 1975. Approximately 90 percent of PCs run some version of Windows. Daniel Hillis of Thinking Machines Corporation moves artificial intelligence a step forward when he develops the controversial concept of massive parallelism in the Connection Machine CM-1. The computer had to be rugged and fast, with advanced circuit design and reliable packaging able to withstand the forces of a missile launch. Spectra systems were marketed on the basis of their compatibility with the IBM System/360 series of computer since it implemented the IBM 360 instruction set and could run most IBM software with little or no modification. Atlas was the fastest computer in the world at the time and introduced the concept of virtual memory, that is, using a disk or drum as an extension of main memory. In all, about 200 of the boards were sold before Apple announced the follow-on Apple II a year later as a ready-to-use computer for consumers, a model which sold in the millions for nearly two decades. Bill Gates and Paul Allen licensed their BASIC programming language interpreter to MITS as the main language for the Altair. Sales were weaker than projected, despite being widely praised by the press for its active matrix display, removable trackball, and high performance. When Xerox PARC loaned the Stanford Engineering Department an entire Alto Ethernet network with laser printer, graduate student Andy Bechtolsheim re-designed it into a prototype that he then attached to Stanfords computer network. D. [21] The first stored-program computers [ edit] Several computers could be considered the first stored-program computer, depending on the criteria. It managed Japan's first on-line, real-time reservation system for Kinki Nippon Railways in 1960. The TRS-80 line of computers later included color, portable, and handheld versions before being discontinued in the early 1990s. Because of its electronic, as opposed to electromechanical, technology, it is over 1,000 times faster than any previous computer. Term. At the top of the line was the Model 7030, also known as "Stretch." False Drivers are used to communicate with peripheral devices such as monitors, printers, and keyboards. The Treo sold well, and the line continued until Handspring was purchased by Palm in 2003. "Best study app ever! These tools take over the task of doing arithmetic functions so that students can focus on higher level mathematics concepts Spreadsheet This software is sometimes credited with starting the "microcomputer revolution" in schools, since it was the first software package available for home computers. The upgraded and faster Tianhe-1A used Intel Xeon CPUs as well, but switched to nVidia's Tesla GPUs and added more than 2,000 Fei-Tang (SPARC-based) processors. The first commercially advertised US computer based on a microprocessor (the Intel 8008,) the Scelbi has 4 KB of internal memory and a cassette tape interface, as well as Teletype and oscilloscope interfaces. In 1973, after selling only 40 machines, Kenbak Corporation closed its doors. Shareware is a software program that is given away by the author for others to use free of charge. Designed by John V. Blankenbaker using standard medium-- and small-scale integrated circuits, the Kenbak-1 relied on switches for input and lights for output from its 256-byte memory. The Canadian Chalk River Nuclear Lab needed a special device to monitor a reactor. In 1939, Bell Telephone Laboratories completes this calculator, designed by scientist George Stibitz. It featured a 5-inch display, 64 KB of memory, a modem, and two 5.25-inch floppy disk drives. What is the function of an IEP generator? The Motorola 68000 microprocessor exhibited a processing speed far greater than its contemporaries. Customers included US military as well as industry. In 2012, Apple introduced the Retina display for the MacBook Pro laptop and iPad tablet. It has pre-programmed curricular material. assist teachers in preparing student IEPs What software is useful to illustrate a numerical concept such as the difference between electoral votes and popular votes? Combined with an enhanced bus interface unit, the microprocessor doubled the performance of the 386 without increasing the clock rate. IBMs initial investment of $5 billion was quickly returned as orders for the system climbed to 1,000 per month within two years. microcomputer: A microcomputer is a complete computer on a smaller scale and is generally a synonym for the more common term, personal computer or PC , a computer designed for an individual. spreadsheet What is the function of an IEP generator? Its founders were Ken and Stan Olsen, and Harlan Anderson. Scelbi aimed the 8H, available both in kit form and fully assembled, at scientific, electronic, and biological applications. The system cost more than $100 million to create and ran a variation of the Linux operating system with up to 10 petabytes of storage. Hungarian-born von Neumann demonstrated prodigious expertise in hydrodynamics, ballistics, meteorology, game theory, statistics, and the use of mechanical devices for computation. Announced the year previously at the New York World's Fair the Programma 101 goes on sale. Apple introduces their first ultra notebook a light, thin laptop with high-capacity battery. Designed by engineer Gardner Hendrie for Computer Control Corporation (CCC), the DDP-116 is announced at the 1965 Spring Joint Computer Conference. See Answer. Columbia was used in space vehicle analysis, including studying the Columbia disaster, but also in astrophysics, weather and ocean modeling. At the same press conference, IBM also announced 40 completely new peripherals for the new family. Altair 8800 Microcomputer | National Museum of American History Which is an acknowledged benefit of software with drill and practice functions? Microcomputer | Definition, Examples, Uses, & Facts | Britannica Which of the following is one strategy often used in online courses to ensure academic integrity? An experiment conducted five months later on the MIT Whirlwind computer confirmed how useful and convenient a keyboard input device could be. Intel introduced the 8086 in June 1978. All three PowerBooks introduced featured a built-in trackball, internal floppy drive, and palm rests, which would eventually become typical of 1990s laptop design. He founded Sublogic after graduating from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1977, and released the first version of Flight Simulator for the Apple II in 1979. With a distinctive anodized aluminum case, and hailed as the first true 64-bit personal computer, the Apple G5 is the most powerful Macintosh ever released to that point. The Nova line of computers continued through the 1970s, and influenced later systems like the Xerox Alto and Apple 1. Programmer Arthur Samuels used the 701 to write the first computer program designed to play checkers.