PETERSON-WITHORN: Two were da Vinci drawings of draperies. The work, thought to be a 500-year-old portait of Madonna and child, is potentially worth over $150 million (100 million) if experts are able to prove its authenticity. Oprah Winfrey had bought the painting in November 2006 at Christie's for nearly $88 million. The alleged vandalism attempt on Sunday left the painting's glass covered in cake frosting. ARCHIVAL CLIP OF ARMAND HAMMER: I guess I'm wearing a great many hats. What was Leonardo da Vincis family like? In 2011, the National Gallery included it in the exhibition Leonardo da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan. Leonardos gracious but reserved personality and elegant bearing were well-received in court circles. This episode was reported by Michela Tindera, produced by Michela Tindera and Jonathan Palmer, with additional research by Sue Radlauer. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. And one of the other, one of the principles and differences between, say an auction estimate and an appraisaland this is for what we call fair market value appraisalis that we come up with a single value, understanding that it's very rare that we kind of hit the bull's eye, but that is the opinion of the appraiser. Scholars have been unable to agree in their attributions of these works. Like we did earlier in this episode, he considered the price that it sold for in 1980. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The first is da Vinci's "The Last Supper," painted during his time in Milan, from about 1495 to 1498. It's not a da Vinci. - Celebrity Net Worth Last Supper, Italian Cenacolo, one of the most famous artworks in the world, painted by Leonardo da Vinci probably between 1495 and 1498 for the Dominican monastery Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan. It's with you at $28 million. And trying to balance them And of course, one of the things in doing an appraisal like this is you just don't put them in a mix, whatever. During his second period in Florence (1500-1508), he painted his most famous work, the Mona Lisa (ca. The Annunciation by Leonardo da Vinci. Inside besides da Vinci's writings, there are also about 360 drawings and diagrams throughout the manuscript. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A jump to $370. It depicts the dramatic scene described in several closely connected moments in the Gospels, including Matthew 26: . Mona Lisa. As a painter, Leonardo completed six works in the 17 years in Milan. The painting was sold in November 2017,[1][2] through the auction house Christie's in New York City. And then there's also rarity, or how rare this exact copy or version of a book or manuscript is. On June 11, 2017, Ms. Gund revealed that she intended to use the proceeds from the sale of the painting for a specific purpose: to create a fund that supports criminal justice reform and seeks to reduce mass incarceration in the United States. But many experts on camera and elsewhere in the press think he leapt to an early conclusion. One sold for nearly $6 million, and the other for $5.2 million. In cases like these, that's why we have to turn to the experts who know more about this than us. The US art critic Jerry Saltz rails in The Lost Leonardo that "it's not even a good painting", much less a great Leonardo, while true believers gush that seeing it in person is a transcendent experience. This painting depicted St. Anne, her daughter the Virgin Mary, and the infant Jesus. He currently resides in Vinci, Italy. He Died in May 2, 1519 in Amboise, Kingdom of France.His Famous works includes Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, The Vitruvian Man Style/Period: High Renaissance Biography. What by Leonardo can we compare it with? PETERSON-WITHORN: Yeah, when I heard about that $12 million sale, I remembered that the Codex had about 360 illustrations inside of it. CHASE PETERSON-WITHORN: Hi, Michela. And that was the process. Since the museums rarely sell them, they are considered priceless. The Secretes of Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci [13][14], Among the listed top 89, only six are paintings by non-Western artists. When asked whether Salvator Mundis involvement in the Rybolovlev-Bouvier case might overshadow its sale, Christies postwar and contemporary chairman, Loc Gouzer, who secured the work with a $100m guarantee, said: We cannot comment about sellers, but it has every passport, every visa.. Therell never be another painting that I shall sell for more than this painting tonight.. Nineteen million on the telephone. From about 1483 to 1486, he worked on the altar painting The Virgin of the Rocks, a project that led to 10 years of litigation between the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception, which commissioned it, and Leonardo; for uncertain purposes, this legal dispute led Leonardo to create another version of the work in about 1508. Salvator Mundi, the long-lost Leonardo da Vinci painting of Jesus Christ commissioned by King Louis XII of France more than 500 years ago, has sold at Christies in New York for $450.3m, including auction house premium, shattering the world record for any work of art sold at auction. Leonardo da Vinci Paintings & Artwork for Sale | Leonardo da Vinci Art TINDERA: Hammer is also the great-grandfather of Hollywood actor Armie Hammer. Head of anApostle. (According to contemporary sources, Leonardo was commissioned to create three more pictures, but these works have since disappeared or were never done.) Pablo Picasso "Garon la pipe" (1905): $142.7 million 8. A Malevich Suprematist Composition sold for $85.8 million at Christies, breaking the record for a work of Russian art. That's why these valuations can be so tricky. With its sleek narrative and a wide range of voices from dealers to art historians to investigative journalists, The Lost Leonardo is the better of the two films, and benefits greatly from using Modestini as its main character. French President Emmanuel Macron pictured in 2018 with the owner of the Leonardo, Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman (Credit: Photo by Bandar Algaloud/Getty Images), "The Louvre is supported by the government, the ministry of culture and ultimately Macron," Cole tells BBC Culture. - The world's greatest art detective, - The men who Leonardo da Vinci loved, - The detail that unlocks the Mona Lisa. Taking inflation into account, the 1962 value would be around US$900 million in 2021.[3]. The film doesn't take a stand on the painting's attribution, but makes it clear that museums, dealers and potential buyers had millions to gain along with incalculable prestige by choosing to believe it is a true Leonardo. It's on the last telephone at $28 million. Five hundred years later, the Codex is in such good condition, in part because it hasn't changed hands many times. $450 million - Celebrity Net Worth (Maybe so, but in the films and other reproduced images it does have a more cloying look). Christies sells long-lost Salvator Mundi, artwork billed as biggest discovery of the 21st century, for $400m plus auction house premium. The sale generated a sustained 20 minutes of tense telephone bidding as the auctioneer Jussi Pylkknen juggled rival suitors before a packed crowd of excited onlookers in the salesroom. Leonardo da Vincis total output in painting is really rather small; there are less than 20 surviving paintings that can be definitely attributed to him, and several of them are unfinished. Nonetheless, Leonardos notebooks reveal a sharp intellect, and his contributions to art, including methods of representing space, three-dimensional objects, and the human figure, cannot be overstated. Sowhat do we do with any of that? Leonardo da Vinci, (Italian: "Leonardo from Vinci") (born April 15, 1452, Anchiano, near Vinci, Republic of Florence [Italy]died May 2, 1519, Cloux [now Clos-Luc], France), Italian painter, draftsman, sculptor, architect, and engineer whose skill and intelligence, perhaps more than that of any other figure, epitomized the Renaissance humanist TINDERA: Slicing up and selling off a beautiful manuscript or book is not without precedent, though, Robert explained to us. At the same time, Bouvier was negotiating and eventually succeeded to buy the painting for $112 million from Ursula Ucicky, widow of, Some fear existed, that Portrait of Dr. Gachet had been cremated with the owner in 1996, but Gachet's portrait was privately resold to. Antoine Vitkine's film Saviour for Sale is most notable for some explosive additions about what might have happened behind the scenes at the Louvre. When Bill Gates bought the manuscript, rather than naming it the Codex Gates after himself, he decided to rename it the Codex Leicester after an earlier owner. 1503-1519). CBS CLIP, BILL GATES: Well, that's simply based on taking the stock I own in Microsoft and doing some type of multiplication. While dozens of manuscripts like the Codex have managed to survive the centuries intact, the Codex Leicester is the only da Vinci notebook that is still in private hands. And flipping through this copy, I have to say, I cant read a word of this. The London art dealer Philip Mould called the idea of including Salvator Mundi in a contemporary sale inspired. Two years later, some colourful characters entered the game. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) - The Metropolitan Museum of Art If one drawing sold for $12 million, that would mean that he could sell off this whole book clipped to pieces and earn something like $4 billion. The Virgin and Child with St Anne was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1510. In both films, Luke Syson, the curator of the show, stands by his decision. Antique Heliogravure on wove paper after t.. 620: 1893 Leonardo da Vinci Bust of an Old Man in Roman Costume print signed Est: $ 500 - $ 700 View sold prices Feb. 05, 2023 KCM Galleries Cape Coral, FL, US That he gave up both projects seems to indicate that he had deeper reasons for leaving Florence. Leonardo da Vinci not only developed his skill in drawing, painting and sculpting during his apprenticeship, but through others working in and around the studio, he picked up knowledge in such diverse fields as mechanics, carpentry, metallurgy, architectural drafting and chemistry. Re-sold for 12m to Stavros Niarchos in 1993. We know quite a bit about Leonardo's life from a mini-biography by Giorgio Vasari, a Leonardo fanboy and the world's first art historian.Born a nobody, Leonardo was a charismatic and complicated man self confident and not, driven and not, distracted and not. That boosted this forgotten painting into the limelight and kickstarted the. "And it is involved therefore in the politics around culture. In 1993, Simon was hired by the trustees of the Armand Hammer Museum to do an appraisal of the Codex back when it was known as the Codex Hammer. TINDERA: In his appraisal Simon selected five comparable works all from the Renaissance era. Fifty-five hundred to start. The subjects range from Inigo Philbrick, criminally charged with defrauding clients by selling more than 100% of shares in artworks, to a golden Egyptian coffin whose smuggled past came to light after Kim Kardashian was photographed next to it at the Metropolitan Museum's Costume Institute gala. During this period Leonardo worked on a grandiose sculptural project that seems to have been the real reason he was invited to Milan: a monumental equestrian statue in bronze to be erected in honour of Francesco Sforza, the founder of the Sforza dynasty. MASSEY: Twenty-five million, twenty-six million. Exact price (even the currency of sale) is not known, with estimates from $250 million to $300 million, Within weeks after a private viewing in Vienna in September 2012, Rybolovlev agreed to pay $183.8 million via his dealer Bouvier. Edvard Munch "The Scream" (1895): $135.2 million 9. He was described in our Forbes 400 issue of the magazine that year as both a hard worker and brutally candid.. The general attitude toward art crime, he says, used to be shrugged off as "it's billionaires spending money, crooking each other", but today there is a realisation that "no, you can't loot that country's entire cultural heritage". So first, we looked to experts in the world of rare books and manuscripts to learn about the qualities that make a book valuable. Using monthly averages gives slightly different numbers, most significantly for paintings sold early or late in a year with significant inflation. After the sale, Pylkknen said the sale had been his ultimate privilege. The sale places Salvator Mundi as the highest-priced work sold privately or at auction, including Pablo Picassos 1955 Women of Algiers (Version O), sold for $179.4m, and Amedeo Modiglianis 1917-18 Reclining Nude, sold for $170.4m. One of my hats I wearI'm a capitalist. On July 12, 2011, $75M was equivalent to 53M. Leda and the Swan - Leonardo da Vinci Both sold at Sotheby's in Monaco on the same date in 1989. On the telephone in this room at $28 million. Later in 2002, Thomson donated his private collection, including the Rubens, to the. One of the most famous paintings in the world, the Last Supper was commissioned by Ludovico Sforza, duke of Milan and Leonardo's patron during his first stay in that city, for the Dominican monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie. The saleroom erupted in cheers and applause. How much is the Mona Lisa worth as legendary painting gets caked at Louvre? And my background is as an art historian. Christies had also found placing the work, despite its celebrity, hard to fathom. I wana write a poem about it. While Hammer was alive, we reported that Oxy shareholders sued three times asking to be reimbursed for what Hammer spent on art and the museum. Bouviers mark-up led to Rybolovlevs criminal complaint in a Mongasque court, alleging a scheme for overcharging him. How many Leonardo da Vinci paintings are there? So if Saudi Arabia decides that culture is going to be the way it opens up and the Salvator Mundi is going to be a key player in that strategy and the Louvre is offering to exhibit it, then all those things are tied up together.". So, you know, it's something I've sort of been following for, you know, a good part of my life. We asked Robert, if the Codex if it went up for sale again, could it compete with the Mundi's price? The Louvre and the National Gallery refused to comment for either film. The sale of Vincent van Gogh's Sunflowers was the first time a "modern" (in this case 1888) painting became the record holder, as opposed to the old master paintings which previously had dominated the market. The auction house would not reveal the identity of the buyer or even the region from which they came. The Virgin and Child with St Anne by Leonardo Da Vinci TINDERA: Right. ARCHIVAL CLIP-STEPHEN MASSEY, CHRISTIES: The Leonardo da Vinci Codex Hammer. But it does have two anonymous sources, their faces hidden on camera, identified as high-ranking French government officials who had access to the Louvre's studies of the painting and to the French-Saudi negotiations. Two new documentaries delve into the ongoing saga of Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi in a moment when true art crime stories are at their peak, writes Caryn James. In this episode, we're taking you inside the world of rare books, manuscripts, and Old Masters works to tell you about how we've estimated the value of one very special notebook, with ties to the world's most expensive painting ever sold at auction: the Salvator Mundi. For this notebook, we considered values ranging from $50 million, all the way up to $4 billion. The image of Christ as The Saviour of the World was billed as The Last da Vinci at Christie's 2017 auction, where it sold for a record $450 million (342 million) to a proxy for bin Salman (yes, that bin Salman, whom the CIA found responsible for ordering the murder of the journalist Jamal Khashoggi). Self Portrait by Leonardo da Vinci. Christies CEO, Guillaume Cerutti, said he did not know whether the buyer would reveal themselves. According to the Christie's auction catalogue for the 1994 sale, the Codex was described as being in good and stable condition. Thanks for having me. Back in 1980 according to an Associated Press report, the man who was the Earl of Leicester at the time decided to sell the Codex, which had been part of the Earl's estate for more than 250 years. The work of Leonardo is just as influential to the art that is being created today as it was in the 15th and 16th centuries, he said. Whoever cut it up would be pilloried forever. TINDERA: That's Darren Winston. A jump to $400m. The world's 10 most valuable artworks | World Economic Forum He also did not apply himself to higher mathematicsadvanced geometry and arithmeticuntil he was 30 years old, when he began to study it with diligent tenacity. TINDERA: On sale is a one-of-a kind Leonardo da Vinci manuscript known as the Codex Hammer. Leonardo da Vincis parents were unmarried at the time of his birth near a small village named Vinci in Tuscany. Leonardo da Vinci - 205 artworks - painting - WikiArt PETERSON-WITHORN: After the auction, he told the press, I'm very happy with the price. Soon, the painting was on its way to Christie's. Fifty-fivefive-point-five million dollars to start it. Why Would Anyone Pay $450 Million for the 'Salvator Mundi'? Because In 1493 the clay model of the horse was put on public display on the occasion of the marriage of Emperor Maximilian to Bianca Maria Sforza, and preparations were made to cast the colossal figure, which was to be 16 feet (5 metres) high. But when I saw it, it didn't sit comfortably with me as an autograph Leonardo." The role of most of these associates is unclear, leading to the question of Leonardos so-called apocryphal works, on which the master collaborated with his assistants. The Wikipedia template uses a yearly average inflation. $50 million through Sothebys in 1997. ", https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/art/art-sales-russian-buyers-inject-confidence-into-old-master-marke/, Picasso piece sets record for art sold at auction, qatar may have purchased Warhol's 'Eight Elvises', "Nahmads confirm Picasso's $115m flower girl will go to Paris", "Rockefeller Picasso sells for $115 million including feesauthor=Robert Frank", "DIC Sells 'Anna's Light' Painting For Y10.3bn Gain", "Regarding extraordinary profit associated with the sale of a certain painting owned by the company and revision of its consolidated operating result forecast", "How Basquiat Became the $60 Million Man", "A Basquiat Sells for 'Mind-Blowing' $110.5 Million at Auction", A Monet Sells for $110.7 Million, an Auction High for an Impressionist Work, "Qatar bought Ford House's $100-million Cezanne", "$100M for Czanne painting? Leonardo devoted 12 yearswith interruptionsto this task. The most famous paintings, especially old master works created before 1803, are generally owned or held at museums, for viewing by patrons. But Christie's declined to comment, and a spokesperson for Gates never responded to our questions. There is so much information in the public sphere that everyone can have the illusion of being an insider. The painting, which dates to around 1500, was lost to history for more than 200 years, was damaged and badly restored, and was sold and resold as a minor work, probably by a Leonardo acolyte.. He also pulled together a list of artwork that he found it to be similar to. Definitive Guide To All of Leonardo da Vinci's Paintings + Where To The painting was consigned to Christies by Dmitry Rybolovlev, 50, a Russian fertiliser oligarch who has been at the center of an art-world scandal involving claims that a Paris-based dealer, Yves Bouvier, cheated the collector out of as much as $1bn on sales of 38 artworks, including the Leonardo. 31 of the Most Expensive Paintings Ever Sold at Auction You can't really show it offwhether it's to your best friends or in a museum if you're a public institution. Leonardo grew up on his fathers familys estate, where he was treated as a legitimate son and received the usual elementary education of that day: reading, writing, and arithmetic. Earlier this summer, very fittingly, as the country's oldest auction house, they sold a copy of the Declaration of Independence for $4.4 million. Leonardo da Vinci Net Worth 2023: Money, Salary, Bio - CelebsMoney It was first unveiled to the public at the National Gallery in London in 2011. TINDERA: But admittedly, Darren told us that he wasn't a da Vinci, or Codex expert and was hesitant to put a value on it out of the gate. It looks interesting. His shares were of limited value when he was given them, but by the time of Facebook's IPO they were valued at around $200 million. Explore the life of Italian painter, architect, engineer, and humanist Leonardo da Vinci. Salvator Mundi, the long-lost Leonardo da Vinci painting of Jesus Christ commissioned by King Louis XII of France more than 500 years ago, has sold at Christie's in New York for $450.3m . He told us via email that his guess would be, "over $100 million." Leonardo spent 17 years in Milan, until Ludovicos fall from power in 1499. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Finding a new one is rarer than finding a new planet, he said. According to the provenance in the auction catalogue, a few Italian artists own the Codex after da Vinci's death, including a painter named Giuseppe Ghezzi, who apparently sold it in 1717 to Thomas Coke, a man who eventually became England's Earl of Leicester. It would not draw more than the Salvator Mundi, which sold for $450 million. He had just gotten married to Melinda Gates on New Year's Day of that year and was in the middle of building his multi-million-dollar mega mansion, Xanadu 2.0. In 1482 Leonardo moved to Milan to work in the service of the citys dukea surprising step when one realizes that the 30-year-old artist had just received his first substantial commissions from his native city of Florence: the unfinished panel painting Adoration of the Magi for the monastery of San Donato a Scopeto and an altar painting for the St. Bernard Chapel in the Palazzo della Signoria, which was never begun. The Louvre very much wanted to include it in its grand exhibition to celebrate Leonardo's 500th anniversary in 2019. Updates? The painting sold for $119,922,500, Picassos Nude, Green Leaves and Bust (1932) sold at Christie's in New York for $106,482,500, Lhomme qui Marche I (1961) by Alberto Giacometti sold for 65,001,250 ($105,182,398) at Sothebys in London, Picassos Boy With a Pipe (1905) sold at Sotheby's in New York for $104,168,000, Gustav Klimts Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II (1912)went under the hammer at Christies New York and sold for $87,936,000, Francis Bacons Triptych (1976) sold for $85.9m to oligarch Roman Abramovich, A Chinese 18th century Qianlong dynasty porcelain vase sold for 53,100,000 ($85,921,461) at Bainbridges auction house in London, Dora Maar au Chat (1941) by Pablo Picasso sold for 51,560,080 ($83,429,503) at Sotheby's in London, Portrait of Dr Paul Gachet (1890) by Vincent van Gogh sold for $82,500,000 (50,985,692) at Christies in New York, Thank you all for your bidding, said Pylkknen. 4 Leonardo Da Vinci's Most Famous Paintings - Exposay 2023 His father, Ser Piero, was a Florentine notary and landlord, and his mother, Caterina, was a young peasant woman who shortly thereafter married an artisan. This sale tripled the previous record, and introduced a new era in top art sales. And we can go into the auction record and look at previous copies of that exact same book, when it sold, where it sold, what its estimate was, what it brought. Freeman's was founded in 1805, and is actually America's oldest auction house. Privately resold for ca. Christie's billed the painting as an original work by Leonardo da Vinci himself. He had an exceedingly inquisitive mind and made strenuous efforts to become erudite in languages, natural science, mathematics, philosophy, and history, among other subjects. So of course, da Vinci never called it the Codex Leicester or the Codex Hammer. The original one is now located at Muse du Louvre, Paris. Many factors seem to have converged to create this flourishing moment for true art crime. One of two pastel versions; another two painted versions (and lithography) exist, all created by Munch. Most observers agree that it is likely stashed in the Middle East, but some have speculated that it is stored in a tax-free zone in Geneva or even on the Prince's half-a-billion-dollar yacht. SIMON: What it does is make you realize how important the fact that the Codex has survived intact is. In the film, the art historian Frank Zllner, who has compiled a catalogue raisonn of Leonardo's paintings, wryly calls the Salvator Mundi "a masterpiece by Dianne Modestini," who made it "more Leonardesque than Leonardo had done." One of the sources says the Louvre concluded that Leonardo merely "contributed to the painting," but that bin Salman would only approve the loan if the Salvator Mundi were labelled an authentic Leonardo. Leonardo da Vinci Biography, Paintings, Family, Early Life In total, Christies said, 27,000 people had seen the work on a pre-sale tour with stops in Hong Kong, London and San Francisco. In 1472 Leonardo was accepted into the painters guild of Florence, but he remained in his teachers workshop for five more years, after which time he worked independently in Florence until 1481. It may have been that the rather sophisticated spirit of Neoplatonism prevailing in the Florence of the Medici went against the grain of Leonardos experience-oriented mind and that the more strict, academic atmosphere of Milan attracted him. But we need a lot more information than that before we make our estimate. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. There's also something called primacy, which is being the first. The writings in his notebooks suggest that he may have been a vegetarian, and there is also some speculation that he may have been gay. Price excludes sales commission and other costs. When it sold in 1994, it was also expected to sell for $10 million, but ended up selling for three times that. The ensuing war left the clay model a heap of ruins. Leonardo da Vinci was an artist and engineer who is best known for his paintings, notably the Mona Lisa (c. 150319) and the Last Supper (149598). However, weeks after the grand opening of his museum, where he planned to showcase the Codex and other art he had collected over the years, Hammer died at the age of 92. We should note here that we did reach out to Christie's, as well as Bill Gates to ask if they had any comments on the value of the Codex today. She was universally considered to be the painter's sitter. Robert Simon told us that he thought it would not sell for less than $150 million. A New York Times story on the sale remarked that it was the highest price ever paid at auction for a manuscript. Gifted with a curious mind and a brilliant. TINDERA: The Italian government had reportedly been expected to participate in the auction. MICHELA TINDERA: So its 1994, and were listening to an auction in a salesroom at Christie's in Manhattan. On the last telephone, 18 million. Leonardo da Vinci: Paintings, Drawings, Quotes, Facts, & Bio Before this, the highest absolute price paid for a painting was 8.1 million (20.4 million in 2021 currency) paid by the J. Paul Getty Museum for Andrea Mantegna's Adoration of the Magi at Christie's in London on 18 April 1985.