Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! List of Spanish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . National Association of Hispanic Nurses. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". 10 Inspiring Hispanic Inventors (and Crafts for Kids!) - Bilingually Yours ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. How a Mexican Janitor Invented Flamin' Hot Cheetos | Inc.com Hispanic Inventors, a Hispanic Heritage Speech - Ariel Coro One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Who invented the cell phone? | HowStuffWorks Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. 47 Famous Spanish Inventors: Cool Facts For Kids | Kidadl Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Artificial Heart. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. 3. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. 8 Inventions You Probably Didn't Know Were Created by Indigenous The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. 1938-2009. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Chewing Gum. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. X-Ray microscope. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. 05. 1860s - January 5, 1943. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Ellen Ochoa. Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Top List of Mexican Inventors. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. 10 Spanish Inventors Who Have Changed Your Life In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Can you describe the problem? For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . Attacking Asian innovation. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. The Invention of Hispanics - Latino USA Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. 10 Most Influential Black Inventors Who Changed the World - Biography Lin-Manuel Miranda. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Amazing Latino Inventions - UnidosUS "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. According to the Smithsonian. Bellis, Mary. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. 15 African-American Inventors to Remember in Black History Month Color TV. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. 7. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? The Sept. 15 start . In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. A true character in his time, religion and . from Santa Clara University, School of Law. 6. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. How many inventors can claim that?! Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. The Best Tech Inventions Developed by Latinos | Digital Trends Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. 8 Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders whose innovations have - TED Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. 9 Latin American Women Innovators Shaking Up the Tech World - Remezcla USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. #11. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! Madam C.J. 5. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! The"auto shutter Tico". Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed the World | Direct Auto A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. Diamond knife. Downing's design was the precursor for . The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. 1. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. Celebrating 10 Hispanic pioneers in medicine | AAMC Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Bellis, Mary. The 30 Most Important Mexican Inventions (Current and Historical) The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. Hispanic Inventors that have Revolutionized their Fields Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. de Cuadros was granted U.S. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". List of African-American inventors and scientists - Wikipedia The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month with These Inspiring Inventors The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti.