It's the second largest city in Los Angeles County by land area and the 33rd most populous city in California. After the settlers decided to relocate slightly due to the difficult desert climate and drought, the name Palmdale was adopted. From then on, flying became her passion and claim to fame, perhaps no surprise given her lineage as the granddaughter of Thaddeus S.C. Lowe, who during the Civil War commanded observation balloons for the Union Army. After about 1500 to 1000 years ago, people depended more on gathering than on hunting. Computer and Internet Use. Stallworth, Leo "University of Antelope Valley pays employers for jobs" (c)KABC-TV/DT. Its very important for our region to always try to put our local planning together so that we speak with one voice, he said. Garcss diary of the trip has been used by many scholars to identify the people, cultures, and language groups living in the Antelope Valley at this time. While aqueducts supply additional water that meets increasing human demand for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses, diversion of water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in northern California has caused and causes adverse environmental and social effects in the delta: "Over decades, [the] competing uses for water supply and habitat have jeopardized the Delta's ability to meet either need. 15. Some people have speculated that these early people may have been Hokan speakers, the language ancestral to present day groups like the Chumash, Pomo, and Dieguen. Initial forecasts using the MWD . . The bullying this time comes from the other six Colorado River basin states, which want California to cut its use of the river's water more than they would their own usage. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. Archaeologists believe that Native Americans have been living in, or at least visiting, the Antelope Valley for at least 11,000 years before the present. Working with state biologists, they trapped pronghorn in population strongholds and relocated the animals in historic habitat. Arthur Sohikian, executive director of the North Los Angeles County Transportation Coalition, said the joint powers authority he overseesuses a broader regional framework directed by the Southern California Association of Governmentstoplan fora growing population in north Los Angeles County. The areas original inhabitants were groups of Piute Indians until the first non-native settler moved there during the mid-1860s and stayed until he was killed by a grizzly bear in 1886. By the time California was transferred from Mexico to the United States in 1848, the people of the Antelope Valley were losing their struggle for survival. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $36,016 and $33,340 . The Californiana Collection is in closed stacks at the Norwalk Library located at 12350 Imperial Hwy, Norwalk, CA 90650. North Antelope Valley CCD, Los Angeles County, CA. The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Force Base, frequent flight tests, and later space shuttle landings. Where can I find old photographs of Antelope Valley? For several years, the contact with the Spanish was limited and benign, however, increasingly the people of the Valley began to be resettled to the San Fernando Mission. The current metro area population of Lancaster-Palmdale in 2023 is 528,000, a 2.13% increase from 2022. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view of Palmdale, from the airport to where the Colton Spur of the railroad track crosses Sierra Highway, c. 1986 Over the past twelve to thirteen thousand years, various peoples have lived or traveled through the Antelope Valley in California's western Mojave Desert. The target of the greatest manhunt in Californias history, Vasquez eluded his captors for almost twenty years in mountainous and rural areas that included the vast Antelope Valley. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The completed Fairmont Tunnel (aka the Elizabeth Tunnel) of the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1920s During World War II, it was a major bomber training base, and in 1947, after taking off from the base, Captain Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier in a Bell XI aircraft while flying over Antelope Valley. This Very Low priority basin is home to an estimated 399,048 people (2010 value), which have been at a rate of 42.49. Which is a lot when we only have 10 (schools), he told The Signal. As more people came to California in search of gold, many filtered south for the rich farming land of the San Joaquin Valley. In the 1980s, the area began shifting from a sparsely populated, mostly white, high-desert outback to a bustling "bedroom commuter colony," allowing those priced outincluding many people of . [citation needed], NASA Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center is a tenant organization at Edwards AFB. What can you tell me about Lancaster's history? In April 1874, with a $8,000 bounty on his head, Vasquez was caught by a posse near what is now the Hollywood Bowl, put on trial in San Jose, and hanged in 1875. Antelope Valley Demographics - Digital-Desert However, a serious drought between 1894 and 1904-the worst in Southern Californias recorded history-devastated farms, forcing many settlers to abandon their land in the valley. Introduction INTRODUCTION A. Overview of the City of Palmdale 1 Have a story tip? In 2020, Victorville, CA had a population of 123k people with a median age of 31.9 and a median household income of $55,155. ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPICE (44325 LOWTREE AVENUE) ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPITAL (Government - Hospital District or Authority, provides emergency services, 1600 W AVE J) Palmdale, CA 93550 The 1854 establishment of the Fort Tejon military post near Castaic Lake and Grapevine Canyon created a gateway for valley traffic. Desert mystery: Why have pronghorn antelope returned to Death Valley? We promote Health and Wellness One Community at a Time. The details of their origins or how rapidly they spread remain controversial. The center is best known for the X-15 experimental rocket ship program. U.S. Census Bureau, [n.d.], Census of Population and Housing: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Beale Adobe at Tejon Ranch, 1863 . At-A-Glance. Lancaster which today calls itself the heart of the Antelope Valley-owes its birth to the Southern Pacific Railroad. Tiburcio Vasquez was a legendary and much-feared 1870s California outlaw who was considered a hero byCaliforniosand a villain by the Anglo population. other races make up the remaining 22.91%. Were very fortunate were able to accommodate all the students, she said. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Drawing showing a birds-eye view of the Antelope Valley, c. 1880 Lancaster-Palmdale Metro Area Population 1950-2023 [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Pancho Barnes and Amelia Earhart, late 1920s What can you tell me about Pancho Barnes? Developmentally appropriate programming, such as baby and toddler storytimes for younger children and their parents. Dean of Mathematics, Science & Engineering Division job with Antelope Sheas Castle is an architectural curiosity in the southwest Antelope Valley designed to look like an Irish castle. As with many California cultures, the old ways began to die along with the people. Terms of Service and Laptop Library Locations, LA County Library Californiana Collection, More Books to Explore: Suggestions Just for You, Work Ready: Borrow a Laptop & Learn Job Skills, Fred Hamilton (son of Ezra Hamilton) in mining clothes and surrounded by the tools of his trade, c. 1900s Due to racial tensions in the area, minorities were redlined into the Sun Village commune, Antelope Valleys first African-American commune, which was founded in 1938. It was the brainchild of William Mulholland, an Irish immigrant who worked his way up from ditch cleaner to become the chief engineer of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. We can provide you with information on topics such as: Have you walked into a library and wished you could check out more books than you could possibly carry? The movie actor John Wayne-born in Winterset, Iowa, in 1907 as Marion Morrison-spent about two years of his childhood on a farm near Lancaster. 1. This is the minimum number needed to maintain healthy population growth. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), "A deliberate . Major trade routes from the coast to the eastern Mojave and Southwest, as well as north-south routes from the Central Valley and Owens Valley to the Los Angeles Basin also crossed the Valley. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Pancho Barness Rancho De Oro after it burned, early 1960s This includes hundreds of plants such as the California juniper, Joshua tree, California scrub oak, creosote, and wildflowers, notably the California poppy. While the Gold Rush did not directly impact the people of Southern California, it was important in many ways. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A furnished tent house at Llano del Rio, c. 1914-1917 Edwards Air Force Base began in 1933 as Muroc Air Force Base, a remote bombing range built at Muroc Dry Lake. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Gillwyn Hotel, which became the Western Hotel and was used as Lancasters first high school, c. 1880s You'll need a library card in good standing and a PIN to access most downloadable & streaming content. The following year, theLancaster Newsstarted publication, making it the first weekly newspaper in the Antelope Valley. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Pear picking in Littlerock, 1920s General Beale and a team of men led the camels from New Orleans to Fort Tejon, where they subjected the animals to various tests but ultimately found the experiment problematic. One of the properties is a church building that was used as a filming location for Kill Bill. 11.2%. After he successfully pitched the idea to War Secretary Jefferson Davis, Congress voted in 1855 to spend $30,000 for an experimental American Camel Corps, and the following year the camels started to arrive at the mouth of the Mississippi River. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. Other Race / Two or More Races. The city of Palmdale sits in the north of Los Angeles County, California, separated from the city of Los Angeles to the south by the San Gabriel Mountains. To the Europeans, tribal and clan affiliation held little meaning. Best Places to Live in Antelope, California 3 talking about this. One of nine California valleys with the same name, this one lies in the western Mojave high desert and includes the communities of Lancaster, Palmdale, Rosamond and Mojave. In 1990, the Black population of the two cities combined was about 7%. This has stayed relatively level since 2010. 17. This region also houses the newly dedicated Mojave Air and Space Port. School Highlights. Known today for its orchards, fruit stands, and antique stores, and dubbed The Fruit Basket of the Antelope Valley, Littlerock is the Valleys largest unincorporated community. Hyundai, 2005, Hyundai and Kia Celebrate Grand Opening of a New $60 Million California-Based Proving Ground: Hyundai Media Center, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.hyundainews.com/en-us/releases/380. Some people of note have spent time in the valley, including: Ikehara, Marti E. and Phillips, Steven P. (1994). [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Palmdale looking northwest from the railroad water tank toward houses on Pacific Avenue (6th Street East) and beyond, c. 1918 He renovated the interior, built a box office, installed air conditioning, changed the name to the Valley Theatre, and thus created a venue where the Gumm Sisters could perform on a regular basis, with their mother as agent and manager. a: Two largest cities in the Antelope Valley, Lancaster(2020 population of 158,627) and Palmdale(2020 population of156,299) both have housing options for any income level. The Antelope Valley's population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. Sulphur SpringsUnionSchool District recently turned around decliningstudent enrollment this year, according toCatherineKawaguchi, the elementary school districts superintendent. The Shifting Demographics of Antelope Valley - KCET Each Kindle has been loaded with expert-selected books. In recent decades, the valley has become a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles area. What can you tell me about Littlerock? 3. However, the government continued its reservation and relocation program well into the twentieth century. Due to it being one of the last affordable areas for new single-family homes in Los Angeles County, many people of color on the lower end of the economic scale were able to purchase property, shifting the racial demographic. The Antelope Valley, which consists of over 3,000 square miles, experiences all four seasons, with snow falling, on average, every 2-4 years. Daniels, J., 2018, California clears final hurdle for state's landmark solar panel mandate for new homes: CNBC, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/06/california-clears-final-hurdle-for-state-solar-mandate-for-new-homes.html. Students seeking opportunities to advance careers or enhance personal growth are also valued members of the Antelope Valley College community. Though much of Francess early stage and theater experience took place in Lancaster, she and her family performed beyond the Antelope Valley as well, in Los Angeles and outlying towns. The San Gabriel Mountains and the Tehachapi Mountains give the valley a triangular shape. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The first rodeo in Antelope Valley, c. 1910 Antelope Valley in southern California is the western part of the Mojave Desert. (State Route) 138 - and for transit - both our transit operators and Metrolink's Antelope Valley line," he said. We partner with various organizations, groups, and businesses to create a community collaborative where we can promote health and wellness to our children, adults, seniors, and individuals of our community. 2020 Census vs 2010 Census - Los Angeles County, California Archaeologists theorize that the rock art constituted a form of hunting magic. These peoples often had summer and winter camps which were spread throughout the Antelope Valley and nearby mountains. Outreach to new and underserved populations. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Victorville, CA grew from 121,902 to 122,958, a 0.866% increase and its median household income grew from $53,957 to $55,155, a 2.22% increase. (AVEK) 2010 Urban Water Management Plan - Antelope Valley East . The aerospace industry became the city's top employment source and has remained as such ever since. Fewer men could acquire game more quickly and with more stealth. Obsidian from the Mono Lake area and sea shells from the coast are still frequently found today throughout the Valley. He calledthe new development west of Interstate 5significant for his district. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Downtown Lancaster street scene showing the old Valley Theater on the west side of Sierra Highway, 1940s [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society, City directories dating from the 19th century, General physician and hospital information, Book and website recommendations for further reading, Renew up to 3 times, as long as no one else is waiting, Must be 18 or older (or under 18 with parent permission), eBooks cannot be added to this device by user. The United States government established a reservation there to protect the Indians. By 1864, the 1000 people living there had deserted the fort in an attempt to return to their ancestral lands in the Tehachapi Mountains and in the Antelope Valley. In the Antelope Valley, a history of racism fuels suspicions over WEATHER & CLIMATE Now, the Antelope Valley is a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles region, with its population increased from approximately 60,000 in the early 1980s to approximately 485,000 in 2010. Major retail has followed the population influx, centered on Palmdale's Antelope Valley Mall. 68.03% of Palmdale residents were born in the United States, with 57.87% having been born in California. U.S. Census Bureau, 2018, QuickFactsPalmdale city, California: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed June 16, 2022, athttps://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/palmdalecitycalifornia. The Overland Mail Stage line, commonly called the Butterfield Stage line after its organizer John Butterfield, ran up San Francisquito Canyon, by Elizabeth Lake, along the southwest edge of Antelope Valley, and though Tejon Pass. The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Force Base, frequent flight tests, and later space shuttle landings. The Parent-Child Workshop is a five-week workshop featuring local professionals, such as nutritionists, speech and language therapists, and child development experts, who serve as resources for parents. Born in 1835 to a wealthy and respected family in Monterey, Vasquez was a well-educated teenager with a poetic flair when, following a fight at a dance in 1852, he and two other men were accused of killing a sheriff. 11. Population density: 1,677 people per square mile (low). Though the first wave of non-native exploration took place in the early 1770s, a later exploratory period starting in the 1840s led to the valleys first permanent settlement during the following decade, fueled by Californias Gold Rush and new status as American territory.