Diseases of foxtail millet include leaf and head blast disease caused by Magnaporthe grisea, smut disease caused by Ustilago crameri, and green ear caused by Sclerospora graminicola. Chaetochloa italica . Dataset GBIF Backbone Taxonomy Rank SPECIES Published in Ess. Ill. France 11: 127. 1812 ... Setaria italica Roem. Leaves are approximately 2-8 inches wide. Sorting Setaria Names . Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. 103:668-677. iNaturalist NZ View observations Donate Support NZPCN. The RefSeq genome records for Setaria italica were annotated by the NCBI Eukaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline, an automated pipeline that annotates genes, transcripts and proteins on draft and finished genome assemblies.This report presents statistics on the annotation products, the input data used in the pipeline and intermediate alignment results. Preferred name: Setaria italica ; Authority: (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois ; Notes. S. italica (L.) Beauv., with common English name foxtail millet, is one of the few economically important species of Setaria, and also one of the principle millets.It is an annual grass, with linear leaves, erect shoots of several tens of centimeters to one meter in height, and spike-like panicle of 10–40 cm in length. Korralu (Telugu), Navane (Kannada). It includes the most economically important C4 cereal in the USA, maize, as well as several important grains grown throughout the world including sorghum, pearl millet, and foxtail millet. It is the wild antecedentof … (Names compiled from 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14). Vascular – Exotic. Setaria italica subsp. Phylogenetic and genomic relationships in Setaria italica and its close relatives based on the molecular diversity and chromosomal organization of 5S and 18S-5.8S-25S rDNA genes. It is referred to often in old Tamil texts and is commonly associated with Lord Muruga and his consort Valli. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. The name is derived from the Latin word seta, meaning "bristle" or "hair", which refers to the bristly spikelets.. Included subspecies (for GRIN, 23 October 2014): S. i. subsp. The inflorescence is … Common Names. Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: not accepted - other, see comments : Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met is one of the oldest cultivated cereal grain and the most economically important species of the Setaria genus.Foxtail millet is usually grown for its grain (see the Foxtail millet grain datasheet) but it is also cultivated as a fodder plant.. Foxtail millet is an erect annual grass, fast-growing, leafy and tufted, 90-220 cm high. According to scientists, this grain is so old that no wild plant of the species is known to exist today. Echinochloa erythrosperma Roem. ex Hegi. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and … Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. var. Foxtail millet, scientific name Setaria italica (synonym Panicum italicum L.), is an annual grass grown for human food. [9][20] In Japan, the earliest evidence for foxtail millet comes from the Jōmon site at Usujiri in Hokkaido, dating to around 4,000 BP. & Schult. [9] In South India, it has been a staple diet among people for a long time from the Sangam period. PlutoF Taxonomy Common name Source itaalia kukeleib Estonian: PlutoF Taxonomy preferred Identifier Source 7252 PlutoF Taxonomy taxon current Classification Updated at 2019-03-08 kingdom Viridiplantae (1398651) subkingdom Viridiplantae sbk Incertae sedis (1385833) phylum Anthophyta; õistaimed (1208549) subphylum Anthophyta sbp Incertae sedis (1208177) class … [12] More recently, the Cishan culture of China has been identified as the earliest to domesticate foxtail millet around 6500–5500 BC. The wild antecedent of foxtail millet has been securely identified as Setaria viridis, which is interfertile with foxtail millet; wild or weedy forms of foxtail millet also exist. It also includes the major biofuel, sugarcane, as well as emerging bioenergy feedstocks Miscanthus and switchgrass. In China, foxtail millet is the most common millet and one of the main food crops, especially among the poor in the dry northern part of that country. The oldest evidence of foxtail millet cultivation was found along the ancient course of the Yellow River in Cishan, China, carbon dated to be from 8700 BC. Scientific name i: Setaria italica: Taxonomy navigation › Setaria. Foxtail millet is an erect summer annual that can reach up to 5 feet tall. 1931. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Its stems are erect, slender and tiller from the base. Overview Appearance Setaria italica, or foxtail millet, is an annual grass that grows from 2-5 ft. tall. The earliest definite evidence for its cultivation in the Near East is at the Iron Age levels at Tille Hoyuk in Turkey, with an uncorrected radiocarbon date of about 600 BC. [10] In Europe and North America it is planted at a moderate scale for hay and silage, and to a more limited extent for birdseed. General information about Setaria italica (SETIT) EPPO Global Database. Setaria persica Rchb. Overview . Guss. Leaves can be glabrous and may be rough and up to 12 inches long. Assamese. ITIS link: Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. italica, S. i. subsp. Department of Agriculture Gujarat Foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) with help from Abstract. Family. It is in flower from August to October, and the seeds ripen from September to October. Description An erect annual grass, fast-growing, leafy and tufted. 0. It is native to Eurasia, but it is known on most continents as an introduced species and is closely related to Setaria faberi, a noxious weed. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. It is a warm season crop, typically planted in late spring. [9][13][14] Genetic comparisons also confirm that S. viridis is the antecedent of S. Wikispecies has an entry on: Setaria italica. Harvest for hay or silage can be made in 65–70 days (typical yield is 15,000–20,000 kg/ha of green matter or 3,000–4,000 kg/ha of hay), and for grain in 75–90 days (typical yield is 800–900 kg/ha of grain). The stems are course and leafy, and more slender than those of pearl millet ( Leaves. -> Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv. A cultivated species probably derived from S. viridis (q.v.). But Setaria italica is the current officially accepted name. Setaria violacea Hornem. Habit. [10][18], The earliest evidence for foxtail millet in East Siberia comes from the archaeological site at Krounovka 1 in Primorsky Krai, dating to around 3620–3370 BC. Grasses. & Kasparian Setaria italica var. Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. advanced search... Login. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Common name. In Southeast Asia, foxtail millet is commonly cultivated in its dry, upland regions. Setaria italica subsp. Introduced in Euromediterranean region (except north), Siberia, Russian Far East, Western Asia, Central Asia, … & Schult. maxima (Alef.) Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Seed color varies greatly between varieties. Setaria viridis is a species of grass known by many common names, including green foxtail, green bristlegrass, and wild foxtail millet. [12], "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, "Plant guide for foxtail millet (Setaria italica)", "Genome sequence of foxtail millet (Setaria italica) provides insights into grass evolution and biofuel potential", "Reference genome sequence of the model plant Setaria", "Between China and South Asia: A Middle Asian corridor of crop dispersal and agricultural innovation in the Bronze Age", "The Checkered Prehistory of Rice Movement Southwards as a Domesticated Cereal—from the Yangzi to the Equator", Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, "The beginnings of prehistoric agriculture in the Russian Far East: Current evidence and concepts", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foxtail_millet&oldid=990898448, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Javanese-language text, Articles containing Georgian-language text, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Sinhala-language text, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 04:00. 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