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Along with them three are and other three olders who seen in the celebration nearby their father Jethro. So we have three names: Reuel, Jethro, and Hobab which all seem to refer to Moses' father-in-law, but becomes confused by the issue of Hobab seeming to be both Moses' father-in-law and the decendent of Reuel who we also posit is Moses' father-in-law! R. xxvii. Moses later married Jethro's daughter. When Moses fled from Egypt he came to the well in Midian where he witnessed local shepherds mistreating the girls. It is meant as a reproach for their ingratitude: Despite all the miracles that were performed for you, you have not believed enough to praise the Lord until Jethro did.. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Shown above is a detail from Sandro Botticelli's painting "The Trials of Moses" depicting Jethro's daughter Zipporah. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. The rabbis do not point this out, but I think this is the point of the text. This Is Why You Recognize Shannon Gibbs From NCIS. On gaining approval for this suggestion the sister calls the childs mother who agrees to nurse the child in exchange for money from the Pharaohs daughter. (Nu 10:29-33) Judges 4:11 calls Hobab the father-in-law of Moses rather than his brother-in-law, and this has caused difficulty in understanding. Once they saw him come and worship the Blessed Holy One, saying Now I know that YHVH is greater than all gods (Exodus 18:11), they all withdrew from their idols, realizing that these lacked any substance. Who is daughter of Zion in the Bible? Apparently with some persuasion, he responded, and some of his people entered the Promised Land with Israel. So is Joanna Merlin, who played one of Jethro's other daughters. History [ edit] Jethros association with his future son-in-law began shortly after Moses fled from Egypt in 1553 B.C.E. She gave birth to a son, whom Moses named Gershom. Shifra and Puah disobey the Royal decree, because , the text tells us, they feared/revered God. Ellen Creighton . Because they were necessary to Moses survival and pivotal in the narrative arc? Therefore, I believe that Reuel and Jethro are one person: Moses' father-in-law and Hobab is Moses' brother-in-law. Cornwall, Jethro's popularity as a comedian grew during the 1980s and he made his first national . I say the text contrasts the outsider father-in-law favorably against the insider father-in-law, Laban. b. One can ony wonder: are we here dealing with two different traditions? but then Ellie May calls her pet chimp "cousin Bessie", so it. The scene is essentially tripartite on three levels, but the complexity of the articulation binds the plans with continuous references, subverting the traditional Renaissance balances. Reuel means "friend of God." Josephus in his Antiquities (1st Century) describes the women as Egyptian midwives who served the Hebrew women. [18][19], Nabi Shuayb is the site recognized by Druze as the tomb of Shuayb. Sturgeon Season is the name of the fall 2020 premiere for NCIS. But, asks the midrash, was Jethro motivated by love of God or by fear of a divine force so powerful as to rescue the Israelites from their enemies? (Photo credit: Wikipedia), Besides pasturing the flocks, watering and watching them, tending minor injuries and sheltering them at night, a shepherdess also had the womanly duty of spinning. And Jethro said, "Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh, and who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. Take off your sandalsthe ground where you are standing is holy. JETHRO KENITES The descendants of Jethro, a Midianite, the father MOSES : Joins himself to Jethro, priest of Midian; marries his daughter Zipporah; has one son, Gershom (Exodus 2:15-22) MOSES : Is a herdsman for Jethro in the desert of Horeb MOSES : With his wife and sons, he leaves Jethro to perform his mission in Egypt (Exodus 4:18-20 . Jacob and his sons must have passed on this knowledge to their descendants while in captivity, but was it retained and carried out into the wilderness after the first Passover? When Moses said to Jethro, "Give me your daughter Tzipporah as a wife", Jethro answered, "If you do what I ask of you, I will give her to you as a wife." Moses said: "What do you ask?" Jethro replied: "Your first son must serve idolatry. [7], The work does have a very original compositional system, in which the prophet has a fully active and violent role in driving away the shepherds. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. Feature films Jethro's daughter, Zipporah, became Moses's wife after Moses had fled Egypt, having killed an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave. Two more figures make up the set of women in this passage who surround and support Moses the midwives Shifra and Puah. 'Father-in-law' can be 'brother-in-law' with no change in consonants"(Expositor's Commentary: Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel. Also in the Zohar (1:93b) that borrows a tradition from the Midrash Aggada on Exodus 4:24, about the bizarre incident in which Yahweh attempts to kill Moses, involves an angel which assumes the form of a serpent and swallowed up Moses from his head to his covenant [of circumcision, i.e., his phallus] (The Zohar, vol. The biblical Jethro was a Midianite priest and father of Zipporah, the lady who married Moses, the great lawgiver and deliverer of Israel from Egyptian bondage. Moses is also wrong for agreeing to this condition (idolatryno circumcision for one son), but the Midianites presented this condition. Page 405). He kills an Egyptian. Later, when Moses, who is now Jethros son-in-law, returns from Egypt at the head of his freed people, Jethro brings to him his wife, Zipporah, and their two children (Exodus 18:5). Religion & tribal hatred are the weapons fashioned against the trenches. They open up and . The book of the pentaeuch do not fix together and are just written by several authors in and after the Exile. Hobab was probably Mosess nephew. Many are unnamed and described only in their relationship to men : We meet the daughter of the tribe of Levi who marries a man of Levi at the beginning of Chapter 2. 17 Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. (Photo credit: Wikipedia), As mentioned before, the Awassi sheep are excellent milk producers. The practical and very timely lesson that our sages draw from this story: When a man comes and asks to be converted, we should not send him away. 15. And, dare I say it, Rashi is the biggest culprit. Gershom means "sojourner there.". Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 15231524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. [30] The Israeli Druze also have a folktale called "Jethro's revenge on the [Sunni Muslim] inhabitants of the village of Hittin. However, Moses remained conscious that he was a stranger in exile, naming his first son (Jethro's grandson) "Gershom", meaning "stranger there". When Moses fled from Egypt he came to the well in Midian where he witnessed local shepherds mistreating the girls. The word vayihad is related to the Aramaic chiddudim, prickles. One Jewish Bible commentary explains that Jethro was so overcome with joy that he felt goose bumps. Historically the name of Yahweh first appears in the records of Amenhotep III and Ramsese II as the land of Yahweh inhabited by nomadic tribes of Shasu so this gives you an idea that Yahwehism first appeared among tribes that were beyond the control of Egypt. Jethro is a character in The Prince of Egypt. From everything else we know about Miriam and Yocheved, they were not rewarded materially, nor did they become the heads of households. There is no sense that either they or Pharaoh are doing anything other than seeing the Hebrew women as other than, and less than them the Egyptians. Background information Moses has in the meantime become powerful and famous, and Jethro gives him useful advice on how to govern (Exodus 18:17ff). None of the Pharaohs had been mentioned by name, and David here (10.) They call him Ger shel emeta genuine convert or a convert to the truth. Zondervan, 1992. Chart Raw Data By State Data via SSA.gov . "Ajolidoforah: "Not yet!" Rachel and another seven years for Leah. She's spent too long studying the Bible! In return, Jethro welcomed Moses into his home and gave him one of his daughters, *Zipporah, as a wife. Genesis 29:16-27. A few minutes after Matt leaves, Ellen hears a noise and goes outside. 10Now go to the king! He is mentioned three times in the Pentateuch, once in the Prophets and in numerous places in rabbinic literature. Jethro was most likely Moses brother-on-law. While the Masoretic tradition assumes that they are themselves Hebrew women, this is by no means clear. The Bible never mentions their names, only the names of their Royalty-free Creative Video Editorial . Tzipporah's sisters are minor characters in The Prince of Egypt. She is Peter Obi's sister. At the top right, in front of a strip of sky, stands a row of houses. Equipped with her drop spindle and a bundle of wool, she could spin yarn during her hours in the field.[4]. Scripture describes how, after Moses protected Jethro 's daughters from shepherds who did not allow them to access the local well, Jethro "gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses."3. Most solutions take account of this. Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). There are other texts which operate on the vocalisation of the text as midwives of the Hebrew women ie that understand Shifra and Puah to be Egyptian. CONTENT. He is found, and brought up by Pharaoh's daughter; 7. who employs his mother to nurse him. Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). Films The Prince of Egypt Home Video Joseph: King of Dreams Because they were foreign? Rachel pointed to the great stone that covered the well. Matt says he is fine and wants to go into town looking for the man that tried to hurt Jethro. This well is where Moses met Zippora, Jethro's daughter. And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people. He believes that God knows far more than he, and . [7], The life story of Moses was popular in the humanistic circles of Florence because of the "Life of Moses", written by the Jewish author Philo in the 1st century. For most, he is considered to have converted to the Jewish faith. 6I am the God who was worshiped by your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.. http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/s/r1/lp-e?q=Jethro&p=par. Chapter 6. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. Access to 50+ curated Special Collections. And what about if believing on the Moses fairy tale on the wife Moses had in Ethiopia? [13][14], According to some modern scholars, "Jethro" was really a title meaning "His Excellency", and that "Reuel" was the figure's actual, given name. Thus, there were not 600,000 men and women with Moses. Since the Masoretes vocalised the text to make the midwives Hebrew women, and Rashi follows the tradition from BT Sotah we find ourselves corralled to seeing them not as brave Egyptian women who followed their consciences and put their faith in God, but as Hebrew women doing exactly what we would expect them to do, and indeed see them as the sister and mother of Moses whose function was entirely about protecting him as an infant. Judges 1:16. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. Tragically, on February 25, 1991, Kelly died in a car . His conduct suggests at least a deep respect for the God of Moses and Israel.Ex 18:10-12. Ellen suggests that he stop at the Burdows to thank Mr. Burdow for his help. Having said all this, even though Jethro has no detractors, he does inspire a certain skepticism in some. 23After the death of the king of Egypt, the Israelites still complained because they were forced to be slaves. On the second occasion, Jethro, having heard all that the people of Israel have suffered in Egypt, and how God has saved them on their flight from the landing saved you. According to the commentary of one sage (Reb Papos), this passage may be intended as a criticism of Moses and the 600,000 men and women who were with him. What was the Tribe of the Shepherds at the Well of Jethro that . BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. might be a generic term, like "Granny" is.) She observes the daughter of Pharaoh who comes with her maids to bathe in the river. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Was it because of the Torah that God gave to His people? Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses. He disciplined subordinate shepherds and dealt with thieves. Even when he refuses Moses invitation to stay with him, he has the perfect excuse, says the midrash: I will return to my own people and convert them all to the study of the Torah.. After a dearth of women in the last sidra, the beginning of the book of Exodus simply teems with them. The estimate usually used is three million (including children, though). In the first passage Hobab is describes as the son of Reuel the Midianite--then note that the comma's placement shows we are describing Reuel as Moses' father-in-law. Once the baby is grown, he is brought back to the daughter of Pharaoh who names him Moses, because, bible reports, I drew him out of the water. It is a tradition reflected in Stephens speech in the New Testament (Acts 7:23he was 40 years old when he fled from Egypt; 7:29-30God appeared to him at Sinai 40 years later). It must have been often because Jethro asked them why they were back home so soon. After her husband Machlon died without . I will bring my people out of Egypt into a country where there is a lot of good land, rich with milk and honey. Let us learn what we can about this fascinating figure. This cant be as Jewish community had not been larger than 100.000. In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. But all we know is that Moses wife and children had left Midian with him when he returned to Egypt (Ex 4:18-26). (Jethro here) as mentioned by some people and that the two women are his daughters [Jethro, or Yethro is a close name to Jethro and might even be the same, but since Torah mention this name as to be the father-in-law of Moses and in Islam Shu`ayb is the father-in-law of Moses, I will keep calling . And as the music plays, the youngest sister urges him to dance with her. He strengthened the herd through careful breeding. Shepherdess walking with spindle in hand. Converted to the Jewish faith!!! Regular or occasional unmannerly treatment of young women at the wells, and the heavy stone barricades sealing off some of the water sources certainly presented major difficulties for the shepherdess. JETHRO , Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses. The reclining figure in the foreground, with the violent foreshortening, will be an important source of inspiration for the Florentine Mannerists, such as Bronzino. Even though Esau was a kinsman of Jacob, he was less favored than the alien Jethro. [4] Her fat-tailed Awassi sheep were raised primarily for milk and meat. I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. vi. http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/s/r1/lp-e?q=Jethro&p=par, Go Jethro, give your daughter to [Ah-]Moses http://youtu.be/LbQDudV4ndA , Your email address will not be published. Moses : Let them be first whose hands have drawn the water. At first glance, this verse seems to indicate Jethro was a Kenite. His voice actor is Danny Glover while his singing was produced by Brian Stokes Mitchell. The Pharaoh himself is mentioned in Ezekiel 29:3 as a mighty dragon sprawling in your channels. In this view the Pharaohs power derives from the crocodile god Sobek with the Nile being its dominion. Parashat Shemot names some strong women without whom Moses would not havesurvived. The baby is the centre of the story here, but there are three women who contrive to save his life, two of whom we will later learn are Yocheved his mother and Miriam his sister. So where is it? Jethro is first mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 2:16 where he is described as "a priest of Midian." He is also referred to as Reuel (verse 18), which could indicate the equivalent of a last name. [5], In fact, it is not excluded that this is not the original, which is possibly lost: the reflectographs of 1995 found an underlying drawing that is not very good, moreover some passages reveal a certain summary, especially in the male bodies, if not a cheap workmanship (the sheep) and with unsolved passages (such as the part between lawn and stone in the middle of the left edge). This has been quite the point of contention, but is quite simply solved. Let's tackle who Reuel is first. The great medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, however, says that despite Jethros happiness for the Israelites, he felt prickles of unease over the fate of the Egyptians. A shepherdess with her flock, grazing oil on canvas, 41 x 56.5 cm (Photo credit: Wikipedia). Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. Amalekite herder : All right, all right. The Marriage of Jethro's Daughter and Moses . Mr. Burdow protects Jethro from the men who are angry about Bill's betrayal and redeems himself by helping Jethro and sending supplies to help the Creightons rebuild the barn. In the land of Midian, Moses, on his way to a well, rescued Jethro's seven daughters from the hands of the evil shepherds. The first is that Reuel is simply another name for Jethro, much like Jacob also being named Israel (both of which were used interchangeably). Your email address will not be published. Or did Moses bring it with him after forty years of listening to Jethro? He reproves a Hebrew. Reuel was definitely Moses father-in-law. Shutterstock. And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that God made households for them a reference to both material goods and to children. It is thus not surprising that King David descended in part from the nation of Moab. Everything he does, he does without guile. He did not forget the promise he had made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, 25and because he knew what was happening to his people, he felt sorry for them. His occasional series for BR will focus on characters in the Bible that do not occupy center stagethose who play supporting roles. mentioned already those 600.000 soldiers Moses recruited I figured out that the community must have been then more than 4 Mio (old, young, females). Brilliant though the ancient sages were in memorising the scriptures, I cant help feeling that too often most of them let their imaginations run away with them. There is no proof that Yethro was Abrahams descendant. In addition to her career as an actress, she has served as a casting director. Now that we have decided that Reuel and Jethro are one-in-the-same: namely, Moses' father-in-law, we must determine how Hobab is related. [22][23] Another Druze shrine in Ein Qiniyye is the supposed burial place of Jethro's sister, Sit Shahwana.[24]. I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. The next morning, after a sleepless night, Ellen notices that Matt looks pale and sick. (Ex 3:1; Jg 1:16) Jethro is also called Reuel. These five women were some of the world's first fighters for the rights of women. It does not say how old he was when he left Egypt. Then, as he falls in the well, the girls try to save him by pulling the rope up and Tzipporah helps them. Targ. Because of the scarcity of water, communal wells were often protected. After working fourteen years for Laban as a sheepherder, Jacob established his own home and engaged in semi-nomadic herding. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. Yethro, if ever existed, was just a priest of Midianatic God. ", In Numbers 10:29, the Hebrew for the name Raguel is the same as the Hebrew for Reuel. RT @firstladyship: Seyi Tinubu's wife is Igbo from Anambra, her name is Chinwe. Abundant Springs Community Church968 Kettles StreetPO Box 1288Pincher Creek, AB T0K 1W0, 403 627 3653 | hello@abundantsprings.church, Affiliated With The PAOCAlso see the Alberta & NWT District Site, Affiliated with the Evangelical Fellowship of Canada. Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses.He is introduced in Exodus 2:18.. Jethro is recorded as living in Midian, a territory stretching along the eastern edge of the Gulf of Aqaba, northwestern Arabia.Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula.Biblical maps from antiquity show Midian on both locations. Rosso had to know the text, retaining its moralizing and philosophical connotation. NCIS was put on protection detail of his wife and daugher Kelly while Gibbs was overseas fighting in Desert . 02 Mar 2023 18:01:11 In fact, Moses appears furious and half-naked in the center of the composition, while raging on the bodies of his rivals. Jethro is a naturally kind, jovial, good-natured man, who is faithful and optimistic. Moses wasnt even Jewish, but he was Israelite, of which Judahites (later Jews) were a tribe, then more or less a nation (Judah). However, the Hebrew expression normally rendered father-in-law can in a broader sense denote any male relative by marriage and so could also be understood as brother-in-law. To say that Hobab instead of Jethro was Moses father-in-law would disagree with other texts. These girls are first heard when Moses witness them being bullied, so he saves them by distracting the water brigands with their camels. [2] As a young shepherdess, Rachel met Jacob when she came to water her sheep (Genesis 29:9). The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454 If Jephthah were to be arrested for the killing of his daughter, the prosecutor would have some evidence, though largely circumstantial. For less than $5/mo. The following sons may serve God in heaven." Moses accepted. Although known collectively as Zelophehad's daughters, each was a woman in her own right. The same Hebrew and Greek words can be used for all three relationships through marriage. Jethro, also called Reuel, or Hobab, in the Old Testament, priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge after he killed an Egyptian and whose daughter Moses married (Exodus 3:1). 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. They ride down town together, until Mr. Burdow explains that there were men trying to attack Jethro and his family because of his brother Bill, and his decision. However, it was not uncommon for an Arabian chief to have two or even more names, as is attested to by many inscriptions. Perhaps Reuel is the grandfather head of the clan, Jethro is the father of Zipporah and technically the father-inlaw of Moses, and Hobab is the brother-in-law of Moses, Jethro's son. (Ex 18:1-12) The next day, Jethro observed Moses listening to the problems of the Israelites from the morning till the evening. Perceiving how exhausting this was for both Moses and the people, Jethro suggested a system of delegating authority. After all, if Moses treats him with such deference, such respect, as to kneel before him, Jethro must deserve it. Daughters Draw Drew Father's Fill Filled Flock Midian Mid'ian Priest Seven Troughs Water Exodus 2 1. In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro (/dro/; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Ytr, Tiberian:Yr, lit. But vayihad Yithro could easily mean his flesh crawled [with fear], he had goose bumps.b In other words, its not a positive portrayal of Jethro in these cases. This is her third child with Nolt who she is constantly on and off with. These events take place in the Torah portion Yitro (Exodus 18:120:23). Shifra and Puah, whose names describe beauty, are also women who radiate morality and who call us to arms, to fight for what is right. In the TV series NCIS, Gibbs' wife Shannon witnessed a murder by a Mexican drug lord. After the Exodus, Jethro visited the Hebrews encamped at the "mountain of God" and brought with him Moses' wife and sons. Wiesel is best known for his numerous books on the Holocaust and for his profiles of Biblical figures and Hasidic masters. In other words, was Jethro motivated by love or by fear of this powerful God who makes other nations tremble? In the Bible, Jethro, aka Reuel or Hobab, was in the Old Testament, a priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge. Copyright 1995 by American Bible Society For more information about CEV, visit www.bibles.com and www.cev.bible. The narrator then tells us that God dealt well with the midwives; and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty. He who said a woman and a daughter: they were Yocheved and Miriam. The reason for the difference is that the Hebrew character (ayin) in is sometimes used merely as a vowel and sometimes as "g", "ug", and "Fxn", because of the difficulty of its pronunciation by European speakers. So, how come they were in Midian? There are cases of them even contradicting scripture and they certainly all contradict each other. Jethro is spelled Jether in the Masoretic text at Exodus 4:18. For when the whole world heard of the might of the Blessed Holy One, they trembled, and all of them looked toward Jethro, who was wise and the ordained chief of all false gods of the world. Francesca Marie Smith (Ephorah)Stephanie Sawyer (Ajolidoforah)Aria Noelle Curzon (Jethrodiadah) For the purposes of this blog we will avoid going too deep into every side of the debate as that is the area of biblical scholars and unnecessary for the average person who is simply seeking answers. Nothing is said about a possible trip when they would have been brought back to Midian apart from the group led by Moses. Voice [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. [12], It became, however, generally accepted that he had seven names: "Reuel", "Jether", "Jethro", "Hobab", "Heber", "Keni" (comp.