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Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. Alireza's military service exemption card made it plain that he was homosexual On Tuesday, May 4, a young ethnic Arab man in Ahvaz was murdered because of his sexual orientation. 2014], _____. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. 2014], _____. Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. Arash Karami. The first is an ecclesiastical marriage certificate issued by the local spiritual assembly a booklet with the signatures of the couple, the person officiating the ceremony, and nine witnesses. [Accessed 28 Mar. Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). "Iran Intends to Extend Duration of Military Service - Commander." Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Oral sources: Attempts to contact the following individuals and organizations were unsuccessful within the time constraints of this Response: Amnesty International; Center for Strategic and International Studies; a Professor of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School; a Professor of Iranian Studies at Columbia University; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Radio Zamaneh; War Resisters' International. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. Agence France-Presse (AFP). "Iran." After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. N.d. "About Us." Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." ; US 26 Feb. 2014). Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013). New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and. OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. N.d. "Iranian Newspapers." [Accessed 20 Mar. A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. 2014], United Kingdom (UK). Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. Country of Origin Information Report. "Witness Statement of Milad." Alternate Documents:There are no alternate documents. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form#104 for granting permission to exit once . Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. By Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. 14 October 2008. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. Embassy in the Hague. Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. By N.d.a. International Relations: (+9821)66746460 In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months. National Organization for Civil Registration: (sabteahval.ir) military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. (US 26 Feb. 2014). Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. However the way it works is that you need a valid iranian passport (6 months or more left on the expiration) . [Accessed 20 Mar. 2014], Taghvim.com. Sina Azodi. The total period of service is twenty-five years, divided as follows: two years of active military service, six years in standby military service for draftees, then eight years in first-stage reserve and nine years in second-stage reserve. 7 November 2013. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. "Buying Out of Military Service." Certified Copies Available:Not available. The military exemption cards increase. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . MILITARY CARD: Iranian applicants need to provide original, copy and certified English translation of military card. Home Office. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. 2014], United States (US). 2014], British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). }, Page last modified: Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Document Name:Kart-e Shenasayi-e Melli; or Kart-e Melli (National Card), Issuing Authority:National Organization for Civil Registration. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. Comments: Available but unreliable. They must report at a specific date to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the drafta unit of the Iranian policewhich is in charge of paperwork and summoning draftees for service. "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. The World Factbook. However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. 2014]. Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. Similarly, Al-Monitor reports that, according to General Kamali, "reduced-time exemptions are still applicable for those who entered military service this Iranian calendar year, which ends March 2014" (19 Dec. 2013). About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. Now, one of the final issues in the Iran nuclear negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been the Iranian demand that the IRGC be taken off the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. [Accessed 27 Mar. Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. G-4 and G-5 applicants are not required to apply at U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. By "About." Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. The IHRDC adds that failing to serve without an exemption can also result in "a ban on leaving the country without special permission" (7 Nov. 2013). In correspondence with the Research Directorate, the Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" (IFOR n.d.) with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" (NP n.d.), "who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection world-wide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures" indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran (IFOR 18 Mar. Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. [Accessed 25 Mar. As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran.