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Thomas Ruck of his sudden coming in after them & that he could tell his thoughts. *John Partridge feild Death 19 Aug 1692 (aged 41-42) Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA. John lane Last Known Residence . Thank you for the research. George Burrough's children were among those. Aprel.30'th 1692 In September, 1681, Mr. Burroughs wife died, and he had to run in debt for her funeral expenses. appeared in their winding sheets, & said that Eliz. Upon realizing this, the people of Salem stopped paying his wages to get him to resign. ), The Testimone of Mary Warren aged twenty yeares or thereaboutes Testifeyeth and saith that Sometime in July last mr Burrougs pinched mee very much and choaked me almost to death: and I saw and hard him sound a Trumpett and Immediatly I saw severall com to him as namely Capt Allding Mis Cary and goody pudeater and severall others and they urged me to goe along with them to their sacremental meeting and mr Burroughs brought to me bread to eat and wine to drink which I Refuseing he did most greviously torment me urging me vehemently to writ in his book: also I have seen mr George Burroughs or his Apperance most greviously tormenting mary walcott and Ann putnam and I verily beleve in my heart that Mr. George Burroughs is a dreadfull wizzard and that he has severall times tormented me and the affore said persons by his acts of wicthcraft, Mary Warrin declared: upon: her oath; to the Jury of Inquest that the above written ), You are Required in their Maj'sts names to aprehend the body of mr George Buroughs at present preacher at Wells in the provence of Maine, & Convay him with all Speed to Salem before the Magestrates there, to be Examened, he being Suspected for a Confederacy with the devil in opressing of Sundry about Salem as they relate. 21. 4. The six, including Burroughs, were sentenced to death. As had happened with his predecessor, the first minister to serve Salem Villages separately from Salem Town, the church would not ordain him and he left in a bitter salary fight, at one point being arrested for debt, though members of the congregation paid his bail. He continued to serve as the pastor until the town was attacked and destroyed during a Wabanaki raid on August 11, 1676. Lewis testified that on several nights in May, Burroughs appeared to her and tortured her and on the second night tried to persuade her to join him as a witch: the next night he tould me I should not see his Two wifes if he could help it because I should not witnes agast him this 9th may mr Burroughs caried me up to an exceeding high mountain and shewed me all the kingdoms of the earth and tould me that he would give them all to me if I would writ in his book and if I would not he would thro me down and brake my neck: but I tould him they ware non of his to give and I would not writ if he throde me down on 100 pichforks.. 095: Sarah Osborne Died in Prison, May 10, 1692, SWP No. George Burroughs George Burroughs (1917 . Sumons Ruck etal, ( Essex County Court Archives, Salem - Witchcraft, vol. that we haveing ben conversant with severall of the afflected persons as maryWolcott mercy lewes Eliz: Hubburt and we have seen them most dreadfully tomented and we have seen dreadfull marks in their fleesh which they said Mr. Burroughs did make by hurting them: but on 9th may 1692 : the day of the Examination of Mr. George Burroughs the aforesaid parsons were most dreadfully tormented during the time of his Examination as if they would have been torn all to peaces or all their bones putt out of joynt and with such tortors as no tounge can express also severall times sence we have seen the afforesaid afflected parsons most dreadfully tormented and greviously complaining of Mr. Burroughs for hurting them and we beleve that Mr. George Burroughs the prisoner at the bar has severall times afflected and tormented the afforesaid persons by acts of witchcraft.. above written evidence: is the truth Aug'st 3: 1692 & in the fourth yeare of Our Reign Salem Witch Trials MemorialAddress: Liberty Street, Salem Mass, Proctors Ledge MemorialAddress: 7 Pope St, Salem, Mass, Site of the Salem Witch Trials ExecutionsAddress: Proctors Ledge, wooded area between Proctor Street and Pope Street, Salem, Mass. Tho Greenslitt: aged about forty years being deposed Testifieth yt about the first breaking out of the [letters crossed out] last Indian warre [word crossed out] being att the house of Captn Joshua Scotts at Black point. Later, the government of the Massachusetts colony recognized Burroughs' innocence and awarded 50 pounds damages to his widow and children, though this led to disputes over the division of the award among his heirs. (Reverse) The [examination] Mary Lacy, senr. 27. He remained there for the next two years until he was unexpectedly drawn into the witch hysteria of 1692. Elizer Keiser, Capt. 2, no. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Sam Morgan sworne she should not write to her Father Ruck without In 1992, the Salem Witch Trials Memorial was built in Salem, Mass and a marker was established for George Burroughs. The unhappy animosities arising from this source entirely demoralized the Society, and, besides making it otherwise very uncomfortable to a minister, led to a neglect and derangement of all financial affairs. Whats strange about the girls testimony is that several of the transcripts of their testimonies contain the same exact line: I beleve in my heart that Mr George Burroughs is a dreadfull wizzard and that he has often tormented me and also the above named parsons by his acts of witchcraft., I beleve in my heart that Mr George Burroughs is a dreadfull wizzard and that he has most greviously tormented me and the above mentioned parson by his acts of witchcraft., I verily beleve in my heart that Mr. George Burroughs is a dreadfull wizzard and that he has severall times tormented me and the affore said persons by his acts of witchcraft., I beleve in my heart that Mr. George Burroughs is a dreadful wizzard and That he had often afflected and tormented me and the afore mentioned parsons by his acts of witchcraft.. He then moved toWells, Maine, believing it would be safer fromIndianattacks. On April 30, 1692, Capt Jonathan Walcott and Thomas Putnam of Salem Village filed a complaint of witchcraft against George Burroughs, as well as five other people, on behalf of the afflicted girls Mary Walcott, Mercy Lewis, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam, Jr, Susannah Sheldon, and Elizabeth Hubbard. 042: Lydia Dustin Died in Prison, March 10, 1693, SWP No. George Burroughs. George Burroughs was arrested in Wells, Maine on May 4 and the lawmen headed back to Salem Village with their prisoner. By Before the Honoured John Hallum 34 ), Benjemin huchension s'd that one the 21'st aprell 92 abegeral wiluams s'd that there.was a lettell black menester that Lived at Casko bay he told me so and s'd that he had kild 3 wifes two for himself and one for mr Losen and that he had made nine Weches in this plase and s'd that he Could hold out the hevest gun that Is in Casko bay w'th one hand w'c no man Can Case hold out w't both. The Baxter Manuscripts, Volume 5 ed by James Phinney Baxter. hands this Is about a ll a clock and I ask her Where about this lettel man stood s'd she Just where the Cart wheell went along I had a 3 graned irne fork in my hnad and I thru it wher she said he stud and she presently feell in a letel feet and when it twas over Said She you have toren his coot for I hard it tare wher abouts said I one won side said she Over the course of the following decade, the residents of Salem had come to the realization that the witch trials had been a mistake and that innocent people may have been executed. Tho Som of us Can Remember of Considerable in the House, besides his Liberary which she Sold and Recd the money for; then Lett it out att Intrest and was afterward Recd by another Husband; and not one farthing bestowed upon any Child but her Own: This being matter of fact we Humbly Leave it with your Honours to Consider wheather of what The Honourable Generall Court allowd &c she have not allredy Recd To much And the Children To Little. George Burroughs was the only minister executed as part of the Salem Witch Trials onAugust 19, 1692. This caused many in the audience to second guess his guilt. In 2003, George required an ablation procedure due to an arrhythmia. In doing some genealogy on my biological family, I found out that Reverend Burroughs was my 9th great grandfather. 2, No. It may explain why a minister such as himself would have been accused of the crime of witchcraft in the first place, according to Baker: George Burroughs was a Harvard-trained minister and a spiritual and community leader, so on the surface he appears to be an unlikely person to be accused. Jurat in Curia The girls testifying against him said that his first two wives and the wife and child of his successor at Salem Churchvisited as specters and accused Burroughs of killing them. As Baker suggests, although the issue was quickly settled, the arrest may have left a bad impression on the Salem villagers and may have set Burroughs up for further trouble in the community. He was unable to repay the debt, and resigned from his post, leaving Salem in 1683.[5]. In fact, Mather was so disgusted by Burroughs he refused to call him by his full name: Glad should I have been, if I had never known the name of this man; or never had this occasion to mention so much as the first letters of his name. by me [3] As an American Congregational pastor, he graduated from Harvard College in 1670 with distinguished honors, where he was also considered an outstanding athlete. On April 30, 1692, Capt Jonathan Walcott and Thomas Putnam of Salem Village filed a complaint of witchcraft against George Burroughs, as well as five other people, on behalf of the afflicted girls Mary Walcott, Mercy Lewis, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam, Jr, Susannah Sheldon, and Elizabeth Hubbard. Richard Carrier affirmed to the jury that he saw Mr. George Burroughs at the witch meeting at the village and saw him adminster the sacrament. When Burroughs was cut down from the gallows, his body was dragged to a rocky crevice bordering the execution site, his clothing was stripped off and he was dressed in a pair of trousers of one executed and was placed in the grave with Willard and Carrier. Some in town thought he might be the "dark man" spoken of in many of the accusations. He looked back & knockt down all (or more) Burroughss trial was held on August 5, 1692. Walt Disney. He denyed that his family was affrighted by a Burroughs was moved to Boston jail. in his Shape appeared to her, & urged [her to set] John Brown test testifyed about a b[arre]ll [of] Cyder Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1936, vol. She had not seen him personally before as she On December 17, 1711, the Burroughs family was awarded 50 in restitution. As one of the succession of three ministers who left the Village . putnam aged 40: years and Edward putnam agged 38 years who testifieth and saith. And for other such things he was accused, until about thirty testimonies were brought in against him; nor were these judgd the half of what might have been considered for his conviction. *Stephen Sewall , Cler. The pop star was suffering from. Jurat in Curia, ( Essex County Court Archives, Salem - Witchcraft, vol. In 1690, Burroughs moved to Wells, Maine where he continued to preach. Thomas Ruck, Burroughs former brother-in-law, testified to this as well when he told a story about when he went strawberry picking with his sister, Sarah Ruck Hathorne, and Burroughs. George Burroughs was hanged at Proctor's Ledge in present-day Salem on August 19, 1692. 25 ), Elizabeth hubord aged about 17 yers saith that the last second day at night: There apeared a little black beard man to me in blackish aparill I asked him his name. 022: George Burroughs Executed, August 19, 1692, SWP No. Marcy Lewis Abigail Williams Ann putnam and Eliz Hubert and Susanah Sheldon (Viz) Upon Som: or all of them, of Salem Village or farm[es] whereby great hurt and dammage benne donn[e] to the Bodys of s'd persons above named therefore Craved Justice, Signed by Both above'd Complainers Jonathan Walcott George Burroughs would use one or more of these texts in his trial in 1692, attempting to refute the charges against him. Although the jury had found no witches' marks on his body, he was nonetheless convicted of witchcraft and a conspiracy with the devil . Vol. It is with broken Hearts that we announce the passing of our beloved son, husband and father on February 10, 2018 with his loving family by his side. Burroughs (Reverse), ( Essex County Court Archives, Salem -- Witchcraft Vol. On May 9, Burroughs was brought to the Salem Village meetinghouse where he was examined by John Hathorne, William Stoughton and Jonathan Corwin, while Reverend Samuel Parris took notes. Mercy Lewis was one of the afflicted girls of the Salem Witch Trials and a servant in Thomas Putnam's home.. Lewis, the daughter of Phillip Lewis, was born in Falmouth, Maine in 1675. Thirty-five citizens of Salem Village signed a petition to the court, but it did not move the court. Putnam stated that Burroughss spirit had to come to her on April 20 and confessed to her that he had bewitched his first and second wife to death, as well as the wife and child of Reverend Deodat Lawson and several soldiers at Eastward. Will Gill sworne Mercy Lewis's uncle, Thomas Skilling, died from an injury brought on by the Indian attack. that at the time of the taking of this deposicon Goody Nurse appeared in the roome & afflicted the Depon't Mary & Deliverance Hobbs as they attested & alsoe almost Choaked abigaile Hobbs as alsoe testified, & Mr English then run a pin into Maryes hand as she attested, ( Witchcraft Papers, no. Providence, but he understood nothing of it [2] He was raised by his mother in the town of Roxbury, Massachusetts. Gadsden, Etowah County, Alabama 35901 . Mercy Lewis later moved to Salem Village from Maine, joining many other refugees, and became a servant with the Putnams of Salem Village. and an Indian that comes with her for the flore is all covered with blod.then the said mary and abigaill looked out of dores & said they saw a greet company of them one a hill & there was three of them lay dead the black woman & the indian & one more that they knew not Burroughs, ( Witchcraft Papers 7b, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA. One eye witness to the execution, Robert Calef, described the event in his book More Wonders of the Invisible World: Mr. After Boston minister Cotton Mather reassured the crowd that his execution was the result of a court decision, Burroughs was hanged. But the government requiring some account of his trial to be inserted in this book, it becomes me with all obedience to submit unto the order. dreadfull & tedious fit, 3. Geo. Ann Putnam, junior {testified that his 2 wives 3. [1] Another source gives his birth date and place as Virginia, 1652. She is the first causality of the Salem witch trials. According to Mathers account of the trial, in September, two witnesses came forward and offered testimony against Burroughs. 037: Giles Corey Pressed to Death, September 16, 1692, SWP No. My mother was Norma Burroughs. Burroughs graduated from Harvard University in 1670 and, in 1673, married his first wife Hannah Fisher. [Edward Putnam]?tag/putnam_edward.html) 2, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA. When they ran into Burroughs again, he chided his wife for what she had said privately to her brother. His great grandma was Nora Burroughs (Armistead) from New Point, Mathews, Virginia. we whose names are under written being present with ann putnam at the times above mentioned: saw hir tortured and hard hir refuse to writ in the book also hard hir declare what is above writen: what she said she saw and hard from the Apperishtion of Mr. George Burroghs and from thos which acc[used him] for murthering of them He denyed that he made his wife swear, that "Rev. Mercy Lewis, who lost relatives in one of the attacks on Falmouth, fled to Casco Bay, with a group that included Burroughs and her parents. Stoughton didnt usually sit in on the examinations but did so in the case due to the fact that Burroughs was a minister, which added more gravity to the situation. One of the witnesses was Thomas Greenlit, who recounted a story about witnessing Burroughs place his finger in the muzzle of a heavy gun and then lifted it up and also placed two fingers in the bung of a full barrel of molasses, lifted it up and carried it around: That about the breaking Out of this last Indian Warr being at the house of Capt Scottows at black point he Saw Mr George Bur- roughs lift and hold Out a gunn of Six foot barrell or thereabouts putting the forefinger of his right hand into the Muzle of sd gunn and So held it Out at Armes End Only with that finger and further this deponent Testifieth that at the Same time he Saw the Said Burroughs take up a full barrell of Malasses wth but two fingers of one of his hands in the bung & Carry it from the Stage head to the Door at the End of the Stage Without letting it downe & that Liut Richard Hunniwell & John Greinslitt & Some other persons that are Since dead Were then present.. Below is the original account as first compiled and published in 1700 by Robert Calef in More Wonders of The Invisible World, and later reprinted or relied upon by others including Charles Wentworth Upham and George Lincoln Burr: Mr. Burroughs was carried in a cart with others, through the streets of Salem, to execution. the Mallossoes. The Wonders of the Invisible World: Being an Account of the Tryals of Several Witches Lately Executed in New-England. William Phips (1692-1693), SWP No. Burroughs was apparently familiar with some works of Thomas Ady, critical of witchcraft prosecutions, whom he later quoted at his trial: "A Candle in the Dark", 1656; "A Perfect Discovery of Witches", 1661; and "The Doctrine of Devils", 1676. Exclude: Great Migration Magna Carta Royalty. To the Constable of Manchester August 4'th I have Sumoned the above named that thay and Each of them att time and place above written by me *John Ley, (Reverse) A Summons for lock & rested it upon his breast He was arrested on May 4 in Maine family legend says while he was eating dinner with his family and was forcibly returned to Salem, to be jailed there on May 7. Salem Village , this 21'st of April, 1692 Much honored: Sewall Clr, ( Witchcraft Papers, no. Click on the names below to see their relationship charts. Derek Chauvin, one of the four police officers who arrived on the scene, knelt on Floyd's neck and back for 9 minutes and . He was the only minister to have experienced this fate in American history. #(Robert Morrell ) 024: Martha Carrier Executed, August 19, 1692, SWP No. & others unknowne came to this depon't & Mr Burroughs had a trumpett & sounded it, & they would have had this depon't to have gone up with them to a feast at Mr parris- ses & Goody Nurse & Goody procter told her this depon't they were Deacons & would have had her eat some of their sweet bread & wine & she asking them what wine that was one of them said it was blood & better then our wine but this depon't refused to eat or drink with them & they then dreadfully afflicted her at that tyme. Ezekiel Chever 1689: Benjamin Holton dies in Salem Village, and the doctor attending cannot identify a cause of death. Rebecca Burrows, who came from Virginia that she might enjoy God in his ordinance in N.E., & who joined the church in Roxbury 19, July 1657.. Sworne the first of June 1692 Susan Sheldon {affirmed each of them that Mary Warren, ( Essex Institute Collection, no. In addition to details about the death, they can contain birth information, family origins, cause of death, and more. [4] He became the minister of Salem Village (now Danvers) in 1680 (where he would eventually be convicted of witchcraft and hanged). ), Province of the Mattathusets Bay in New EnglandThe deposition of Thomas Greinslitt aged about forty years Testfieth. [11] The gun said to have been used at his trial was for a time located at Fryeburg Academy in Fryeburg, Maine, having been taken there in 1808 for display in the Academy museum, but is believed to have since been destroyed in the Academy fire of 1850.