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What is called mythology now was not so then. This was because Uranus wanted to kill Kronos. With help from his mother, he overthrew his father, Uranus, and sheared off his genitals. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Uranus: Family Tree, Wat caused Gaea to want her husband be removed from throne?, How did Uranus get removed from throne? dometic water heater manual mpd 94035; ontario green solutions; lee's summit school district salary schedule; jonathan zucker net worth; evergreen lodge wedding cost You might have noticed that like, half of the people on this list either slept with or descended from Zeus. Dione, the 13th Titan. Greek text available from the same website, Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Classical mythology in western art and literature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaia&oldid=1140142014, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Pages using sidebar with the child parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 17:34. Titan God of Light Uranus, the heaven, was believed to have united himself in marriage with Gaea, the earth; and a moments reflection will show what a truly poetical, and also what a logical idea this was; for, taken in a figurative sense, this union actually does exist. Ouranos was his own stepfather, and had some serious sibling rivalry with his children. The Cyclopes. The hypothesis proposes that living organisms and inorganic material are part of a dynamical system that shapes the Earth's biosphere, and maintains the Earth as a suitable environment for life. She used a piece of gray flint to create a sickle and convinced her other children to help with her plan. She also had Triptolemos wit her son Oceanus. (His brother Pontos was also Gaia's son-husband.) Then Ouranos engendered with Gaia the powers of creation, the six Titans and the six Titanides, from which all the genealogical trees of mythology come See Family tree 3 -, as well as the Cyclops and the Hecatonchires or Hundred-Arms giants, principles on the one hand of divine Omniscience and on the other of divine Omnipotence and Omnipresence. Cronus raised the huge sickle and killed his father. So Gaia devised a plan. The ancient Greeks had several different theories with regard to the origin of the world, but the generally accepted notion was that before this world came into existence, there was in its place a confused mass of shapeless elements called Chaos. The Titans were twelve in number; their names were: Oceanus, Ceos, Crios, Hyperion, Iapetus, Cronus, Theia, Rhea, Themis, Mnemosyne, Phoebe, and Tethys. Some gods appear twice and it is because they had multiple sexual partners including relatives, without protection as the tree shows. God of the underworld. Sri Aurobindos epic poem Ilion is about the uncertain period that humanity is going through today. ; Hesych. Uranus himself was Gaias son before he was her husband, born by parthenogenesis. who invented hot cheetos with nacho cheese (current); unpaid share capital disclosure ifrs; is sam's choice bone broth real bone broth They told him that he would have success in life but that one of his children would gain control over him. Banished to Tartarus forever, until Zeus let him out. Like the other male Titans, he did some time in Tartarus. Giants: Enceladus, Coeus, Astraeus, Pelorus, Pallas, Emphytus, Rhoecus, Agrius, Ephialtes, Eurytus, Themoises, Theodamas, Otus, Polyboetes, and Iapetus. All of her children with this son are sea deities. The sister-wife of Oceanus and the mother of the Oceanids and river gods, Tethys was often portrayed in art but otherwise did not have a significant written role in mythology. Eileithyia had a sanctuary in Tegea that had an altar dedicated to her. She is the mother of Uranus (the sky), from whose sexual union she bore the Titans (themselves parents of many of the Olympian gods), the Cyclopes, and the Giants; as well as of Pontus (the sea), from whose union she bore the primordial sea gods. Queen of Gods, Goddess of Marriage Some believe this is because many stories about her focus on her as a mother. . Mnemosyne was a personification of memory, a consort of her nephew Zeus, and mother to the nine muses. It has a bronze sculpture of the god along with multiple antiques and artifacts. Titan Goddess of Fresh Water madden 22 can't connect to ea servers . During the 1990s, the hypothesis gained attention from those interested in preserving the environment. . Just as Uranus was about to lie with Gaia, Cronus took out the sickle and cut the genitals of his father . The area had both a temple to Aphrodite and one to Apollo. . In the ancient Greek family tree of Gods, Chaos was the principal God. Aphrodite is often said to be born of the seafoam , the source of which is Cronus ' severed testicle s, though there is reason to believe she was born to Zeus and . Her father is sometimes also listed as Briareus or Oceanus. The most common names attributed to her are Gaea and Gaia. Before Gaia or anyone else could get it, Zeus forbade Eos (Dawn), Selene (Moon) and Helios (Sun) to shine, harvested all of the plant himself, and had Athena summon the mortal Heracles, who assisted the Olympians in defeating the Gigantes. Gaea the Earth, Athenian red-figure calyx krater C5th B.C., Virginia Museum of Fine Arts GAIA (Gaea) was the goddess of the earth. Artemis - goddess of the hunt. Lucky for Leto that she eventually found a place to hide. Though Cronus murdered Uranus for her, Gaia later turned on him and stopped trusting him. GAIA AND TARTARUS - FAMILY TREE 1 - THE ORIGINS. Hermes is involved in a lot of inter-diety drama as a message-carrier, but theres also a fair number of stories of cow-stealing. As far as I can tell, the first thing she did after having a kid was marry him, and then made more kids so they could fight. The Meliae were the nursemaids of Zeus while the child was being hidden from Kronos, helping to raise him to manhood. Uranus was the primordial god of the sky. The creation of the Titans was equally as interesting. The following week, Australia vs. Wife/sister of Coeus, grandmother of Artemis and Apollo. Uranus and Gaea produced many children, including the Cyclopes and the Titans. What does it say about the Ancient Greeks that their Goddess of Marriage was hitched to a serial-adulterer? Ancient Greek Family Tree system applied to Greek gods too. Gaea's family tree, and life Gaea's roman name was Terra. Not only was Typhon her last so, but he would later go up against Zeus. As the Greeks say, in the beginning, there was chaos only. Their names were Arges, Brontes, and Steropes. This resulted in the birth of Cronus, who was the original Titan. Historical records and family trees related to Gaea Gaia. Depending on the original source, there could be some variation. Uranus was also supposed to have been united to Nyx, but only in his capacity as god of light, he being considered the source and fountain of all light, and their children were Eos (Aurora), the Dawn, and Hemera, the Daylight. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. It showed Gaia standing on the Acropolis with a distraught look on her face as she begged Zeus to make it rain. Further books by Lovelock and others popularized the Gaia Hypothesis, which was first embraced in the 1970s by New Age environmentalists as part of the heightened awareness of environmental concerns. She and Uranus laid together a second time and sired Cyclopes. Uranus and Gaea hadt hree off-springs: Cronus, Dione, and Rhea. Gaea was the goddess of the earth and often percieved as it. They were the grandparents or great-grandparents of most of the Olympians. It was only after they learned about his heritage that they began following her. She consorted with several beings, including Uranus, Tartarus and Pontus. GAEA had 9 siblings: OURANOS URANUS and 8 other siblings. Then this principle is split into Consciousness (Ouranos) and Existence (Gaia), which by successive densifications will be manifested by Spirit and Nature. They say that afterwards Earth gave her share to Themis, who gave it to Apollo as a gift. Homeros. They were enemies of the Olympians and warred with them often. Given that they were subject to frequent wars, and killings, they accepted morbidity as part of the overall scheme of the universe. These other children of his were supposed to occupy the intermediate space which divided him from Gaea. From Mother Earth sprang the starry heavens, in the shape of the sky God Uranus, and from Gaea also came the mountains, plains, seas and rivers that make up the Earth we know today. They were The Cyclops, The Furies, Uranus, Pontus, Ourea, Hecatoncheires, The Titans, the sea gods, The Gigantes, and Typhon. [18], Because Cronus had learned from Gaia and Uranus that he was destined to be overthrown by one of his children, he swallowed each of the children born to him by his Titan older sister, Rhea. Hearing this, Gaia sought for a certain plant that would protect the Gigantes even from mortals. Eclog. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Myth Nerd is our place for all things related to world mythology. Coeus was the personification of the axis around which the universe revolved. The ancient Greeks were highly aware of their mortality. This led to her connection to both the water and earth. Name: Eros: Eros was the god of procreation, a primordial deity responsible for the union between Gaia and Uranus. After laying with her son Pontus, the goddess of the earth had several more children. 7. devon horse show 2021. Family. It was also the reason she got snakes for hair Athena wasnt pleased that the seduction had happened in her temple. She also gave him the tonic which eventually freed the Olympians to begin the Titanomachy. Athens had another statue of the goddess that disappeared years ago. Mother of Hermes "[52] The Temple of Zeus Olympios in Athens reportedly had an enclosure of Ge Olympia: [Within the sanctuary of Zeus Olympios in the lower town of Athens:] Within the precincts are antiquities: a bronze Zeus, a temple of Kronos (Cronus) and Rhea and an enclosure of Ge (Earth) surnamed Olympia. So this is not even close to a full list of Gods and Goddesses, to say nothing of all the demigods, mythical creatures, anthropomorphized-concepts, and other things that show up in Greek mythology. Other experts in Greek mythology such as Staples and Ruck believe that both Demeter and Gaia were originally the same person. Ares - god of war. Subjects. [17], By her son, Pontus, Gaia bore the sea-deities Nereus, Thaumas, Phorcys, Ceto, and Eurybia. His wife was his half-sister Eurybia, who was Gaias daughter by Pontus. From a very early age in Britain, I was known to sit at the breakfast table reading encyclopedias about many of the major world mythologies. Olympian Goddess of Love She turns into a deer and runs between them, and they both miss her and spear each other. Hyperions name meant the high one, and he and his wife were progenitors to the important gods who would fill the sky and sustain life. Gaea and Uranus also together gave birth to the first generation of divinities called the Titans. God of the Sea So Chaos was regarded as the God of everything. When Zeus was born, Rhea gave Cronus a stone wrapped in swaddling-clothes in his place, which Cronus swallowed, and Gaia took the child into her care. I mean, sure, there was the time he kidnapped Persephone, but that at least started as a misunderstanding. The ancient Greeks had several different theories with regard to the origin of the world. [32], Zeus hid Elara, one of his lovers, from Hera by stowing her under the earth. When multiple women wanted the position, they competed in a series of challenges. [29], When Boreas, the god of the north wind, killed Pitys, an Oread nymph, for rejecting his advances and preferring Pan over him, Gaia pitied the dead girl and transformed her into a pine tree. After spending many years as the only creature, she became so lonely that she created Uranus. Her daughters were named Calliope, Clio, Euterpe, Erato, Melpomene, Mneme, Polyhymnia, Terpsichore, and Urania. According to certain creation myths, Gaea arose from Chaos or from Nyx (Night). The story of Uranus and Gaea is an important one in Greek mythology, as it represents the cyclical nature of power and the inevitable downfall of even the most powerful rulers. Youll probably recognize Hermess boots and hat more than the god himself they served as inspiration for he Flashs original outfit. They were the first God and Goddess. The words are used across the world from literature to names of restaurants, to hair salons. Name: Gaia, mother of the Titans: Gaia, or Gaea, was known as Earth or Mother Earth. The temple was unique because it allowed female priestesses who previously had relations with men as long as they were never with more than one man at a time. Even though you asked the sons, I am going to say them all. Gaia then gave birth to Pontus, Life See Family Tree 2 -, and Ourea the high mountains which enable humanity to achieve union with the Divine in the Spirit. This included personification of the mountains, the sea, and several other natural wonders. She was a personification of justice and divine law. This was a tribe, and not related to the Curetes who worshipped the Titaness Rhea and were associated with the Korybantes.Aetna. Titan Goddess of Motherhood and Fertility The Cyclopes (Arges, Brontes, and Steropes), The Hecatonchires (Briareus, Cottus, and Gyes), The Elder Muses: Mneme, Melete, and Aoide, The Telchines: Actaeus, Megalesius, Ormenus, and Lycus. The following is a family tree of gods, goddesses, and other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion. Mycenean Greeks called her Ma-Ka or Ma-Go, both of which mean Mother Gaia. -Cerberus, the dog of Hades which keeps the access to the underground world, to the consciousness of the unity Spirit / Matter. It represents the negation of Life and therefore also of the awareness of the real nature of death. She was also known as mother of the dawn and several similar epithets. From the testicles of Uranus in the sea came forth Aphrodite. Major children and living persons must directly contact the owner of this family tree. He was born crippled, and thrown off Olympus by his own mother. Zeus and Hera are the . In some versions, she is the mother of Dike by Zeus. [24], Nonnus describes a similar myth, in which Aphrodite fled from her lustful father Zeus, who was infatuated with her. [11] Hesiod goes on to say that Gaia brought forth her equal Uranus (Heaven, Sky) to "cover her on every side". She was a woman known as the Mistress or the Mistress of Animals who later became associated with Artemis. When she grew tired of the position, she appointed a nymph by the name of Daphnis to take over. Her name essentially means earth or land and shows that she was the human version of the earth. She was said to give the power of confident and authoritative speech to priests and other orators. Uranus was the god of the sky. Being a chthonic deity, black animals were sacrificed to her: [Sacrifices to the gods as witnesses of an oath:] Bring two lambs: let one be white and the other black for Gaia (Earth) and Helios (Sun). Ancient Romans . She believed that he would help and protect her. [30], According to little-known myth, Elaea was an accomplished athlete from Attica who was killed by her fellow athletes, because they had grown envious of her and her skills; but Gaia turned her into an olive tree as a reward, for Athena's sake. Uranus and Gaea are the parents Cyclope, Hecatonchires, Cronus, Rhea, Coeus, Phoebe, Oceanus, and Tethys. Cronus now became invested with supreme power, and assigned to his brothers offices of distinction, subordinate only to himself. Any woman who may chance not to speak the truth is immediately punished as a result of this test. Iapetus was married to one of his nieces, the Oceanids. While married to Hera, Zeus took many lovers. s. v.; Phot. Hecatochires, Gyges, Cottus and Briareos were other children the mother and son had together. One time, Herakles (aka Hercules) held the sky for him for a while, in exchange for some golden apples. Gaia birthed Uranus, also known as Ouranos and the Titans as well as other major figures such as the Gigantes and Cyclopes. And she only got cooler. And not always (or even mostly) consensually, but I get the sense that the ancient Greeks had different ideas about consent than we do today. In this grove are also two temples of divinities, one of Apollon, the other of Aphrodite . But when Rhea was pregnant with her youngest child, Zeus, she sought help from Gaia and Uranus. Cronus thought this was his child, which gave Rhea time to escape with their actual child. FAMILY OF CRONUS. [23], The god Hephaestus once attempted to rape Athena, but she pushed him away, causing him to ejaculate on her thigh. 133, 337-370], Oceanus and Tethys are children of Uranus and Gaea; the former the oldest of the Titans, who after the fall of Cronus submitted to Zeus. Subsequently, however, when, secure of his position, he no longer needed their assistance, he basely repaid their former services with treachery, made war upon his brothers and faithful allies, and, assisted by the Giants, completely defeated them, sending such as resisted his all-conquering arm down into the lowest depths of Tartarus. Phoebe was the original moon goddess and the consort of Coeus, her brother. Apollo is a little more complex than some of his fellow gods. Many wonder what the goddess would think about the idea if she was around today. 13 Children of Uranus and Gaia: Who Are They? Mother and wife of Uranus (Heaven), from whom the Titan Cronus, her last-born child by him, separated her, she was also mother of the other Titans, the Gigantes, the Erinyes, and the Cyclopes (see giant; Furies; Cyclops). These were infant gods in Greco-Roman myth who each portrayed a fruit of the seasons. Was known as mother of the titans. This scene shows her giving the future king of the city to Athena who raised him. These two children later became known as night and Day. As well as his three thousand nymph daughters, he and his wife also fathered three thousand river god sons. and more. Incest, pedophilia, castration, foam, murder, cannibalism, infanticide did I miss any? Amongst their children were Prometheus, who brought fire to man, Epimethus, husband of Pandora, Atlas, who carried the heavens, and Menoetius, killed by Zeus. Their children were, three sons: Ades, Poseidon, Zeus, and three daughters: Hestia, Demeter, and Hera. She appealed to them for vengeance, but Cronus (a . She was also heavily involved as an Oracle at Delphi. Other paintings show her as a more beautiful and younger woman relaxing on the ground with small gods nearby. the Giants and Meliae Nymphs of the manna ash trees. There were twelve Titans in all. Eros is the God of love. Like other temples of the time period, it had multiple altars where people could pray and worship her. Gaea is the main antagonist of The Heroes of Olympus series, being directly responsible for some of the major events in the series, such as the Second Giant War. Titan Goddess of Intellect First Generation Mnemosyne "Nmzni, Nmsni/; Greek: ," Mnm Of Olympus D/o Uranus & Gaea Parents Uranus And Gaia. But Uranus, the heaven, the embodiment of light, heat, and the breath of life, produced offspring who were of a much less material nature than his son Oceanus. [48] Aside from her temples, Gaia had altars as well as sacred spaces in the sanctuaries of other gods. Gaia was mother of more or less everyone and everything, which is only one of the reasons her descendants' family tree is so screwed up. She is known as mother of the gods or mother of the Olympians. She was motherly and represented the idea of the mother goddess. Gaea is the primeval goddess of the earth. Leto, Uranus, Apollo and Aphrodite are among the Olympians in Gaia's family tree. Maia didnt talk to gods, but Zeus begot her a baby anyway. His sister-wife was Phoebe, with whom he fathered Asteria and Leto, mother of Artemis and Apollo. Their children were Oceanus, Aphrodite, The Hecatoncheires, The Titans, The Furies, The Gigantes, and The Cyclops. Uranus is the sky god and first ruler. Im losing count. The Meliae were the ancestors of some humans. The first children of Gaia included Uranus (the sky), Ourea (mountains), and Pontus (the sea). Before people invented writing, if you wanted to hear a story, youd have to memorize it. His followers chose the location because it was in a quiet grove not far away from the ocean. Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email. Link will appear as Goddess Gaea ( Gaia ): https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, November 29, 2021, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy, Goddess Gaea ( Gaia ): https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net, Uranus, Pontus, Nereus, Thaumus, Phorcys, Ceto, Eurybia, Aergia, Typhon, Python, and Antaeus the Ourea, the Hecatonchires, the Cyclopes, the Titans, the Gigantes. Lex. With any luck, on Friday youll get to see Potato III: Attack of the Clones. Though not one of the official Titans, Dione was also a daughter of Uranus and Gaia, and in some stories, she is the mother of Aphrodite. Gaia is the personification of the Earth, and these are her offspring as related in various myths. Her many titles refer to her more or less in this character, and she appears to have . Create . They claimed that this concept would minimize the risk humans had on the world at large. Athena wiped off the semen and threw it on the ground, which impregnated Gaia. They had lots of children together, from Titans to gods to giants, though their union was not always a happy one. This is a Roman name of a deity with no Greek counterpart. These elements becoming at length consolidated (by what means does not appear), resolved themselves into two widely different substances, the lighter portion of which, soaring on high, formed the sky or firmament, and constituted itself into a vast, overarching vault, which protected the firm and solid mass beneath. Orthros and Echidna united to give birth to the Nemean Lion, symbol of the Ego, and to Phix the Sphinge who embodies perverted wisdom. In addition to those children of heaven and earth already enumerated, Uranus and Gaea produced two distinctly different races of beings called Giants and Titans. Their names were Eiar (Spring), Theron (Summer), Phthinoporon (Autumn), and Cheimon (Winter). He was one of the Titans who fought Zeus got banished to Tartarus (the underworlds underworld, a sort of metaphysical maximum security prison) forever, until Zeus let him out. Click here to watch our new documentary "from The ILIAD to ILION". rhea and cronus family tree. Ill just list all the Greek Gods, I said. . He was practically cuddly. One legend claims that she was the creator of Delphi. The following is a list of the children of these gods, explaining who they are, what they did or represented, and explaining their lasting impact on Greek mythology. She united herself with the latter, and their offspring were the sea-deities Nereus, Thaumas, Phorcys, Ceto, and Eurybia. I have always been interested in mythology. Her mother was not Gaia, but Thalassa, the personification of the ocean. When the Titans lost, he along with the others was banished to Tartarus. He was the youngest of the Titans but also their leader. Oh! Name: Pontus: Pontus was a primordial deity associated with the sea. Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas, Aeon-Uranus, Gaea, Carpi, Horae and Prometheus / Greco-Roman mosaic, Damascus Museum. Gaea is a feminine God regarded as the wife of Uranus. Titan God of Time He was made of Void, Mass and Darkness in confusion; and then earth in the form of Gaea came into existence. Gaea had one friend, and that was Eros. Gaia Family Tree is the perfect tool for all genealogy lovers. Aint No Tragedy Like An Ancient Greek Tragedy, When We Thought Radioactivity Was Healthy, When the US (almost) Nuked North Carolina. God of Fire and Metalworking As far as I can tell, the first thing she did after having a kid was marry him, and then made more kids so they could fight. Her equivalent in the Roman pantheon was Terra. The first branch deals with the way in which the Supreme, the Absolute concentrated in Himself represented by Chaos, has objectified Himself in two successive stages: first by Darkness and Night, then by Divine Light . According to some sources, Uranus was born directly from Gaea, while others say that he was born from the union of Gaea and Chaos, the primeval void. Some said they were born from Uranus' blood when Cronus castrated him. In order of birth: He was husband to his sister Tethys and father of the Oceanids. Eros is usually mentioned as the son of Aphrodite and Ares, but. Gaea's Birth and Children Gaea's Birth Gaea (the Earth), "the ever-sure foundation of all the deathless ones who hold the peaks of snowy Olympus," was the first deity to be born after Chaos, the gaping emptiness, came into being.She was followed by Tartarus (the Underworld) and Eros (Love). Original post: Kronos wasnt a God of, like, wibbily-wobbly-timey-wimey. So where are we now? He gained control after murdering Python, who was the goddesss son. Like, just imagine a modern American and a 14th century English lord trying to agree on what should be basic human rights. Itll be easy.. And if youre in the market for a Greek God Family Tree poster, feel free to check out the store! It is a journey of about thirty stades [from the stream of Krathis (Crathis) near the ruins of Aigai (Aegae) in Akhaia] to what is called the Gaion (Gaeum), a sanctuary of Ge (Earth) surnamed Eurysternos (Broad-bossomed), whose wooden image is one of the very oldest. He usually succeeds. The first child she bore was Uranus (the Heavens); she also became his wife. The verses are these: "Forthwith the voice of the Earth-goddess uttered a wise word, And with her Pyrcon, servant of the renowned Earth-shaker." He instead found Cronus who grabbed the sickle and cut off his fathers testicles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. The following is a family tree of gods, goddesses, and other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion . There were a lot of wicked entities in Tartarus, and it was colloquially known as evils abode. After becoming pregnant again, she went to her parents for help. Ancient Greece is four times as far away, chronologically speaking. Gaia then gave birth to Erichthonius of Athens, whom Athena adopted as her own child. In turn, Kronos then attempted to kill and was overthrown by his own son, Zeus, son of his sister-wife, Rhea. He wasnt. This is why you dont talk to gods. Chaos is the father of Gaea, Tartarus, Eros, and Erebus. I had to cut it down, and cut it again, and even then I didnt finish in time sorry again, by the way. Though his mother was a Titan and Gaia was the mother of the Titans, she agreed to help him. She also turned a statue named Galatea into a real girl, which inspired Pygmalion (by George Bernard Shaw), which inspired My Fair Lady (the musical), which inspired My Fair Lady (the movie starring Audrey Hepburn). Cronus and Rhea's kids Gaea's first 4 kids Zeus Mnemosyne Hyperion Rhea posidon prontus uranus hephaestus Cronus Hera Hestia Hades The story of Uranus and Gaea is an important one in Greek mythology, as it represents the cyclical nature of power and the inevitable downfall of even the most powerful rulers. . . He is the son of Gaea, who created him without lend a hand. As per Hesiod's account, she birthed 12 Titans, namely the brothers Oceanus, Coeus, Crius, Hyperion, Lapetus, and Cronus. But they served as a control mechanism. Zeus also begot Leto some babies, and Hera got so jealous that she followed her around just to prevent her from giving birth anywhere. Some even thought that it went against the concepts of natural selection and evolution. Her current husband is the protogenos Tartarus, whom she conceived the Gigantes, and . The woman, Elara, eventually had his son who was a giant. [8], In Mycenean Greek Ma-ka (transliterated as Ma-ga, "Mother Gaia") also contains the root ga-. Christians use the same term to describe the world before God separated heaven and earth.