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All Alocasias need high humidity levels of no less than 60%. Has slightly dwarfed leaves than that of amazonica. The Alocasia cuprea is a native of humid areas, Borneo in particular. The Naugahyde type of Philodendron is also called the pigskin plant due to its thick leathery leaves. 1. The plant grows best in bright, indirect light and tends to suffer when placed in a dark spot or if exposed to strong direct light. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton takes you through each step to plant, grow, and care for begonia maculata. At Home With Hues is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The plant grows up to 12 inches in height and width, with leaves that generally span 6 inches long and 2 inches broad. The ideal temperature range for Tiger Alocasia is between 64F and 82F (18C - 28C). Because of this, it is typically easier to care for indoors where the elements are controlled. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. Read on to find out how many types of Alocasia plants there are and learn more about some of the most common varieties. Alocasia also boasts prominent veins on their leaves, ranging from green, black-green, white, and even shades of pink. Botanical Name: Philodendron erubescens. Due to its unique look, the begonia maculata has become more popular in recent years as both an indoor and outdoor cultivar. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. While if youre looking for a challenge with a big reward, the silver dragon or black velvet Alocasias are perfect for you. Philodendron minima: this plant is a bit tricky. This is where it gets complicated. The elephant-ear-shaped leaves are typically large and grow upward, making for an energetic and healthy appearance. The plant got its name after the fragrant flowers it produces that resembles the calla lily flowers in that it has a pale peach spathe and a spadix. Place the Xanadu plant in a location with medium to bright light. This fast growing vining Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves that have lemon and lime green colors. The Malaysian monster is a pretty small and slow-growing plant. Place this mixture in a pots, beds or garden and plant your alocasia. The black leaves add a dramatic look that will catch the attention of visitors and other plant lovers. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. The philodendron has smaller leaves, which are split rather than fenestrated. The flowers are small and white and surrounded by a light green spathe. Make sure to keep away from cold draughts. A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. If you are already registered, please log in. This is a plant that will love a bathroom or kitchen. These are pretty low maintenance, so you can grow them in most gardens as long as you get enough humidity and sunlight. While people still navigate to popular plants like the pothos genus, or philodendron genus, more and more houseplant owners are looking for plants like the Alocasia to diversify their indoor gardens. They are a deep green leaves with complementing silver veins. The largest Alocasia is the Alocasia macrorrhiza, more commonly called the giant taro. What is the difference between Alocasia amazonica and Alocasia Polly? As its name suggests, the Alocasia nebula has silvery leaves that look artificial to many. The plant grows up to 1 foot with large elephant ear leaves. To keep the Alocasia happy and prevent root rot, make sure it has proper drainage with good soil and a pot with a drainage hole. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. Philodendron sagittifolium Synonyms: Philodendron tanyphyllum, Philodendron sanguineum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron tuxtlanum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron daemonum, Philodendron ghiesbrechtii Formerly incorrectly identified on this site as Philodendron Florida Beauty Varieties. Some types of vining plants in the Philodendron family are the variegated Philodendron Brasil, pink princess and the green heartleaf Philodendron. There are many varieties of plants to choose from to spruce up your home or patio area. If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. Shape of the Leaves. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. This simple plant will add some character to your garden, as despite its understated appearance, it is distinct from many other plants. Some rare types of Philodendron Brasil have yellow, green, and creamy-white variegation. Repotting an Alocasia zebrina isnt difficult and should be done every 12-18 months. If you are struggling to get the humidity this plant needs, try placing it in the bathroom, or somewhere that gets more humidity. I'm not sure about the size difference, odora can get pretty big too. Due to the rarity of this plant, it is highly sought after and can be quite . The main difference is caladium is grown from a tuber and On the other hand, Syngonium is grown from adventitious roots and is more tolerable to their surroundings. PHILODENDRON WHITE WIZARD *Variegated Aroid* White Variegata + FREE HEAT. If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. Despite its nickname, this variety of Alocasia doesnt have that fuzzy, velvet appearance. On the left side of the photo above is a Pothos leaf and the right side is a Heart Leaf Philodendron leaf. The fluorescent green foliage can brighten up any shaded corner of a room. This houseplant likes its soil to dry out in between waterings, with at least 2-3 inches of the topsoil being completely dry. Plants will occasionally, albeit rarely when grown indoors, produce insignificant purple spathes. To add to its appeal, it has a silvery green stem, which brings another unique color to the plant. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. The darker-leafed species of Philodendron are suitable for shaded areas. Another name for this Philodendron is sweetheart plant, and it is also botanically known as Philodendron scandens. The nickname, Elephant Ear, applies to several other genera of plants, such as Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma. It grows in partial-full shade to fill the darker spots in your garden. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. The easiest way to test this is to insert your finger into the soil up the first knuckle. Proper site preparation ensures years of growth and once established they will not require weed control. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. To care for Philodendron Birkin, grow the compact houseplant in indirect sun, fertile well-draining potting mix, and relatively high humidity. Cut a 5-inch portion of the stem of an existing plant, making sure the cutting contains at least one leaf and a node. So, an east- or west-facing windowsill would be ideal. In this article and corresponding video, gardening expert Logan Hailey teaches you how to repot your pothos plant in 5 easy steps! But if you live in a temperate or dryer climate, you can still keep these beautiful houseplants in your home. All Rights Reserved. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. Meanwhile, alocasia leaf veins offer a striking contrast to the color of the main leaf. Water should easily drain out the pots drainage holes. Yes the bottom is macrorrhiza. Alocasia and colocasia do not grow from seeds; instead, they grow from a small tuber or bulb. Both of these plants would make fantastic additions to any houseplant collection, and all indoor gardeners should consider both, but which one you choose will ultimately depend on if you can support the plants needs. While most people dont even have a house big enough to keep them inside, they work wonderfully in the garden as a focal point or to bring more greenery to a tropical-themed garden. 6.99. Overwatering, overfertilization, and insufficient sunlight are all potential . Monsteras also produce fruit while Philodendrons do not. This vining plant is extremely easy to grow and only requires occasional watering when the soil is partly dry. The leaves are dense and heavily textured, making for an interesting addition to your houseplant collection or garden. Also called the Winterbourn, the cultivar grows in dense clumps. As its name suggests, the leaves have a velvety texture with stunning iridescent foliage. | Top Tips to save Your Devils Ivy, Causes of Philodendron Birkin Brown Spots? The vine grows up to a length of 3m (10 feet) in open ground. Its hard not to be mesmerized by this striking variety of Alocasia. . The leaves have a red underside which is easily seen because Alocasia tips and leaves face upwards. Alocasia develops both tubers and rhizomes. Create your account and enjoy a new shopping experience. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. Its not a particularly fussy Alocasia and needs the same care and attention as most other Alocasia varieties need. Instead of an arrow, its foliage is described as sword shaped, with each Alocasia leaf reaching almost 2-feet. VARIEGATED FORMS: White, Yellow. Its a plant with vigorous growth, when kept in ideal conditions. An easy way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is the shape of the leaves. While these two are very similar, there is a key difference between them. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. If the plant is growing in temperatures below 60F (15C), you're likely to experience some leaf drop. It can also be a great plant to shade smaller plants around it. 2. They can be identified by their arrowhead-shaped leaves that sit on tall petioles. The Polly plant reminds some of the traditional African mask patterns because of the adorned leaves with ribs in a light green white. This plant has uniquely shaped foliage, where the tips narrow to a string size and the base remains round in shape, representing the outline of a stingray. Like the Alocasia portadora, it has a hardiness zone 11, meaning the plant can withstand temperatures down to 40F before entering dormancy. In contrast, colocasia tubers are large, smaller, and encircled by striped bands. Unlike fast-growing Philodendron climbers, this upright variety grows slowly. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. It has a unique peach-pink variegated foliage, and each leaf is unique in shape. As a tropical indoor plant, the growth is restricted to the size of the pot. The glossy surface of the leaves makes it commonly known as the Mirror Plant. The long trailing stems with large eye-catching leaves help to add height and greenery to any kind of room. Alocasia amazonica 'Ivory Coast'. Always water your green, leafy plant by thoroughly soaking or drenching the soil. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. The leaves are silvery-white with a dark green and almost black-looking outlined vein. The leaves can sometimes take on a bluish color because they are dark green. This Alocasia plant and all others can be fed with half-strength fertilizer every few weeks in the spring. Alocasia is a miraculous plant that can come in colors ranging from silver to purple to red, and, of course, spectacular shades of green. This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. Due to this familial connection, they share many common features but they are different plants. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton looks at her favorite houseplants that will grow from just leaves! It needs bright, indirect sunlight to keep the leaves vibrant. The Alocasia originally comes from South East Asia but was commercially grown in Hawaii, where it got the name Alii, meaning king.. Also known as the Kris plant or the African mask plant, Alocasia sanderiana is a stunning tropical plant people love. Be sure to keep a wet pebble tray close by or group plants close together next to a humidifier. The Polly Plant is probably the most common variety of Alocasia. Alocasia melo has a striking appearance with its deep dark oval leaves with a distinct point at the end of each one. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1" (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. Their stems do not need much support to be stable. anyone think there's a difference between var macorrhiza and var frydek? Alocasias work well when grouped together to give a fuller and even more striking appearance. It has oval-shaped, split leaves that look similar to those of a . Both overwatering and over-fertilizing can damage the plant quickly. And yes, this Alocasia has a lovely smell that is subtle but will breathe some life into your home or garden. Alocasia Mahani, which also has the same scientific name as its common name, grows small in stature. Be careful about direct sun exposure as well as the gentle leaves of the Cucullata can easily get scorched. The leaves are big and long, creating an enticing appearance with interesting color and design. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it. Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. With careful watering, some hybrids can be grown successfully in potting soil by treating them similarly to philodendrons, letting the soil dry out a bit between waterings. Although Philodendrons and Anthuriums belong to the same family, Araceae, they're classified as different genera. As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. If you want something starkly different from the other light green plants in your garden, the Polly Plant is a beautiful addition thats easy to find. They love warmth, humidity and water, but like to dry out between waterings. The Alocasia zebrina goes by many names relating to its appearance, including nicknames like the zebra plant, the leopard alocasia, or the alocasia tiger. This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. They have beautiful spotted leaves, and vibrant blooms when in season. Needless to say, this isnt your typical houseplant Alocasia. 1. A philodendron, on the . However, variegated Philodendron plants need bright, filtered light. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. In this article, we look at the many different alocasia varieties to help you decide which one to add to your plant collection! here see at the bottom some growers post their experience. Some leaves have even been reported to grow over 3-feet long. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). Known commonly as the Kris plant, Alocasia Sanderiana is an immediately noticeable plant because of its dramatic-looking leaves. It enjoys high humidity and well-draining soil. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. The leaves can be so dark that theyre almost black, featuring orange and red accents along the stem. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. Once they come out of dormancy in the spring season, it is the best time to propagate these plants. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. Tim Anderson who ran Palm Hammock was one place I had bought it from as well as Mr . PSize: 27-35 inches tall. Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. Rugosum Philodendron has huge heart shaped leaves. Mature leaves on macrorrhizos have no leaf tissue between the "ears" (where the petiole joins the blade) while odora/calidora have leaf tissue between the "ears". Keep the thermostat above 60F (15C) and this shouldn't happen. Many varieties are plants that are suitable for low-light conditions where there is high humidityfor example, in bathrooms. The stem of the Macrorrhiza stingray is striped, similar to the Alocasia zebrina, but less brightly colored. Does your pothos plant need repotting? There are two types of Philodendrons: vining philodendrons such as the heartleaf Philodendron which will climb up a supporting structure; and non-climbing philodendrons such as the lacy tree Philodendron or birds nest Philodendron which form huge displays of upright plants that grow wider than they are tall. The Alocasia brancifolia species or Pink Passion is rare at the moment, making it a sought-after plant. Many species begin life as vines and then transform into epiphytes (plants that live upon other plants). The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. An Alocasias leaves point upwards, while the Colocasias leaves point downwards. While it is a slow grower, your patience will be rewarded with stunning, iridescent and metallic-looking leaves. Just make sure its never sitting in water. Provide it with well-draining soil for aroids, regular watering every 7 days on average when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry and ample humidity of >60%. It got its name from the funny-shaped leaves that are wide and rounded with a skinny tail at the end pointing toward the ground. The monstera certainly looks and acts like a philodendron, even though it isn't classified as one. Also known as the Buddha hands plant, the Alocasia cucullata is a fast-growing variety of Alocasia that will sprout in your garden in no time. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. Some varieties of upright Philodendrons include the Xanadu and the Green Congo Philodendron. While the leaves arent actually black, they are so dark green that they appear black. Sun Exposure: Indirect sunlight. Eventually, roots form from the node, and the process is a new plant. These leaves are bright green with lighter veins and shiny surface. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. Some varieties, like the zebrina and silver dragon, have burgundy accents on either the leaves or the stems. Sweetshrub. The Corazon Alocasia, sometimes called the blue metallic plant, is a variety of Alocasia best known for its shiny bluish-green leaves. Philodendron Prince of Orange gets its name from its orange-colored new leaves. The leaves of Colocasia are seen to droop downwards. Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. Nevertheless, people refer to it as green velvet because of the astonishing shade of green that colors its leaves. Also known as the Night-Scented Lily, the Alocasia Odora is an upright growing variety that can reach a height of 4-8 feet. The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. Plant Features. The name blushing comes from the reddish-purple underside of the large Philodendron leaves. i own a var macorrhiza and don't know whether to buy a var frydek as they're . 3. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. Red Leaf Philodendron. Philodendron Grazielae has long trailing vines that are suitable for hanging basket or climbing up a moss pole. It's called "heart leaf" for a reason! Last updated: November 4, 2022 | The ideal temperature range for growing the Birkin plant is between 60F and 75F (18C 24C). Fungal bodies may appear as black dots in the spots, either in rings or in a central cluster. This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. Outside of their natural habitat, these plants will do great in greenhouses but also in indoor living spaces if you can maintain an optimal environment. Its leaves are a lighter, brighter green, while the primary veins on the leaves are a creamy-white. This alocasia is by far one of the flashiest and most unique out of them all. The Zebrina is guaranteed to steal the spotlight in any home. Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. 2. The sometimes beautiful and sometimes bizarre combination of spathe and spadix known as the inflorescence, and sometimes referred to as a flower, is a distinguishing feature of all aroids. Even though Alocasias like humid climates, their watering needs are less than you would think. Under certain conditions, the leaves can be a grayish-blue color, which is stunning in your garden of green. Feed your Philodendron in the spring and again in mid summer with a liquid house plant fertilizer. Another name for this stout, evergreen climber, is the red-leaf Philodendron. Anne Russel Viburnum. It grows up to 14 in (36 cm) in total. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. This type of Philodendron can be grown as a hanging plant or climbing plant. If you want to grow this type of Philodendron indoors, youll need to have plenty of space. The Alocasia portodora can grow to be quite large. The leaf has a thick and almost puffy appearance as if its a blow-up plant. That being said, there are certainly some differences between the two genera as well. This hybrid plant, the Philodendron Moonlight, is a non-vining, clump-forming plant that has bright, lime-green leaves. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. Plus chic renter friendly DIYs inspo. The stems are a deep shade of brown, making the tiny plant look like a mini tree with massive leaves. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall. Philodendron Imperial Green Care: A Complete Guide for Beginners, Philodendron Birkin light Requirements Everything you need to know.