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However, the other 90% is actually VERY GOOD! Additionally, they explain how to bypass some security measurements such as AMSI, and PowerShell's constraint language mode. It is very well done in a way that sometimes you can't even access some machines even with the domain admin because you are supposed to do it the intended way! Note that this is a separate fee, that you will need to pay even if you have VIP subscription. The Lab The most interesting part is that it summarizes things for you in a way that you won't see in other courses. You are divorced as evidenced by a Gnal divorce decree dated no later than September 30 of the tax year. (I will obviously not cover those because it will take forever). Understand and enumerate intra-forest and inter-forest trusts. The course was written by Rasta Mouse, who you may recognize as the original creator of the RastaLabspro lab in HackTheBox. You'll be assigned as normal user and have to escalated your privilege to Enterprise Administrator!! PEN-300 is one of the new courses of Offsec, which is one of 3 courses that makes the new OSCE3 certificate. Each student has his own dedicated Virtual Machine whereall the tools needed for the attacks are already installed and configured. I'll be talking about most if not all of the labs without spoiling much and with some recommendations too! ", Goal: "The goal of the lab is to reach Domain Admin and collect all the flags.". This is amazing for a beginner course. I've decided to choose the 2nd option this time, which was painful. PDF & Videos (based on the plan you choose). This is actually good because if no one other than you want to reset, then you probably don't need a reset! They include a lot of things that you'll have to do in order to complete it. Meaning that you may lose time from your exam if something gets messed up. The exam was easy to pass in my opinion since you can pass by getting the objective without completing the entire exam. . }; class A : public X<A> {. This means that my review may not be so accurate anymore, but it will be about right because based on my current completion percentage it seems that 85% of the lab still hasn't changed :). After passing the CRTE exam recently, I decided to finally write a review on multiple Active Directory Labs/Exams! You can read more about the different options from the URL: https://www.pentesteracademy.com/redteamlab. Through this blog, I would like to share my passion for penetration testing, hoping that this might be of help for other students and professionals out there. Overall, the lab environment of this course is nothing advanced, but its the most stable and accessible lab environment Ive seen so far. PentesterAcademy's CRTP), which focus on a more manual approach and . There are 5 systems which are in scope except the student machine. Additionally, solutions will usually be available for VIP users OR when someone writes a writeup for it online :) Another good news (assuming that you haven't done Endgames before) is that with your VIP subscription, you will be able to access 2 Endgames at the same time! Anyway, another difference that I thought was interesting is that the lab is created in a way that you will probably have to follow the course in order to complete it or you'll miss on a few things here and there. Goal: "The goal is to gain a foothold on the internal network, escalate privileges and ultimately compromise the domain while collecting several flags along the way.". The practical exam took me around 6-7 hours, and the reporting another 8 hours. I would normally connect using Kali Linux and OpenVPN when it comes to online labs, but in this specific case their web interface was so easy to use and responsive that I ended up using that instead. It took me hours. So far, the only Endgames that have expired are P.O.O. Anyway, as the name suggests, these labs are targeting professionals, hence, "Pro Labs." Ease of support: RastaMouse is actually very active and if you need help, he'll guide you without spoiling anything. This means that my review may not be so accurate anymore, but it will be about right :). However, the fact that the PDF is more than 700 pages long, I can probably turn a blind eye on this. The students are provided access to an individual Windows environment, which is fully patched and contains the latest Windows operating systems with configurations and privileges like a real enterprise environment. Other than that, community support is available too through Slack! I had an issue in the exam that needed a reset, and I couldn't do it myself. Where this course shines, in my opinion, is the lab environment. I always advise anyone who asks me about taking eCPTX exam to take Pro Labs Offshore! However, since I got the passing score already, I just submitted the exam anyway. Please find below some of my tips that will help you prepare for, and hopefully nail, the CRTP certification (and beyond). Ease of reset: The lab does NOT get a reset unless if there is a problem! In case you need some arguments: For each video that I watched, I would follow along what was done regardless how easy it seemed. I was recommended The Dog Whisperers Handbook as an additional learning material to further understand this amazing tool, and it helped me a lot. These labs are at least for junior pentesters, not for total noobs so please make sure not to waste your time & money if you know nothing about what I'm mentioning. Ease of reset: The lab gets a reset every day. I suggest that before the exam to prepared everything that may be needed such as report template, all the tools, BloodHoundrunning locally, PowerShellobfuscator, hashcat, password lists, etc. The most important thing to note is that this lab is Windows heavy. You are required to use your enumeration skills and find out ways to execute code on all the machines. Thats where the Attacking and Defending Active Directory Lab course by AlteredSecurity comes in! After securing my exam date and time, I was sent a confirmation email with some notes about the exam; which I forgot about when I attempted the exam. I started my exam on the 2nd of July 2021 at about 2 pm Sydney time, and in roughly a couple of hours, I had compromised the first host. Goal: finish the course & take the exam to become OSEP, Certificate: You get a physical certificate & YourAcclaim badge once you pass the exam, Exam: Yes. For almost every technique and attack used throughout the course, a mitigation/remediation strategy is mentioned in the last chapter of the course which is something tha is often overlooked in penetration testing courses. leadership, start a business, get a raise. In the exam, you are entitled to only 1 reboot in the 48 hours (it is not easy because you need to talk to RastaMouse and ask him to do it manually, which is subject to availability) & you don't have any option to revert! Get the career advice you need to succeed. Exam: Yes. It is explicitly not a challenge lab, rather AlteredSecurity describes it as a practice lab. Price: It ranges from 399-649 depending on the lab duration. The use of at least either BloodHound or PowerView is also a must. The flag system it uses follows the course material, meaning it can be completed by using all of the commands prior to the exercise, I personally would have preferred if there were flags to capture that simulated an entire environment (in order to give students an idea of what the exam is like) rather than one-off tasks. Ease of support: There is some level of support in the private forum. Ease of use: Easy. if something broke), they will reply only during office hours (it seems). The student needs to compromise all the resources across tenants and submit a report. Awesome! I actually needed something like this, and I enjoyed it a lot! At that time, I just hated Windows, so I wanted to spend more time doing it in Linux even though the author of the lab himself told me to do it in Windows and that he didn't test it with Linux. Additionally, knowledge of PowerShell can also help greatly although it isnt necessary at all. For example, there is a 25% discount going on right now! This was by far the best experience I had when it comes to dealing with support for a course. Actually, in this case you'll CRY HARDER as this lab is actually pretty "hard. If you want to learn more about the lab feel free to check it on this URL: https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/3. Ease of reset: Can be reset ONLY after 5 VIP users vote to reset it. To be successful, students must solve the challenges by enumerating the environment and carefullyconstructing attack paths. This section cover techniques used to work around these. During the exam though, if you actually needed something (i.e. You'll use some Windows built in tools, Windows signed tools such as Sysinternals & PowerShell scripts to finish the lab. The exam consists of a 24-hour hands-on assessment (an extra hour is also provided to make up for the setup time which should take approximately 15 minutes), the environment is made of 5 fully-patched Windows servers that have to be compromised. More information about me can be found here: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rian-saaty-1a7700143/. Furthermore, Im only going to focus on the courses/exams that have a practical portion. Afterwards I started enumeratingagain with the new set of privilegesand I've seen an interesting attackpath. Each about 25-30 minutes Lab manual with detailed walkthrough in PDF format (Unofficial) Discord channel dedicated to students of CRTP Lab with multiple forests and multiple domains This is actually good because if no one other than you want to reset, then you probably don't need a reset! I consider this an underrated aspect of the course, since everything is working smoothly and students don't have to spent time installing tools, dependencies or debugging errors . https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/2, I've completed Pro Labs: RastaLabs back in February 2020. There are 17 machines & 4 domains allowing you to be exposed to tons of techniques and Active Directory exploitations! Personally, I ran through the learning objectives using the recommended, PowerShell-based, tools. is a completely hands-on certification. Well, I guess let me tell you about my attempts. The lab focuses on using Windows tools ONLY. Ease of reset: You can revert any lab module, challenge, or exam at any time since the environment is created only for you. The exam is 24 hours for the practical and 24 hours additional to the practical exam are provided to prepare a detailed report of how you went about . As with the labs, there are multiple ways to reach the objective, which is interesting, and I would recommend doing both if you had the time. The good thing about ELS is that they'll give you your 2nd attempt for free if you fail! That does not mean, however, that you will be able to complete the exam with just the tools and commands from the course! First of all, it should be noted that Windows RedTeam Lab is not an introductory course. If you want to learn more about the lab feel free to check it on this URL: https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/2. In the exam, you are entitled to a significant amount of reverts, in case you need it. As a company fueled by its passion to be a global leader in sustainable energy, its no wonder that many talented new grads are eyeing this company as their next tech job. If youre hungry for cheat sheets in the meantime, you can find my OSCP cheat sheet here. Active Directory and evasion techniques and my knowledge on Active Directory hacking left much to be desired, I decided to first complete CRTP, and it turned out to be a great decision. Keep in mind their support team is based in India so try to get in touch with them between 8am-10pm GMT+5:30, although they often did reply to my queries outside of those hours. The catch here is that WHEN something is expired in Hack The Box, you will be able to access it ONLY with VIP subscriptions even if you are Guru and above! In other words, it is also not beginner friendly. The course promises to provide an advanced course, aimed at "OSCP-level penetration testers who want to develop their skills against hardened systems", and discusses more advanced penetration testing topics such as antivirus evasion, process injection and migration, bypassing application whitelisting and network filters, Windows/Linux What is even more interesting is having a mixture of both. They are missing some topics that would have been nice to have in the course to be honest. 2023 Those that tests you with multiple choice questions such as CRTOP from IACRB will be ignored. Yes Impacket works just fine but it will be harder to do certain things in Linux and it would be as easy as "clicking" the mouse in Windows. Note that if you fail, you'll have to pay for the exam voucher ($99). The reason is, the course gets updated regularly & you have LIFE TIME ACCESS to all the updates (Awesome!). Learn and practice different local privilege escalation techniques on a Windows machine. The course talks about evasion techniques, delegation types, Kerberos abuse, MSSQL abuse, LAPS abuse, AppLocker, CLM bypass, privilege escalation, AV Bypass, etc. Included with CRTP is a full walkthrough of the lab including a pdf which shows all commands and output. To sum up, this is one of the best AD courses I've ever taken. The course itself, was kind of boring (at least half of it). 1 being the foothold, 5 to attack. The course provides two ways of connecting to the student machine, either through OpenVPN or through their Guacamole web interface. My recommendation is to start writing the report WHILE having the exam VPN still active. eWPT New Updated Exam Report. Subvert the authentication on the domain level with Skeleton key and custom SSP. The certification challenges a student to compromise Active Directory . However, the labs are GREAT! Course: Doesn't come with any course, it's just a lab so you need to either know what you're doing or have the Try Harder mentality! Endgames can't be normally accessed without achieving at least "Guru rank" in Hack The Box, which is only achievable after finishing at least 90% of the challenges in Hack The Box. This is not counting your student machine, on which you start with a low-privileged foothold (similar to the labs). I am currently a senior penetration testing and vulnerability assessment consultant at one of the biggest cybersecurity consultancy companies in Saudi Arabia where we offer consultancy to numerous clients between the public and private sector. Understand the classic Kerberoast and its variants to escalate privileges. There are 40 flags in the lab panel for you to submit (Each flag is an answer from different objective, you will get it easily as long as you follow the lab walkthrough) Flags are not mandatory to submit for taking the CRTP exam, but it will help you master the . I took the course in February 2021 and cleared the exam in March 2021, so this was my most recent AD lab/exam. It happened out of the blue. Personally, Im using GitBook for notes taking because I can write Markdown, search easily and have a tree-structure. Course: Yes! The goal of the exam is to get OS command execution on all the target servers and not necessarily with administrative privileges. The exam is 48 hours long, which is too much honestly. Since it focuses on two main aspects of penetration testing i.e. You get an .ovpn file and you connect to it in the labs & in the exam. There are about 14 servers that can be compromised in the lab with only one domain. The practical exam took me around 6-7 . This exam also is not proctored, which can be seen as both a good and a bad thing. In the OSCP exam, you can do any machine at any time and skip one if you get stuck, but in the CRTP exam you really need each machine to move forward, which was at the very least refreshing. The Certified Red Teaming Expert (CRTE) is a completely hands-on certification. It is exactly for this reason that AD is so interesting from an offensive perspective. Understand how Deception can be effective deployed as a defense mechanism in AD and deplyoy various deception mechanisms. If you ask me, this is REALLY cheap! The practical exam took me around 6-7 hours, and the reporting another 8 hours. You will have to email them to reset and they are not available 24/7. I had very limited AD experience before the lab, but I found my experience with OSCPextremely useful on how to approach and prepare for the exam. Course: Yes! mimikatz-cheatsheet. In this review, I take the time to talk about my experience with this certification, the pros, and cons of enrolling in the course, my thoughts after taking and passing the exam, and a few tips and tricks. Note that I've only completed 2/3 Pro Labs (Offshore & RastaLabs) so I can't say much about Pro Labs:Cybernetics but you can read more about it from the following URL: https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/3. Labs The course is very well made and quite comprehensive. In fact, most of them don't even come with a course! I've done all of the Endgames before they expire. To myself I gave an 8-hour window to finish the exam and go about my day. To be certified, a student must solve practical and realistic challenges in a live multi-Tenant Azure environment. During the course, mainly PowerShell-based tools are used for enumeration and exploitation of AD vulnerabilities (this makes sense, since the instructor is the author of Nishang). I took screenshots and saved all the commands Ive executed during the exam so I didnt need to go back and reproduce any attacks due to missing proves. Goal: "Players will have the opportunity to attack 17 hosts of various operating system types and versions to obtain 34 flags across a realistic Active Directory lab environment with various standalone challenges hidden throughout.". The course is amazing as it shows you most of the Red Teaming Lifecycle from OSINT to full domain compromise. As always, dont hesitate to reach out on Twitter if you have some unanswered questions or concerns. After finishing the report I sent it to the email address specified in the portal, received a response almost immediately letting me know it was being reviewed and about 3 working days after that I received the following email: I later also received the actual certificate in PDF format and a digital badge for it on Accredible. There is a webinar for new course on June 23rd and ELS will explain in it what will be different! From there you'll have to escalate your privileges and reach domain admin on 3 domains! Complete a 60-hour CTEC Qualifying Education (QE) course within 18 months of when you register with CTEC. If you however use them as they are designed and take multiple approaches to practicing a variety of techniques, they will net you a lot more value. If you think you're good enough without those certificates, by all means, go ahead and start the labs! You have to provide both a walkthrough and remediation recommendations. My report was about 80 pages long, which was intense to write. Find a mentor who can help you with your career goals, on Similar to OSCP, you get 24 hours to complete the practical part of the exam. From my experience, pretty much all of the attacks could be run in the lab without any major issues, and the support was always available for any questions. 28 Dec 2020 CRTP Exam/Course Review A little bit about my experience with Attacking & Defending Active Directory course and Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP) exam. Some flags are in weird places too. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. so basically the whole exam lab is 6 machines. The course comes with 1 exam attempt included in its price and once you click the 'Start Exam' button, it takes about 10-15 minutes for the OpenVPN certificate and Guacamole access to be active. Not really "entry level" for Active Directory to be honest but it is good if you want to learn more about Citrix, SMTP spoofing, credential based phishing, multiple privilege escalation techniques, Kerberoasting, hash cracking, token impersonation, wordlist generation, pivoting, sniffing, and bruteforcing. I have a strong background in a lot of domains in cybersecurity, but I'm mainly focused in penetration testing and red teaming. You can check the different prices and plans based on your need from this URL: https://www.elearnsecurity.com/course/penetration_testing_extreme/enroll/ Note that ELS do some discount offers from time to time, especially in Black Friday and Cyber Monday! }; It is curiously recurring, isn't it?. The very big disadvantage from my opinion is not having a lab and facing a real AD environment in the exam without actually being trained on one. To make things clear, Hack The Box's active machines/labs/challenges have no writeups and it would be illegal to share their solutions with others UNTIL they expire. If you can effectively identify and exploit these misconfigurations, you can compromise an entire organization without even launching an exploit at a single server. Learn to find credentials and sessions of high privileges domain accounts like Domain Administrators, extracting their credentials and then using credential replay attacks to escalate privileges, all of this with just using built-in protocols for pivoting. Fortunately, I didn't have any issues in the exam. For those who passed, has this course made you more marketable to potential employees? The lab also focuses on maintaining persistence so it may not get a reset for weeks unless if something crashes. CRTP, CRTE, and finally PACES. The CRTP exam focuses more on exploitation and code execution rather than on persistence. Certificate: Yes. A certification holder has the skills to understand and assesssecurity of an Active Directory environment. Indeed, it is considered the "next step" to the "Attacking and Defending Active Directory Lab" course, which. Additionally, there was not a lot of GUI possibility here too, and I wanted to stay away from it anyway to be as stealthy as possible. After CRTO, I've decided to try the exam of the new Offensive Security course, OSEP. . Persistenceoccurs when a threat actor maintains long-term access to systems despite disruptions such as restarts. (not sure if they'll update the exam though but they will likely do that too!) Exam schedules were about one to two weeks out. They also rely heavily on persistence in general. I can't talk much about the details of the exam obviously but in short you need to get 3 out of 4 flags without writing any writeup. To be certified, a student must solve practical and realistic challenges in our fully patched Windows infrastructure labs containing multiple Windows domains and forests with Server 2016 and above machines within 24 hours and submit a report. Now that I'm done talking about the eLS AD course, let's start talking about Pentester Academy's. For example, currently the prices range from $299-$699 (which is worth it every penny)! The lab covers a large set of techniques such as Golden Ticket, Skeleton Key, DCShadow, ACLs, etc. All Rights Detection and Defense of AD Attacks The course comes in two formats: on-demand via a Pentester Academy subscription and as a bootcamp purchased through Pentester Academy's bootcamp portal. That being said, Offshore has been updated TWICE since the time I took it. I've completed P.O.O Endgame back in January 2019 when it was for Guru ranked users and above so here is what I remember so far from it: Price: Comes with Hack The Box's VIP Subscription (10 monthly) regardless of your rank. @Firestone65 Jun 18, 2022 11 min Phishing with Azure Device Codes That didn't help either. The environment itself contains approximately 10 machines, spread over two forests and various child forests. Towards the end of the material, the course also teaches what information is logged by Microsofts Advanced Threat Analytics and other similar tools when certain types of attacks are performed, how to avoid raising too many alarm bells, and also how to prevent most of the attacks demonstrated to secure an Active Directory environment. After that, you get another 48 hours to complete and submit your report. Persistence- once we got access to a new user or machine, we want to make sure we won't lose this access. After the exam has ended, an additional 48 hours are provided in order to write up a detailed report, which should contain a complete walkthrough with all of the steps performed, as well as practical recommendations. The goal is to get command execution (not necessarily privileged) on all of the machines. However, all I can say is that you need a lot of enumeration and that it is easier to switch to Windows in some parts :) It is doable from Linux as I've actually completed the lab with Kali only, but it just made my life much harder ><.