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In 1937 Basie took his group, Count Basie and His Barons of Rhythm, to New York to record their first album with Decca Records under their new name, The Count Basie Orchestra. There was a problem getting your location. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Don Byron recorded the album Ivey-Divey in gratitude for what he learned from studying Lester Young's work, modeled after a 1946 trio date with Buddy Rich and Nat King Cole. This account has been disabled. [17] Young's playing and health went into a crisis, culminating in a November 1955 hospital admission following a nervous breakdown. Updates? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In August 1944, Young appeared alongside drummer Jo Jones, trumpeter Harry "Sweets" Edison, and fellow tenor saxophonist Illinois Jacquet in Gjon Mili's short film Jammin' the Blues. He was one of the first drummers to promote the use of brushes on drums, and shifting the role of timekeeping from the bass drum to the hi-hat cymbal. Young's solo was brilliant, acclaimed by some observers as an unparalleled marvel of economy, phrasing and extraordinarily moving emotion; Nat Hentoff, one of the show's producers, later commented, "Lester got up, and he played the purest blues I have ever heard in the control room we were all crying. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Cholera deaths in Great Britain over the long-term. After Young's clarinet was stolen in 1939, he abandoned the instrument until about 1957. Basie began his career as a stride pianist, reflecting the influence of Johnson and Waller, but the style most associated with him was characterized by spareness and precision. The 1994 documentary about the 1958 Esquire "A Great Day in Harlem" photograph of jazz musicians in New York, contains many remembrances of Young. These performances were generally well attended by other drummers such as Max Roach and Roy Haynes. Learn more about merges. There is a problem with your email/password. By the time he was ten, he had learned the basics of the trumpet, violin, and drums, and joined the Young Family Band touring with carnivals and playing in regional cities in the Southwest[6][2], In his teens he and his father clashed, and he often left home for long periods. Played for Kennedy and Reagan. Swing-era bandleader noted for his theme songs One OClock Jump from 1937 and April in Paris from 1932. He subsequently led a number of small groups that often included his brother, drummer Lee Young, for the next couple of years; live and broadcast recordings from this period exist. Death Year: 1984, Death date: April 26, 1984, Death State: Florida, Death City: Hollywood, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Count Basie Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/count-basie, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: April 14, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. This generation experienced much of their youth during the Great Depression and rapid technological innovation such as the radio and the telephone. I decided that I would be one of the biggest new names; and I actually had some little fancy business cards printed up to announce it, Count Basie. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Jazz Musician. 0 cemeteries found in East Farmingdale, Suffolk County, New York, USA. Best Known For: One of jazz music's all-time greats, bandleader-pianist Count Basie was a primary shaper of the big-band sound that characterized mid-20th century popular music. He made a habit of leaving, working, then going home. His mother paid 25 cents per piano lesson for him when he was young. During a radio broadcast of the band's performance, the announcer wanted to give Basie's name some pizazz, keeping in mind the existence of other bandleaders like .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Duke Ellington and Earl Hines. I sat on the floor watching his feet and using my hands to imitate him. In December 1943, Young returned to the Basie fold for a 10-month stint, cut short by his being drafted into the army during World War II. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). . Courtesy of the artist. Search above to list available cemeteries. From that time on, I was a daily customer, hanging onto every note, sitting behind him all the time. Lester Young also had a direct influence on the young Charlie Parker, and thus the entire be-bop movement. Known as Papa Jo Jones in his later years, he is sometimes confused with another influential jazz drummer, Philly Joe Jones. This stemmed primarily from the presence in the rhythm section, from 1937 to the present, of both Mr. Basie on piano and Freddie Green on guitar. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Singer Joe Williams, whose authoritative, blues-influenced vocals can be heard on hit recordings such as Every Day I Have the Blues and Alright, Okay, You Win, was also a major component in the bands success. [9] One of Young's key influences was Frankie Trumbauer, who came to prominence in the 1920s with Paul Whiteman and played the C-melody saxophone (between the alto and tenor in pitch).[10]. His father was a teacher and band leader. He eventually relocated the Cherry Blossoms to Chicago, then to New York City. In 1963, he switched to the Marines and became director and arranger of the United States Marine Band, where he served under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Beware, the Count is Here. As one Basie band member put it, Count dont do nothin. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). After leaving the military, Nestico became a freelance arranger. He began his professional career as an accompanist on the vaudeville circuit. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. ''I had dropped into the old Lincoln Theater in Harlem,'' Mr. Basie once recalled, ''and I heard a young fellow beating it out on an organ. You can't have a Count Basie collection without going back to the beginning. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Count Basie (1664)? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Charles Mingus dedicated an elegy to Young, "Goodbye Pork Pie Hat", only a few months after his death. He later worked for a few years with a band led by Bennie Moten, who died in 1935. Count Basie was a Leo and was born in the G.I. [28] Sonny Stitt began to incorporate elements from Lester Young's approach when he made the transition to tenor saxophone. Basie ultimately earned nine Grammy Awards over the course of his career, but he made history when he won his first, in 1958, as the first African American man to receive a Grammy. Drag images here or select from your computer for Count Basie memorial. He was 67. Corrections? He is rumored to have refused to play with the band on Friday, December 13 of that year for superstitious reasons, spurring his dismissal[11] although Young and drummer Jo Jones would later state that his departure had been in the works for months. [19][20][4], Nestico received honorary Doctor of Music degrees from Duquesne University and in 2005 from Shenandoah University. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. For a smaller band, the Savoy Sultans had a great swing thing going. Young is a major character in English writer Geoff Dyer's 1991 fictional book about jazz, But Beautiful. Occupation (s) Musician. [3], For the fictional television character, see, Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 08:43, The Coleman Hawkins, Roy Eldridge, Pete Brown, Jo Jones All Stars at Newport, Mae Barnes, Jo Jones, Buck Clayton, Ray Bryant, The Oscar Peterson Trio with Sonny Stitt, Roy Eldridge and Jo Jones at Newport, Sonny Stitt Plays Arrangements from the Pen of Quincy Jones, Jazz Icons: Coleman Hawkins-Live in 62 & 64, "Book Review: The Life and Opinions of Papa Jo Jones", "Jo Jones, 73, A Jazz Drummer Influential in Swing Era, Dies", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jo_Jones&oldid=1141690806, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 08:43. They hate hypocrisy and gossip and can sometimes be a bit arrogant and impatient. Lester Willis Young (August 27, 1909 - March 15, 1959), nicknamed "Pres" or "Prez", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist.. Coming to prominence while a member of Count Basie's orchestra, Young was one of the most influential players on his instrument. Mr. Basie and his orchestra were scheduled to appear at the Kool Jazz Festival on June 30 in a program that would reunite them with many of the jazz stars who have passed through the Basie band. Gradually, member by member, the Count Basie Orchestra was born, and . His piano style, which often seemed bare and simple, was an exquisitely realized condensation of the florid ''stride'' style of Fats Waller and James P. Johnson with whom Mr. Basie started. Sorry! "Sammy Nestico | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links", "How my father pursued the American Dream", "Sammy Nestico, 'the Rolls Royce of composers and arrangers' in big-band jazz, dies at 96", "Pittsburgh Native writer/arranger/bandleader Sammy Nestico has passed, weeks short of his 97th birthday", "Massillon Museum to offer virtual Q&A with filmmaker", "Sammy Nestico, prolific composer and arranger for Count Basie, dies at 96", "Dave's WOW: Beloved American composer and arranger Sammy Nestico dies at 96", "Count Basie arranger Sammy Nestico has died The Syncopated Times", "Sammy Nestico | Album Discography | AllMusic", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sammy_Nestico&oldid=1130442453, United States Army personnel of World War II, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 December 2022, at 05:30. Thanks for your help! [23] On January 31, 2008, Sady Sullivan conducted an oral history interview with Dr. Lester W. Young Jr.[24] At approximately 1:10:00 he speaks about his father, listening to jazz, learning to play, and how having a famous father did not convey any favours. ', ''The next day he invited me to sit in the pit and start working the pedals. Many of Basies albums of the 70s were Grammy Award winners or nominees. "Ivey-Divey" was one of Lester Young's common eccentric phrases. Basie benefited greatly from his association with Granz and made several recordings during the 70s that rank among his best work. Count Basie was an extremely popular figure in the jazz world for half a century. Although they were recorded in New York (in 1938, with a reunion in 1944), they are named after the group, the Kansas City Seven, and comprised Buck Clayton, Dicky Wells, Basie, Young, Freddie Green, Rodney Richardson, and Jo Jones. He went on to join Walter Page's Blue Devils in 1928, which he would see as a pivotal moment in his career, being introduced to the big-band sound for the first time. Discography. Birthday: August 21, 1904 Date of Death: April 26, 1984 Age at Death: 79 Live Live Death Statistics Worldwide and The United States Count Basie - Biography At the time of his death, a feature-length documentary film titled Shadow Man: The Sammy Nestico Story was in production. His autobiography, The Gift of Music, was published in 2009. Billie and Lester met at a Harlem jam session in the early 30s and worked together in the Count Basie band and in nightclubs on New York's 52nd St. At one point Lester moved into the apartment Billie shared with her mother, Sadie Fagan. Birth and Death Data: Born August 21st, 1904 (Red Bank . One of jazz music's all-time greats, bandleader-pianist Count Basie was a primary shaper of the big-band sound that characterized mid-20th century popular music. His solo albums eventually earned him four Grammy Award nominations, besides the awards he earned with Count Basie: in 2002 for his album This Is The Moment and for the arrangement "Kiji Takes A Ride"; in 2009 for his album Fun Time; and in 2016 for his arrangement "Good 'Swing' Wenceslas". In September 1944, Young and Jo Jones were in Los Angeles with the Basie Band when they were inducted into the U.S. Army. The legendary Billie Holiday was a vocalist with Basie for a short stint (193738), although she was unable to record with the band because of her contract with another record label; mostly, vocals were handled by Jimmy Rushing, one of the most renowned blues bawlers. The rhythm unit for the bandpianist Basie, guitarist Freddie Green (who joined the Basie band in 1937 and stayed for 50 years), bassist Walter Page, and drummer Jo Joneswas unique in its lightness, precision, and relaxation, becoming the precursor for modern jazz accompanying styles. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. For many of the other participants, the photo shoot was the last time they saw him alive; he was the first musician in the famous photo to pass away. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. His alma mater later awarded him with an honorary Doctor of Music degree and the Distinguished Alumni award. when asking how much a gig was going to pay.[31]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Swing-era bandleader noted for his theme songs One OClock Jump from 1937 and April in Paris from 1932. During 1950 and 51, economy forced Basie to front an octet, the only period in his career in which he did not lead a big band. His father was a student of the mellophone, and his mother was a pianist. In 1981, Mr. Basie was honored along with Cary Grant, Helen Hayes and other stars as a recipient of Washington's Kennedy Center honors for achievement in the performing arts. Born in Chicago, Illinois, United States,[1] Jones moved to Alabama, where he learned to play several instruments, including saxophone, piano, and drums. ''Can you imagine a man who kind of romps around the piano,'' Mr. Shearing said, ''and those tiny tinkling things. In 2021, Nestico died in Carlsbad, California, at the age of 96. There was a memorable concert at Town Hall several years ago when a number of musicians, including Mr. Basie, were scheduled to perform in a variety of combinations. Other than in the last two visualizations, this piece uses a measure called the age-adjusted death rate. Learn more about managing a memorial . Directing With a Glance Mr. Basie, a short, stocky, taciturn but witty man who liked to wear a yachting cap offstage, presided over the band at the piano with apparent utmost casualness. He was 79 years old and lived in Freeport, the Bahamas. In the early 1990s after Count Basie's death, leader Frank Foster was auditioning a young drummer for the Basie Band. Basie studied music with his mother and was later influenced by the Harlem pianists James P. Johnson and Fats Waller, receiving . ''One night the announcer called me to the microphone for those usual few words of introduction,'' Mr. Basie once recalled. While growing up in the Algiers neighborhood of New Orleans, he worked from the age of five to make money for the family. Pop Tunes With a Kick, ''Of course, I wanted to play real jazz. A brother, James, died when William was a young boy. [2][3] Nestico joined the Oliver High School beginner orchestra in 1937 as a trombonist. JUMP TO: Count Basies biography, facts, family, personal life, zodiac, videos and related celebs. In 1979, Jones was inducted into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame for his contribution to the Birmingham, Alabama musical heritage. Who are the richest people in the world? Oops, we were unable to send the email. Make sure that the file is a photo. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Page, Mr. Basie and Mr. Rushing all joined Bennie Moten's orchestra, the leading big band in the Southwest, which became even stronger with their presence. In contrast to many of his hard-driving peers, Young played with a relaxed, cool tone and used sophisticated . Basie studied music with his mother and was later influenced by the Harlem pianists James P. Johnson and Fats Waller, receiving informal tutelage on the organ from the latter. Scale for the musicians at the Reno Club, where beer was a nickel and whisky was 15 cents, was $15 a week for playing from 8 P.M. to 4 A.M., except Saturdays when it was 8 P.M. until 8 A.M. And it was a seven-day week. Counts education details are not available at this time. 'No,' I said, 'but I'd give my right arm to learn. It had continued success throughout the war years, but, like all big bands, it had declined in popularity by the end of the 1940s. Outstanding soloists such as tenor saxophonists Lucky Thompson, Paul Quinichette, and Eddie Lockjaw Davis and trumpeters Clark Terry and Charlie Shavers, figured prominently. From then on, it was Count Basie.''. His father was a student of the mellophone, and his mother was a pianist. You never got tired of that business at the end.'' He began working as an arranger for Count Basie in 1967, and wrote and arranged all the music for Basie's 1968 LP Basie Straight Ahead. [4][9][10][11][12], Nestico had a long career in the film and television industry. [4][7], Beginning in 1982, Nestico began releasing solo albums, with Dark Orchid" as his debut album. He directed music programs at Los Angeles Pierce College, Woodland Hills, California, Westinghouse Memorial High School, and Wilmerding, Pennsylvania. [8], During World War II, Nestico joined the United States Army and served for five years. He was also helming one of the biggest, most renowned African American jazz groups of the day. [4] Lester had two siblings a brother, Leonidas Raymond, known as Lee Young, who became a drummer, and a sister, Irma Cornelia. I mean, he'll concert you all, and then he'll swing you all, too, you understand, when he's ready to. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Duffy Jackson, with bassist Jim Furgeson, at Rudy's Jazz Room in Nashville. In 1935, Basie formed his own jazz orchestra, the Count Basie Orchestra, and in 1936 took them to Chicago for a long engagement and their first recording. I wanted those three trumpets and two trombones to bite with real guts. He recorded less often with his big band during this era (although when he did, the results were outstanding), concentrating instead on small-group and piano-duet recordings. In addition to his artistry on the drums, Jones was known for his irascible, combative temperament. This classic session finds the great tenor in particularly expressive form.[19]. Count Basie was born in the Year of the Dragon. She gave Lester the nickname "Prez" after President Franklin Roosevelt, the "greatest man around" in Billie's mind. He left home permanently in 1932 when he became a member of the Blue Devils led by Walter Page. Nestico continued to provide arrangements for Basie until Basie's death in 1984, and four of Nestico's collaborations with Basie earned Grammy Awards. People of this zodiac sign like to be admired, expensive things, bright colors, and dislike being ignored, facing difficulties, not being treated specially. By then a series of records by the Basie band had begun appearing (under a contract with Decca Records by which Mr. Basie was paid a total of $750 for 24 sides with no royalties - ''probably the most expensive blunder in Basie's history,'' said Mr. Hammond) that included hit after hit - ''Swingin' the Blues,'' ''Jumpin' at the Woodside,'' ''One O'Clock Jump'' (his theme) and many others now considered jazz classics. Basies autobiography, Good Morning Blues, written with Albert Murray, was published posthumously in 1985. Young was the subject and inspiration of Prez. [21][22] Both hold a PhD in Education, according to drummer Roy Haynes, who was interviewed as part of an attempt to create a film biography of Young. Here is all you want to know, and more! The band broadcast from the Reno Club on an experimental radio station. GREAT NEWS! He also received a distinguished alumni award from Duquesne, and in 1994 was inducted into Duquesne's "Century Club". No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. is military terminology referring to "Government Issue" or "General Issue". [34], Peter Straub's short story collection Magic Terror (2000) contains a story called "Pork Pie Hat", a fictionalized account of the life of Lester Young. Despite the presence of Lester Young and Herschel Evans in the saxophone section, Buck Clayton in the trumpet section, Jo Jones on drums, with Jimmy Rushing and, briefly, Billie Holiday as vocalists, the Basie band struggled for a year after it left Kansas City. Holiday toured with the Count Basie Orchestra in 1937. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Recorded on a home recorder. Mr. Basie's band, more than any other, was the epitome of swing, of jazz that moved with a built-in flowing intensity. In 1981 OyamO (Charles F. Gordon) published the book The Resurrection of Lady Lester, subtitled "A Poetic Mood Song Based on the Legend of Lester Young", depicting Young's life. But I wanted that bite to be just as tasty and subtle as if it were the three brass I used to use. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. ''He was a wonderful man. [7] Young left the family band in 1927 at the age of 18 because he refused to tour in the Southern United States, where Jim Crow laws were in effect and racial segregation was required in public facilities. Allmusic's Scott Yanow, reviewing one of the albums, Pres and Teddy, commented: Although it has been written much too often that Lester Young declined rapidly from the mid-'40s on, the truth is that when he was healthy, Young played at his very best during the '50s, adding an emotional intensity to his sound that had not been present during the more carefree days of the '30s. Jones died of pneumonia in New York City at the age of 73. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2b3f35bc02472d As a result, the band got a date at the Grand Terrace in Chicago. "[4][9], After leaving the military, Nestico became a freelance arranger. Their famously empathetic classic recordings with Teddy Wilson date from this era. William James " Count " Basie ( / besi /; August 21, 1904 - April 26, 1984) [1] was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Basie is a member of the New Jersey Hall of Fame as well as the Blues Hall of Fame. The pianist Count Basie died at the age of 79. One night, while the band was broadcasting on a shortwave radio station in Kansas City, he was dubbed Count Basie by a radio announcer who wanted to indicate his standing in a class with aristocrats of jazz such as Duke Ellington. In 1950, when big bands were falling apart, Mr. Basie cut down to an eight-piece group but by 1952 he was leading a big band once again. Mr. Basie was, along with Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman, one of the pre-eminent bandleaders of the Big Band era in the 1930's and 40's. He received awards from North Texas State University in 1978, 1979, and 1980. He had three sons with his first wife. *How USAFacts measures death. Fresh out of Kansas City, the Basie band took Manhattan by storm in 1937. He left the world an almost unparalleled legacy of musical greatness, having recorded or been affiliated with dozens upon dozens of albums during his lifetime. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. recording ban by the American Federation of Musicians, Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio, The President Plays with the Oscar Peterson Trio, Lady Day: The Complete Billie Holiday on Columbia, "Lester 'Pres' Young in Minneapolis: The Formative Years", "Frankie Trumbauer - Biography & History", "Lester Young - Biography, Albums, & Streaming Radio - AllMusic", "Stories of Standards: Lester Leaps In by Lester Young", "Lester Young With the Oscar Peterson Trio - Lester Young | Songs, Reviews, Credits", "Young, Lester, Jr. (2008/01/31) | Oral History", "Lester Young: 'The Prez' Still Rules At 100", "Seven Music Greats Added to ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lester_Young&oldid=1142318678, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Please try again later. He got used to seeing me, as though I were part of the show. [1] Jones took a brief break for two years when he was in the military, but he remained with Basie until 1948. When jazz record producer Norman Granz formed his Pablo label in the 1970s, several established jazz artists, including Basie, signed on in order to record unfettered by commercial demands.