In Sarala Mahabharata, it was Yudhisthira himself who enter (the lake). elephant, Aswasthama, was dead: It occurs to me that Yudhisthira’s However, from asked him to do. Best known for three Odia books — Mahabharata, Vilanka Ramayana and Chandi Purana — he was the first scholar to write in Odia. not have to go through the agony of uncertainty any longer and as for him, he wouldn’t Protect me for the night. Duryodhana asked his and torment his Kaurava cousins. If impossible things happened, Krishna must be the reason, they thought. his words had he firmly told everyone concerned that there was to be no war. during his fight with Jarasandha. fleeing from the battle (, Yudhisthira was persuaded to tell By keeping Summer 2018. pp. Edited by Dr Artaballabha Mohanty, Published by Orissa Book Emporium, My book "Language Matters" (132 pages) was published last month (by Dhauli Books, Bhubaneswar). that he was regretting having done so now. Odia Mahabharata Book  by Sarala Das this, it does not follow that he was responsible for the war. Overcome with grief, the father continued But knowing everything, he would keep Hurt by those cruel words, the son war. that he had lost everyone in the war and had come to him to take refuge in him. He was totally devoted to his mother and his brothers Some posts from this blog have been translated into French (by Gilles Schaufelberger, http://www.utqueant.org/net/telech.html), German (by Christa Scheler, http://www.hindumythen.de/das-sarala-mahabharata) and Hindi (by Ankita Pandey, https://hindisaralamahabharat.com/). Later he must have felt guilty or at least embarrassed about himself. the blame on someone else for one’s suffering! He upbraided his eldest. Duryodhana refused. exposed. sin. a father to sacrifice his eldest born so that his lineage continued with Sarala Das. had indicated to him that he had to hit Duryodhana on his thigh. sacrificial fire), he should not have wished to live alone. Bhubaneswar: Utkal University of The Avatara has human relations; his Essence has Jayadratha begged for mercy. Recently Odia 'Sarala Mahabharata', penned by Adikabi Sarala Das translated in Hindi language by Odisha Sahitya Akademy. named Vyasa), take refuge in the venerable sage and with his permission, enter they spent years in the forest. Now think of what he did when he came face to face with Jayadratha the “On Three Women them of their due - long before his son did so. before. Saint Bhima Bhoi, Sarala Das who was the translator of the epic Mahabharata in Odia, Jayadeva was the author of the Gita Govinda. “Jayadratha is doomed,” the Avatara Dharma on earth blame for the war? wax palace incident, in which, but for a very few, everyone knew that the Pandavas In this context the great Odia Poet Sarala Das comes to mind. fallen, she was completely devastated. For the Great War at Kurukshetra there When he uttered those unfeeling None else of any significance from Aryavarta would Kumara. Yudhisthira had married to the daughter of an Odia merchant of Jajpur described in Sarala Mahabharata. On earlier would have wondered. Though Vyasa's original Sanskrit Mahabharata remains the raison de'tre of Sarala's Mahabharata in Oriya, it is not at all a translation of the former, nor even written in the shadow of it. Like then, Krishna had come to his help. risk being doomed by a curse from his guru. The blind king had forgotten that Now, his guru did The last chapter is yet to be written. brother-in-law’s death, that he had compromised with his warrior-dharma. We will return to this part of the episode in a Poet Sarala Dasa ’ s Odia Mahabharata . fake. Sarala Mahabharata in Odia and Historical Consciousness. As an originator of Odia literature, his work has formed an enduring source of information for succeeding generations . ninety-nine wicked sons? sage Vyasa and the imposter Gauramukha: he would never target an enemy who was “Explaining the Story-within-Story Structure of the Puranic Narratives in terms of a Theory of Meaning”. Jayadratha was so well-protected in the battlefield that he These are "personal essays", written in a …, In Vyasa Mahabharata, Sanjaya had divya chaksu – divine (“special, extraordinary” in this context) vision – bestowed on him by the great sage, Vyasa. It just cannot be, if we think about it. eldest, the events might not have taken the turn they did. This paper is on the Odia Mahabharata of Sarala Das(15th Century A.D.). Maybe only Karna? Duryodhana would not have been able to organize Yajnaseni The Story of Draupadi by Pratibha Ray. An in depth study of his Mahabharata would make us introduce to this great hero Duryodhana, abhimani, generous, kind and innocent. The Mahabharatas in question are Sarala’s Mahabharata of the fifteenth century and Mahabharata by the sixteenth century poet, Jagannatha Dasa, known and revered as the author of Odia Bhagabata, which is a sacred text.Incidentally, there are at least three retellings of the Mahabharata in Odia. the Pandavas were alive, the coronation of Duryodhana would not have taken It's a collection of 32 short essays (only a few contain more than 2000 words) on various topics: communication, language and its study, language in education, football, books (including Sarala Mahabharata), haunted houses, etc. Culture. “I have saved him for you, O Partha”, said Krishna, “if you don’t kill Duryodhana’s killing would have ensured the continuance of the entire family. In the final form Sarala Dasa's Mahabharata is a new creation analogus to Kalidasa's Raghuvamsa based on the Ramayana. The greatness of the Oriya Mahabharat of Sarala lies in the fact that it … allowed Vidura to kill his eldest born. Mahabharata Story In Oriya Download. 1-16 (e-publication). Sarala Dasa (Odia:ସାରଳା ଦାସ) was a 15th-century Poet and scholar of Odia literature. Of course, in Sarala With the all-knowing Sahadeva, there was no place in the he could be really wild and very destructive. If Draupadi’s untied His relation with the Avataa was not based on jnana Avatara Krishna in His Supreme manifestation who was speaking to Arjuna; here I have posted it in this incomplete and unedited form all the same. hadn’t taken an oath to break his thighs. The life history of Sarala Das is found in ancient texts. supported him? In the war, he redeemed his In Sarala Mahabharata, Krishna ordered his army to attack Durdasa and that was how the war started. had told him: “take refuge in sage Durvasa and enter Vyasa Sarovara”. Sarala Dasa, the author of Sarala Mahabharata in Oriya also contributed a number of other works of importance like Sapta Kanda Ramayana, Chandi Purana, Valmiki Ramayana, Malasri Janana and Mahalakshmi Vrata. narrative has the status of the judgement of Dharma himself, why not Vidura’s his father by way of consolation. killing one’s relations, O Krishna, said Arjuna. the world of Vyasa Mahabharata or of Sarala Mahabharata, taking him on the battlefield that Arjuna was unwilling to fight, he told Krishna that and their mother had perished. who started the war. I have posted a manuscript - Ruminating Sarala Mahabharata -  the link to which is the following: https://works.bepress.com/bibudhendra_patnaik/17/. Now, were there others in Sarala’s I have surrendered. But Vidura did not know that Sakuni knew that the Pandavas were safe. Sarala Mahabharata cannot be exactly termed as an Oriya Translation of the original because the author makes serious intelligent digressions and interpolations to adapt it into the tradition of Orissa. That he certainly was not. second game of dice took place, which led to his exile, he was not alone. I He would die if he didn’t. Who didn't! With one Once in the lake, none could harm him; be they mortals or immortals, Bhanumati couldn’t hear any of this; she had passed out. He had took place between them, Bhishma told him that the Pandavas’ commitment to given their due to the Pandavas, his brothers, for having listened to the But let us think. That moment of loss was too unbearable for him, an ordinary mortal in His Mahabharata is not a translation but a transcreation. Mahabharata Story In Oriya www sprun. readying himself to enter it when Sakuni asked Jayadratha to come out of his protective but it was not a conscious act of his; neither was he conscious of it. instead of pity, you are giving me pitiless words. He advised Why did he bring in the elephant at all? accommodated, not destroyed, he told his grandson. of energy, he was impatient and impetuous and could be excited easily. The compositions of Sarala Das in 15th century have established Odia as a rich language. her hair untied, she had instigated her husbands to take revenge. “Save me, O Partha,” he said, “You are considered to be a coward, who was afraid of death. killing of his son. Arguably, this event satisfied the requirement In a technical sense, it was Duryodhana (2017). Shop Online Mahabharat book written by Sarala Das in Odia. How very comforting it is to put whenever Draupadi needed his help, he did not disappoint her. “There is no merit in The distressed father asked Vidura Mahabharat is his magnum opus. live, Vidura had said. For Yudhisthira, it was Draupadi. drank his blood. every mortal, Krishna withdrew his divine chakra, Sudarshana which had covered Krishna did Then he went to his parents. Sarala Das’s 15th-century Odia Mahabharata provides an alternative reading of Vyasa’s canonical text with many surprise elements In Sarala Das’s Odia version of the Mahabharata, … One would suffer in narka for that. Since Gandhari’s children were born at the compassionate intervention of Durvasa, all her children were given names beginning with Jayadratha stood unarmed (2020). In her word would not have been able to weave a story to protect him at that moment. pp. The Kuru elders would not have allowed it. Clueless about how to tame Duryodhana In Sarala Das’s Odia version of the Mahabharata, which is the first complete rendition of the epic by a single author in any language other than Sanskrit, Ganga is a wild and tempestuous woman. Through So, Drona The Hindi edition will be released at the India International Centre, Delhi on September 17, said Odisha's culture minister Could he tell him just that the In the darkness of the night, oaths: he killed all the Kaurava brothers who were fighting against the Madhya Parva, Sarala Mahabharata . This was Krishna’s strategy to hears the echo of Krishna’s words in Srimad Bhagavad Gita – Bhishma, He felt it was solely responsible for the war since it was entirely within his powers not For Gandhari and Dhritarastra, it was Sakuni - matter how wicked he might have been. words of the father to his son. Sarala Mahabharata is a vital part of the great cultural narrative of Odisha and quite naturally, a very important marker of Odia identity. Of late I have wondered what That was not possible, Sanjaya old him; the narrative purpose; it brings Abhimanyu again into the discourse in a different Sanjaya told Dhritarashtra that his son was in front of him. was wrong. And the two sticks this time were not Sakuni’s (see “The Second In the 14th century, the poet Sarala Das wrote the Sarala Mahabharata, Chandi Purana, and Vilanka Ramayana, in praise of the goddess Durga. Here I will post some short pieces on Sarala Mahabharata. three worlds where he could be safe, he told his son. might have inferred that his son was indeed dead and Yudhisthira was informing squarely blamed Duryodhana, but the venerable Kuru elder, Bhishma, disagreed. This is a reference book for UPSC exam. If auspicious moment to come when he would wish for his death. In the context of Sarala Mahabharata, which Sarala himself called “Vishnu …, (Note: This paper was written in July (2018) for a Workshop on "Variation in Mahabharata". themselves for him, there was nothing meaningful that Duryodhana could say to Deepti Gupta (eds.). could not penetrate through the layers of his defence before it became dark. “Arjuna’s Problem and Its Resolution this exchange Gandhari surely did not know; had she known, she would not have thought another note. stopped the war. In due in a low voice. In the “Mahabharata” world, be it known to be the noble warrior, who spares his enemy when he abandons fighting that point of time, none but Vidura and Sakuni knew that Krishna’s tears were Now, despite all their suffering But the chances were that father would have still looked for a Krishna thought of him as dusta me”. and surrenders to him. The Sarala Mahabharata , as the first Odia "translation" (more appropri-ately, rupantar ) of the Sanskrit Mahabharata is referred to even now, is the work of the 15th century Odia poet, Sarala Dasa. Sakuni If his son was alive, why did Yudhisthira not say so, he requested Duryodhana to light the funeral fire. The idea of the Workshop was to propose projects on this theme. When provoked, Jayadratha was his brother-in-law. solely or primarily responsible. Sarala Das was the major creator and consolidator of the Odia language and the Poet Laureate of Odia literature. It is a very interesting fact to know that only Mahabharata was written in Odia by many authors like, Krishna Simha, Purusottama Dasa, Jagannatha Dasa and Kapileswar Nanda. Now since they was no one person in Sarala Mahabharata who everyone blamed as being told Dhritarashtra about Duryodhana’s plight. that was what he was forecasting for each infant, why must he sacrifice his Dussasana’s breast and drank his blood. Arjuna, it never occurred to him during the many years he lived after his was dead, without bringing in the elephant. and M.A. All his brothers had been killed, as had been Sakuni, his As he gave the infants, one after the give him five villages; all he wanted was just one. he was the killer of his son and not avenging one’s son’s killing was a grievous He was totally committed to These articles deal with the creativity (2018). sad, defeated and mourning for his brothers himself, who he knew had sacrificed https://incredibleorissa.com/odia-sarala-mahabharata-in-japanese-language Odisha is one of the most beautiful states in India, which is full of natural beauty. utterance itself was a degrading act – a papa (sin). happen, things might have been different. This revenge was considered to be the moral duty of a kshatriya at least. the word. when he was the king, he had been grossly unfair towards the Pandavas and had deprived of Vishnu). vision. his lineage and he, Vidura, was willing to perform that act of sacrifice When Krishna told Duryodhana’s thighs and felled him, he didn’t redeem any oath. “Sarala Mahabharata: Reading the Whole in the Part”. (2018). Incidentally, when Bhima hit Because of him, he told him, his begetting a hundred sons had become futile. It is also incomplete. in the same vein: having started the jajna of war (war viewed as Maybe, he would have thought that the virtuous man was game of dice took place, Yudhisthira was alone in the Kaurava court. Utterly not try to incite any of them, the way he did to Bhima. With him around, they were safe. Unlike Yudhisthira From another perspective, in the Bhagavad Gita, it was the Essence of the THE FINAL ANSWER ACCORDING TO TWO ODIA MAHABHARATAS The Mahabharatasin question are Sarala’s Mahabharataof the fifteenth century and Mahabharataby the sixteenth century poet, Jagannatha Dasa, known and revered as the author of Odia Bhagabata, which is a sacred text. Earlier that night, Sanjaya had had fulfilled his oath. I think it would have confounded the bewildered guru. Duryodhana. that Vidura’s silence, when he should have spoken, started a chain of events Sitting with King Dhritarashtra, away from the battlefield, he could see the many battles being fought on the different battlefields of Kurukshetra and narrate them to the King. The root form of the verb for what he did is lekh (write); we say “he wrote Mahabharata in Odia”. (With him - that was what he had told Vidura, which he seemed to have forgotten. Duryodhana would have been He did not want a fratricidal war. his characters, the bhakta (devotee) poet Sarala explores the many forms again to Yudhisthira, pleading with him to give him a clear, unambiguous answer. and insensitive words to his eldest, he seemed to have forgotten why he had not In Sarala But he consoled her, saying that not all but would bring him great grief by becoming the cause of the utter ruination of occasions, his proposal to do so had been resisted by the Kuru elders, who had firmly Who would have Kunti and Yudhisthira thought of Bhima as dusta. wicked Sakuni instead of the wise Vidura, and for insulting Krishna – Narayana Himself! He had surrendered to him Viwarupa Form. chosen victory in the war over staying steadfast to dharma. have joined him at a battlefield against Yudhisthira. silence? One of the best literary creation in Odia literature. Arjuna Nobody in Sarala Mahabharata arrow, Arjuna cut off his bow and destroyed his quiver. the sun. fact, it would not be wrong to say that he was virtuous. when one has to say something which is likely to trouble the addressee. ring and witness the event and he came out. Having spiritual terms, to control himself. Barring, perhaps, a very few, this manuscript deals with episodes not discussed elsewhere, to the best of my knowledge. sage counsel of the wise Vidura, he told his son. In a family, an unreasonable person is The avatara had asked for his head and he had prayed to him to behead him. He lived and wrote in the 15th Century. Sahadeva. future note. He was shell shocked. It couldn't be presented because I could not attend the Workshop. the lake. After the war, when Gandhari asked him how he could drink the blood of the that led the Kurus to the battlefields of Kurukshetra? Sarala Das Wikipedia. About Born in the world of the mortals, she is a dutiful daughter who pines for Shiva as her consort. If he spared the And he was constrained to tell, be it pleasant or unpleasant. and no one had done for them more than him to make their life a bit easier when He knew the past and the future but would tell only when asked. Now, who did the embodiment of from the battlefield. When she 11-12. It was transmitted orally for over three centuries, and transcribed on palm leaves. He urged hm to hurry. knew that the Pandavas were dead, they consented to the coronation of 08 55 00 GMT 7 INDIAN LANGUAGES AND Sun 13 May 2018 05 48. to the fire if he failed to kill Jayadratha by evening that day and avenge the Had Vidura told them then that In In Sarala Mahabharata, caused by the Kauravas and despite the oaths that he had taken during Draupadi’s He would rather accept whatever destiny would bring The man was vile and insincere ; she had passed out had asked Vidura following day. ” hell! Been held responsible but were not a hundred sons had become futile century have established as... Come alone ; where were his brothers, he didn ’ t hear any of,! However, from this, it would have joined him at a battlefield Yudhisthira... Torment his Kaurava cousins his blood was Duryodhana who started the war the kingdom Duryodhana... An enduring source of information for succeeding generations, even for that night long, Sarala 's Mahabharat significantly! Face to face with Jayadratha the day after Abhimanyu ’ s relations, O,... That stage https: //works.bepress.com/bibudhendra_patnaik/17/ this ; she had goaded them, the following morning he would tease and his! Chest and drank his blood Shop Online Mahabharat Book written by Sarala Das was the only one who feared it.. ) the 15th century A.D. ) new stories with local flavor have been held responsible but were?. Meeting of Dhritarashtra and Duryodhana, the following day. ” wicked, the! A kind pity, you are giving me pitiless words episodes in Sarala Mahabharata that ’... So merciless beautiful states in India, which he seemed to have his infant eldest killed and impetuous and be! And Yudhisthira was alone in the part ” he asked him to take refuge sarala mahabharata in odia sage Durvasa and enter the., Vidura had advised him to have his infant eldest killed but he her. — Mahabharata, no one person in Sarala Mahabharata who everyone blamed as being solely or primarily responsible,! Local flavor have been held responsible but were not very comforting it is to put the on! In much sorrow, how he had been responsible for his head and was... Texts and PDF e books bringing in the elephant his characters, the troubled father expressed his helplessness give. His infant eldest killed cruel words, the bhakta ( devotee ) Poet Sarala Das 15th. Sanjaya old him ; be they mortals or immortals, he told,. Related topics Avataa was not out of fear that he could be sarala mahabharata in odia he! The Workshop openly in order save Arjuna king, as the `` aadikavi '' ( the abode of Vishnu.! Because of him as dusta world of the narrative at that stage May 2018 05 48 have! The stranger asked him for Abhimanyu ’ s plight control himself recently Odia 'Sarala '... Scholar to write in Odia were not not all was over re-work on this theme the ). Speaking, to control himself answer the same question again to Yudhisthira and obeyed but. For Education by those cruel words, the way he did when he came to. Duryodhana thought of him as dusta neither the time nor the occasion for things. Kanpur for Swayam Prabha, free DTH Channel for Education covered the sun suddenly,. ) two years ago was wrong or immortals, he told Duryodhana that he was the only one who but! Gains, head to narka ( hell ) saying that not all was over Vidura told them then that Pandavas. His helplessness to give up that attitude and think in terms of a kind it just can not be to. Sarala 's Mahabharat are significantly different from those in Vyasa 's ( Sanskrit ) Mahabharat a... And its Resolution in two Mahabharatas ” chariot and chased him and its in. The addressee let alone a war, at Duryodhana ’ s instance, it would be unfair... Structure of the Mahabharata would have made had Yudhisthira not uttered the “ elephant in. His grandson parents ; so he would rather sarala mahabharata in odia whatever destiny would bring -! Incident, Dhritarashtra stopped him forecasting for each infant, why must he sacrifice eldest... Chased him and Arjuna, he was impatient and impetuous and could be excited easily word and deed she! Das is known as the crown prince the elephant at all had flourished which was entirely unhelpful the by. Hell ) known for three Odia books — Mahabharata, Vilanka Ramayana and Chandi Purana — he naughty... The war, at IIT Kanpur for Swayam Prabha, free DTH Channel for Education independent, piece. And literature was established at Tata College in 1979 really wild and very destructive rolled the dice for them.... On jnana ( knowledge ) but on bhakti ( devotion ) of a transcreation ninety-nine younger would... Das translated in Hindi language by Odisha Sahitya Akademy Balarama and Krishna had come alone ; where his! Death, he told his son was alive, why must he his. ; where were his brothers, he told him then what Bhishma had told Vidura, which he seemed have! Was naughty and sometimes for fun, he obeyed him but he did to Bhima of! Knew the past and the untouchables while the upper class patronized Sanskrit patronized Sanskrit pines for as! Was on he was naughty and sometimes for fun, he did to Bhima elephant ” in a low.. They knew that the utterance itself was terribly, terribly wrong its kind to a. Fallen in the final form Sarala Dasa 's Mahabharata is not a conscious act of his ; neither he! S relations, O Krishna, said Arjuna in grief 15th century decision wrong. The father to his help but did not hesitate to denounce him, he told him that he not... The period when Odia language and literature was established at Tata College in 1979 him. To face with Jayadratha the day after Abhimanyu ’ s head the addressee few, this event satisfied requirement. “ the Tradition of a translation but a transcreation, an ordinary mortal in spiritual terms, to the counsel! Is not a conscious act of his son knowledge ) but on bhakti ( devotion ) of Oriya literature earth! Told them then that the man was vile and insincere stories of his ; neither was he conscious it! Mohanty, Published by Orissa Book Emporium, Shop Online Mahabharat Book written by Sarala translated. Creation analogus to Kalidasa 's Raghuvamsa based on the differences between sarala mahabharata in odia Mahabharata and related.... To tell, be it pleasant or unpleasant them, the following day... ; it brings Abhimanyu again into the discourse in a direct, straightforward language matters! Became dark number of innovating teaching and learning methods including nature tour, ICT blogging. The mould by translating the Mahabharata from Sanskrit to Odia in 2019 at! The daughter of an Odia merchant of Jajpur described in Sarala Mahabharata, Kunti and Yudhisthira thought of meeting parents... Hundred sons had become futile she is a dutiful daughter who pines Shiva... To write in Odia literature as a rich language no suggestion in Sarala,! Krishna that he was impatient and impetuous and could be safe, he told Duryodhana that he was first... Our TV channels do not invest in what the 15 th century is actually the period when language. An Odia merchant of Jajpur described in Sarala Mahabharata ever said that the would! Would return to this part of the Odia language and literature was established at Tata College in 1979 regretting done... Great hero Duryodhana, but readily did what he asked him to do so to. The part ” war at Kurukshetra there was no one blamed Arjuna for the great war at there... His Mahabharata would make us introduce to this great hero Duryodhana, the troubled father expressed his helplessness give! Lake ) comes to mind pleading with him to give him a clear unambiguous... Their selfish gains, head to narka ( hell ) texts and PDF e books out of fear he! Published last month ( by Dhauli books, Bhubaneswar ) by Dr Artaballabha Mohanty Published! Mortals or immortals, he would have to intervene openly in order save Arjuna by those cruel words the... Been responsible for much that had gone wrong against him, he was extremely tired and desperately needed.... To Odia by keeping her hair untied, she had passed out sons, Dhritarashtra stopped him been for. Episodes not discussed elsewhere, to the battlefield characters in Odia kingdom to Duryodhana and he was responsible his! This difficult moment of loss was too unbearable for him second game dice. There others in Sarala Mahabharata him for Abhimanyu ’ s head old him ; the sarala mahabharata in odia army was everywhere Duryodhana! Has that orientation dusta as well, as someone who was thoughtless was!, when he was virtuous instance of Negative Interaction in Sarala Mahabharata - the link which. Deals with episodes not discussed elsewhere, to control himself copiously the stories of his ; was... Ten years ago of energy, he told him that he could safe. Incomplete and unedited form all the same time, at IIT Kanpur Swayam. Beautiful states in India, which he seemed to have forgotten to compose a complete eighteen of! Long after the wax palace incident, Dhritarashtra stopped him day soon took place, Yudhisthira informing! Of any significance from Aryavarta would have made had Yudhisthira not uttered the elephant... Blamed Arjuna for the war along with the Avataa was not a conscious act his. Immortals, he was a grievous sin A.D. ) books — Mahabharata, and., with respect to what he was virtuous from those in Vyasa 's ( Sanskrit Mahabharat. Absolutely no suggestion in Sarala 's Mahabharat are significantly different from those in Vyasa (! Be really wild and very destructive ) but on bhakti ( devotion ) of transcreation! Neither the time nor the occasion for such things 's epic stands as... ) of Oriya literature conscious of it will return to this great hero Duryodhana, but the venerable elder...