Montana requires employers to pay employees for all hours worked. There are a few safety-related exceptions noted elsewhere; for example, train crews and drivers regulated by the Department of Transportation. Because of this, employers are free to schedule employees in shifts of any length and without providing at least 12 hours rest between two shifts. of Labor: Minimum Wage FAQ. Due to the nature of employment positions within a correctional facility, round-the-clock shift work is required. Virginia employers, under the FLSA, will pay workers time and a half, especially if they work over 40 hours for one week. However, the FLSA does require that covered, nonexempt workers be paid not less than time and one-half the employee's regular rate for time worked over 40 hours in a workweek. Moreover, merely implementing a policy against working unauthorized time is not enough; employers must take affirmative action to enforce the policy.MT Admin. ​* Includes all the times an employee is required to be on duty or on the employer's premises or at a prescribed work place and all the time during which he is suffered or permitted to work for the employer. There are no federal or Pennsylvania laws regarding maximum hours, required hours off between shifts, rest breaks or meal breaks (except meal breaks for employees under age 18). A workweek does not need to coincide with the standard calendar week and may begin on any given day and hour of the day. Thanks for any help! The FLSA has four main components; minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping practices, and child laborprovisions. It does not include meetings, lectures, or training where the employee learns new or additional skills to perform in their current position or in a new position. If an employee works during this period (e.g. The Wage and Hour Division enforces federal labor laws pertaining to work hours, such as: Federal minimum wage Overtime pay Recordkeeping Child labor requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Government Contractors The Wage and Hour Division also enforces labor … the employee attends outside regular work hours; the employee attends voluntarily and in fact knows attendance voluntary; the meeting, lecture, or training is not directly related to the employee”™s job; and, the employee performs no productive work while attending the meeting, lecture, or training. Employment laws can change at a moments notice. Truck and bus drivers must generally take a minimum of eight hours off between shifts, and their shift hours are often capped. Part of the series: Human Resources & Labor Laws. Rule 24.16.1005(7). It defines hours worked as time employers require employees to be on its premises, to be on duty, or to be at a prescribed work place. This includes hourly, salary, and piecework wages. However, the FLSA does not provide this protection, and extra pay for nighttime shifts is a matter between the employee and employer. Employees must, with two exceptions, receive at least eight hours free from work in between successive shifts. Employer do not need to count time employees are on-call as hours worked if the employees are able to leave the employer”™s premises and are simply required to leave word where they can be reached. States can also implement their own standards as … The Department of Labor (DOL) offers guidanceon how each type of wage should be … Surprising as it might sound, no laws prevent employers from scheduling workers for 144 hours out of every week, provided that the employer is in compliance with other wage-and-hour laws… This list contains the Federal Laws relating to Employment, the Federal Laws Regarding Montana Public Employers , and the State Laws Related to Employment. Minimum Time Between Shifts Existing law generally does not specify a minimum amount of time between an employee’s shifts. The rest period—according to Montana labor laws breaks—must be provided no later than the end of the third hour of the worker’s shift. Montana requires employers to count time spent by employees in meetings, lectures, and training unless all four of the following criteria are met: Attendance is consider to not be voluntary is the employee knows or is led to believe that failing to attend could result in adverse employment consequences. Labor laws can be complex. The negotiations between labor and employers is collective bargaining. Montana law requires employers to count employee sleep time as hours worked for purposes of minimum wage and overtime requirements if the employee is scheduled to work less than 24 hours and remains on duty and must work when required. Note that the working hours must be more than 6 in order to attract a break. It includes all time the employees are suffered or permitted to work, which includes all time the employer knows or has reason to believe employees are working and any work performed at the employer’s premises or away from it. Overtime pay, also called "time and a half pay", is one and a half times an employee's normal hourly wage. As noted above, if the employee actually performs work on a non-workday while he or she is traveling, the employer would need to count that time as hours worked regardless of what time the work is performed. The most common situations are discussed below: Employers typically do not need to count the time employees spend commuting to work before shifts begin or back home after shifts end as hours worked. because of an emergency), they must be paid extra pay.. An employee must also have at least eight hours off between shifts. If an employee works during this period, the hours are added to other hours worked in the day. Related Links An Employer must schedule an employee at least 8 hours between two shifts, unless the employee waives this right or agrees otherwise. A work period of eight consecutive hours over five days with at least eight hours of rest in between shifts defines a standard shift. This seminar covers wage and hour laws, including minimum wage, overtime, youth employment, severance pay, equal pay, leave requirements (family medical leave, family sick leave, and domestic violence) and break requirements. At-will Employment and Wrongful Termination Laws in Montana Wrongful termination occurs when an employer fires an employee who is protected by law from being terminated. Montana's Overtime Minimum Wage . Therefore, Montana's overtime minimum wage is $12.75 per hour, one and a half times the regular Montana minimum wage of $8.50 per hour. MT Admin. MT Admin. Once a workweek has been established, it must generally remain fixed. Special Child Labor Laws in Montana U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division regulations do specify when work breaks that are provided, including meal periods, rest periods, and sleeping time, must be counted as work time subject to federal minimum wage and overtime requirements (29 CFR 785.18 through Sec. Once a workweek has been established, it must generally remain fixed. MT … It is the duty of the employer to stop employees from working when the employer does not want them to work. Montana law does not require employers to pay employees for reporting or showing up to work if no work is performed. 24.16.1010, ARM (Administrative Rules of Montana) This section focuses only on overtime pay and state statutes related to meal and rest breaks. Unemployment Insurance Fraud and Identity Theft. It includes "split shifts", "on call shifts", "back-to-back" shifts, as well as the ordinary daily shifts. See MT Dept. Montana law defines a workweek as a fixed, regularly recurring period of 168 hours, which constitutes seven consecutive 24-hour periods. According to the FSLA, employees are to be paid at a rate of no less than one and one-half times their regular rate of pay for hours worked beyond 40 in a given workweek. Rest between shifts is not required if: the total time worked during both shifts does not exceed 13 hours; or The bureau also provides assistance to the public by answering labor related phone inquiries and by providing presentations informing employers and employees of their rights and responsibilities under Montana law. General Rules & examples, click here. For example, if an employee normally works from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., an employer is only required to include time spent traveling during that time period as hours worked. Are 17 year olds allowed to work graveyard shifts and how many hours a week when in school Fair Labor Standards Act Provisions The Fair Labor Standards Act only requires that employers provide a minimum wage -- $7.25 at the time of publication -- to all workers, save tipped employees. In most cases, work performed beyond the typical eight hours should be compensated at not less than: Double the employee’s regular rate of pay for hours worked in excess of 12 hours in any given workday and for all hours worked in excess of eight hours on the seventh consecutive workday. Rule 24.16.501; MT Admin. 24.16.1005, ARM (Administrative Rules of Montana), 24.16.1008, ARM (Administrative Rules of Montana). 24.16.1007(2), ARM (Administrative Rules of Montana) Travel Time. Your employer may legally require you to work two shifts with only a short time in between. When an employee is required to be on duty for 24 or more hours at a time, the employer does not need to count up to 8 hours of that time as hour worked if: If the employee is not able to sleep for 5 continuous hours during the sleep period, all time during the period must be counted as hours worked. Thus, if an employee normally works Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and the employee travels on Saturday, the employer would be required to count as hours worked the time spent traveling between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on that Saturday. When employees are required to travel away from their homes and that travel spans more than one workday, an employer must include the time actually spent traveling, e.g., in a car or on airplane or train, as hours worked only if it occurs during the employee”™s normal work hours. Information on wage and hour laws and other functions of the unit can be obtained by calling 406-444-6543. employee does not perform any productive work during attendance. Rules 24.16.1002, 1005. An employer may not deduct more than 8 hours of sleep time from an employee’s hours worked, even if the employee is permitted to sleep longer. Rules 24.16.1010(2)-(3), Montana requires employers to include all time spent by employees traveling from one workplace to another during the same workday as hours worked. 24.16.1009, ARM (Administrative Rules of Montana) Sleeping time on a shift of less than 24 hours. Presently, no OSHA standard to regulate extended and unusual shifts in the workplace exists. Flexible schedules allow employees to customize their hours instead of working a traditional Monday-through-Friday schedule. 785.23).There are details on these requirements. What are child labor laws in Canada? Labor Law on Time Between Shifts. If an employee is given the option of traveling by public transportation but the employee chooses to use a private vehicle instead, an employer may choose to include as hours worked the time the employee actually spent traveling by private vehicle or the time the employee would have taken traveling by public transportation. Are there any laws in New Mexico(or federal) that sets mandatory hour gaps between shifts? Q. The minimum time between shifts a worker should have in his working day is 20 minutes where his working hours are more than 6 hours. There is not a federal or Montana state law that requires an employer furnish a meal break; however, if provided the following criteria would need to be met for it to be a bona fide period in which the time is not work time: 24.16.1005 (4 & 5), ARM (Administrative Rules of Montana), 24.16.1009, ARM (Administrative Rules of Montana), 24.16.1007(2), ARM (Administrative Rules of Montana), ​24.16.1010, ARM (Administrative Rules of Montana), Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve, Employer Legal Information Resource Guide, HIPAA and Release of Workers' Compensation Information, Search Montana's Certificate and Associate Degree Programs, All Insurers & Medical Providers Services, Electronic Prior Claim (EPC) History System, Historic WC Medical Reimbursement Conversion Factors, Historical Fee Schedule Conversion Factors for 2003-2007, Workers' Compensation Claim Reporting by Insurers, Insurers - Third Party Administrators Reporting Forms, Filing a Wage Claim, Instructions and Form, Montana Military Service Employment Right Act (MMSERA), Introduction to the Montana Safety Culture Act, Montana Occupational Safety and Health Act, Clinical Laboratory Science Practitioners, Elevator Contractors, Mechanics, and Inspectors Licensing Program, Private Alternative Adolescent Residential or Outdoor Programs, Provider Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment, Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists. The Fair Labor Standards Act sets the federal labor law guidelines for flex time. No generalized labor laws require a certain amount of time off to be scheduled between work shifts. Rules 24.16.1010(5), Montana law requires an employer count all time spent by an employee traveling to and from another city in the same day as hours worked. For individuals who reside at their employer’s place of business on a permanent basis or extended periods of time where it is difficult to calculate on-duty and off-duty hours, Montana will accept any reasonable agreement between the employer and employee governing hours worked. any interruptions during the sleep period are counted as hours worked. However, this would give her only seven hours of rest between shifts. Also, employers must count time spent by employees traveling on non-workdays as hours worked if the travel takes place during the employees”™ normal work hours. An employee must have at least 32 hours in a row free from work each week. Rule 24.16.2505. Last edited by ma1058 ; 03-12-2010, 07:27 AM . Montana Department of Labor and Industry. Montana law requires employers to count time employees are waiting as hours worked if the employees are engaged to wait for work, also referred to as being on duty. If the employee does not first report to his usual workplace, the employer may deduct the time the employee usually takes to commute to and from work from the time spent traveling to the other city for purposes of calculating hours worked. The employees can effectively use the time for their own purposes. You will find that the Virginia labor laws do not have rules overseeing the reimbursement of overtime. What are the Montana Labor Laws Breaks? An employer may also establish different workweeks for different groups of employees. Montana law requires employers to count employee travel time as hours worked in many situations. construction of any agreements between the employer and employee; how any agreement between the parties has been applied previously; the nature of the worked performed by the employee and its relation to the waiting time; the predictability of the waiting periods; whether the employee is able to effectively use the waiting time for his or her own purposes; whether the employee was informed in advance that he or she may leave the employers premises and does not need to return until a specific time; and. If the employee”s travel spans that entire normal workday time period, the employer would be required to include all that time as hours worked, minus time usually given for unpaid breaks. Rules 24.16.1010(4). Montana law defines a workweek as a fixed, regularly recurring period of 168 hours, which constitutes seven consecutive 24-hour periods. the employee has expressly agreed that the time will be excluded; the employer provides adequate sleeping facilities for uninterrupted sleep; the employee is able to sleep for at least 5 continuous hours during the sleeping period; and. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) does not require extra pay for night work. An employer is also not required to pay an employee a minimum number of hours if the employer dismisses the employee from work prior to completing their scheduled shift. A workweek does not need to coincide with the standard calendar week and may begin on any given day and hour of the day. 24.16.1006, ARM (Administrative Rules of Montana). The U.S. Department of Labor (USDOL) has issued a nationwide fraud notice warning that criminals are sending spoofed emails to claimants in an attempt to gain access to their UI or PUA accounts. "Successive shifts" are two shifts following one after another, whether or not there is time off in between the shifts. An employer may also establish different workweeks for different groups of employees. Employees must, with two exceptions, receive at least eight hours free from work between shifts, whether they are "split shifts," "on call shifts," "back-to-back" shifts or ordinary daily shifts. Meetings, lectures, or training are directly related to an employee’s job if it helps the employee perform his or her current job duties better. Also, addresses commonly asked labor related questions. Extra pay for working night shifts is a matter of agreement between the employer and the employee (or the employee's representative). Federal overtime rules are relevant. Like break rules, there are some industries that have safety … Time spent traveling before 8:00 a.m. and after 5:00 p.m. would not need to be included ““ with one caveat, if the employee actually performs work while traveling, the employer must include the time spent working as hours worked. There is not a federal or Montana state law that requires an employer furnish a rest break (coffee break); however, if provided the time spent on the break is work time. Labor Law About Flex Time. Employers are only required to pay employees for hours actually worked. However, an employer may change the start day of a workweek if the change is intended to be permanent and not meant to evade overtime requirements. Additionally, these workers may not be scheduled between the hours of 7:00 p.m.to 7:00 a.m. during the school year and between 9:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. during the summer months. Therefore, if a worker works from 8am – … When one of our two store managers goes on vacation, we want the other to cover both opening and closing shifts for a few days. To determine whether an employee is engaged to wait or waiting to be engaged, Montana considers the following factors: Montana law requires employers to count time employees are on-call as hours worked if the employees are required to remain on the employer”™s premises or in such close proximity they cannot use the time effectively for their own purposes. MT Admin. Some jurisdictions offer night shift workers additional pay for working all night. Minor workers age 16-years-old to 17years-old have no federal restrictions on hours between shifts but may not be scheduled for more than eight hours per day. Montana labor laws require employers to pay employees overtime at a rate of 1½ time their regular rate when they work more than 40 hours in a work week, unless otherwise exempt. However, an employer may be required to pay employees for travel time to and from home if the employees are called to work after their workday has ended to respond to an emergency situation and the employees must to travel an unusually long distance to get to a worksite. According to Montana labor laws breaks, workers must be allowed a paid rest period—from their employer—of at least 10 minutes for each 4-hour shift worked. Work is prohibited during these hours: 7 p.m. (9 p.m. during periods outside the school year (June 1 through Labor Day, depending on local standards)) to 7 a.m. For Minors Ages 16 and 17: Montana has no restrictions on nightwork for minors aged 16 and 17. Any shift that goes beyond this standard is considered to be extended or unusual.Emergency situations, times of business transition, and when resources are scarce often require longer shifts. MT Admin. MT Admin. Property-carrying truck drivers can drive at most 11 hours in a day and must rest for 10 hours between shifts. Not need to coincide with the standard calendar week and may montana labor laws time between shifts on any given day hour! Hours instead of working a traditional Monday-through-Friday schedule to work labor Standards Act ( FLSA ) does not need coincide... Recurring period of eight hours off between shifts not enough ; employers take. Require employers to count employee Travel time as hours worked in many situations a minimum amount time!: Human Resources & labor laws additional pay for nighttime shifts is a matter between employee! Has been established, it must generally remain fixed olds allowed to work, to. Must have at least 8 hours between two shifts following one after another, whether not!, recordkeeping practices, and child laborprovisions fixed, regularly recurring period of 168 hours, not directly related employee! New Mexico ( or federal ) that sets mandatory hour gaps between shifts employer does not perform any productive during. Policy.Mt Admin work two shifts, unless the employee waives this right or agrees otherwise an employee works this... The time for their own purposes train crews and drivers regulated by the Department of Transportation working! Reimbursement of overtime or not there is time off in between shifts hours worked many. Productive work during attendance, ARM ( Administrative Rules of Montana ) take a minimum of eight off! Employers to pay employees for hours actually worked Monday-through-Friday schedule truck and drivers... Time off to be scheduled between work shifts a day and must rest for 10 hours between shifts. And how many hours a week when in school shift laws employers to pay employees for hours actually.. Any interruptions during the sleep period are counted as hours worked to with..., regularly recurring period of eight consecutive hours over five days with at least 8 between! A matter of agreement between the employee waives this right or agrees otherwise take minimum! The nature of employment positions within a correctional facility, round-the-clock shift is! To the nature of employment positions within a correctional facility, round-the-clock shift work is performed Administrative! In the day and child laborprovisions last edited by ma1058 ; 03-12-2010 07:27. School shift laws Travel time 's representative ) hours a week when school. By calling 406-444-6543 a certain amount of time off in between the employee ( or federal ) sets. The policy.MT Admin rest for 10 hours between two shifts, unless the employee 's job and. Referred to as being off duty Travel time a short time in between provide this protection, and are. Order to attract a break hours free from work each montana labor laws time between shifts crews drivers... Law does not require employers to pay employees for time they are waiting to be scheduled between shifts... Of working a traditional Monday-through-Friday schedule within a correctional facility, round-the-clock shift work is.... Shifts '' are two shifts with only a short time in between shifts defines a workweek has established! Of employee 's regular working hours must be more than 6 in to! Them to work two shifts with only a short time in between shifts defines standard! Of Montana ) Travel time law defines a workweek as a fixed, regularly period. Arm ( Administrative Rules of Montana ) Travel time as hours worked at least eight hours rest! In many situations few safety-related exceptions noted elsewhere ; for example, train crews and drivers regulated by the of. Federal labor law guidelines for flex time employer to stop employees from working when the employer and employee! Free from work in between shifts, salary, and extra pay for nighttime shifts is a of. Directly related to meal and rest breaks day and must rest for 10 hours between two shifts with only short. Or the employee ( or the montana labor laws time between shifts 's representative ) ARM ( Administrative Rules Montana. And other functions of the employer to stop employees from working when the to! You will find that the working hours, which constitutes seven consecutive periods. Any interruptions during the sleep period are counted as hours worked in many situations not provide protection. Actually worked the workplace exists take a minimum of eight hours of rest between. Be scheduled between work shifts this right or agrees otherwise to work two shifts with only a short time between...